Ko te hunga e pāngia ana e te poto o te manawa , te mate huango , te mate pūkahukahu aukati mau tonu (COPD ) e mōhio ana ki te uaua o te noho tahi me tēnei mate. Ko te āhua o te kikī o tō uma i te rā roa, me te pōuri ahakoa te mahi i ngā mahi iti, he arai nui tēnei ki tō oranga o ia rā. Nō reira, i tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō tētahi momo inhaler motuhake e tohua ana e ngā tākuta hei whakahaere i ēnei āhuatanga. Tērā pea ko koe tētahi o te hunga e whakamahi ana i tēnei inhaler.
He aha tēnei mea whakapūngā? Hei whakamārama tika...
He hongihanga paura maroke motuhake tēnei kei roto he huinga o ngā rongoā e toru. Ko ngā rongoā e toru ko te fluticasone, te umeclidinium, me te vilanterol . Tērā pea ka tapaina e tō tākuta ko te ingoa waitohu 'TRELEGY ELLIPTA'.
Ki te kī ngāwari, ka mahi tahi ēnei rongoā e toru hei whakaora i ō pukahukahu.
1. Fluticasone: He steroid manawa tēnei e whakaiti ana i te pupuhi i roto i ngā ara manawa . Whakaarohia he rite ki te mumura me te pupuhi o ō ara manawa. Ko te mahi a tēnei rongoā mā te whakaiti i te pupuhi me te whakatuwhera i ō ara manawa.
2. Umeclidinium: He rongoā anticholinergic tēnei e whakangāwari ana i ngā uaua huri noa i ngā ara manawa . Ina whakakīkī ēnei uaua ka uaua te manawa. Ka mahi tēnei rongoā mā te whakangāwari i taua whakakīkī me te whakawhanui i ngā ara manawa.
3. Vilanterol: He rongoā whakawhanui manawa roa hoki tēnei e āwhina ana ki te pupuri i te whānui o ngā ara manawa .
Ina huihuia ēnei mea e toru, ka whakahaere i tō poto o te manawa, ā, ka āwhina i a koe kia ngāwari ake te manawa puta noa i te rā.
Ko te mea tino nui: Ka kiia tēnei he "whakahaunga whakahaere". Ko te tikanga ka whakamahia hei whakahaere i ō tohumate i ia rā, hei ārai hoki i ngā putanga mai o te mate huango, o te COPD rānei.Kāore tēnei e whakamahia mēnā ka pā mai he whakaekenga huango ohorere, he mate COPD kino rānei. Tērā pea kua hoatu e tō tākuta he "whakaora manawa" motuhake ki a koe mō ēnei āhuatanga ohorere.
Ngā mea me kōrero e koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te whakamahinga o tēnei rongoā
I mua i te tukunga o tēnei rongoā whakangā ki a koe, me tango e tō tākuta tētahi hītori hauora katoa. Nā te mea me tino tupato te whakamahi i tēnei rongoā mō ētahi āhuatanga. Mena kei a koe tētahi o ngā āhuatanga kua whakarārangihia i raro nei, me whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta.
| Tō āhua hauora, tō āhua rānei | He aha me whakamōhio atu ai ahau? (he poto) |
|---|---|
| Mate huka | Tērā pea ka pā tēnei rongoā ki ngā taumata huka toto. |
| Te mate ngakau, te toto toto tiketike rānei | Tērā pea ka rerekē te tere o te manawa, te toto toto rānei. |
| Ngā mate kanohi (ina koa ko te glaucoma) | Ka piki ake pea te pēhanga o te kanohi. |
| He mate pāwera i roto i te tinana | Nā te mea kei roto ngā steroids, ka pā pea ki te whakahaere i ngā mate urutā. |
| Osteoporosis | Ka pā pea te whakamahinga roa ki ngā wheua. |
| Ngā raruraru o te tairoi, te haurangi, te whatukuhu, te prostate rānei | Ka rerekē pea ngā tohu o ēnei āhuatanga. |
| Te haputanga, te ngana rānei kia hapu | Me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā pānga pea ki te tamaiti kei roto i te pēpi. |
| Te whāngai ū | He mea nui kia mōhiotia mēnā ka pā te rongoā ki te pēpi mā te waiū. |
| Mate pāwera ki te miraka, ki te lactose rānei | Kei roto i te paura o tēnei whakangote te lactose. |
Me pēhea te whakamahi tika i tēnei inhaler?
He mea tino nui te āhua o te whakamahinga o tēnei. Ki te whakamahia hē, e kore koe e whiwhi i te hua katoa o te rongoā.
1. I te wā kotahi i ia rā: Whakamahia tēnei i te wā kotahi i ia rā, e ai ki te whakahau a tō tākuta. Whakamaua tēnei hei tikanga.
2. Te whakarite i te pūwero: Panahia te taupoki o te pūwero ki tetahi taha. Me pana e koe kia rongo ra ano koe i te "pāwhiri". Kua rite te pūwero ki te whakamahi.
3. Te whakapūha: I mua i te tukunga o te manawa ki roto i tō waha, whakapūha kia hohonu. Engari kaua e whakapūha ki roto i te manawa.
4. Te manawa i te rongoā: Katia te waha o te taputapu manawa ki ō ngutu, ka manawa hōhonu, roa mā roto i tō waha.
5. Te pupuri i tō manawa: Tangohia te mea whakapūngao i tō waha ka pupuri i tō manawa mō te 3-4 hēkona, kia roa rānei e taea ana e koe.
6. Te Whakaputa Manawa: Whakaputa manawa inaianei.
7. Te kati i te taupoki: Kia oti te whakamahi, katihia te taupoki kia rite ki tōna āhua o mua.
8. Horoia tō waha (me mahi!): Koinei te taahiraa tino nui. I muri tonu i te whakamahinga o te inhaler,Horoia tō waha kia tino horoia ki te wai, ka tuwha ki waho. Kaua rawa e horomia te wai. Hei ārai i te mate pāwera.
Me aha ahau mēnā ka ngaro taku horopeta?
Ki te ngaro koe i tētahi horopeta, me tango tonu i te wā e mahara ana koe. Heoi, ki te tata te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei (hei tauira, i roto i ētahi haora), pekehia te horopeta i ngaro, ka tango i tō horopeta e whai ake nei i te wā kua whakaritea. Kaua e tango i ngā horopeta e rua i te wā kotahi mō tētahi take.
A, mehemea ka nui rawa taku rongoā e tangohia ana?
Ki te whakaaro koe kua nui atu āu rongoā i tō whakaaro, waea atu tonu ki te National Poisons Information Centre i te Colombo National Hospital, haere rānei ki te Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
Ētahi atu rongoā ka taunekeneke pea me tēnei rongoā (Ngā Taunekeneke Rongoā)
He mea tino nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe, tae atu ki ngā rongoā kua tohua e te tākuta, ngā rongoā kāore e hiahiatia ana te rongoā, ngā otaota, me ngā huaora. Ka taea e ētahi rongoā te taunekeneke me tēnei inhaler, ā, ka pāngia e ngā pānga taha, ka whakaiti rānei i te whai huatanga o te inhaler.
| Kāwai rongoā | Ngā tauira |
|---|---|
| Ngā rongoā kāore e tika kia tangohia ngātahitia | |
| Ko ētahi rongoā whakahaere manawataki | Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine |
| Ngā rongoā ārai pouri momo MAOI | Marplan, Nardil, Parnate |
| Ētahi atu rongoā me whakamahi me te tūpato | |
| Ngā aukati-beta (e whakamahia ana mō te mate ngakau/te toto toto tiketike) | Metoprolol, Propranolol |
| Ko ētahi patu harore me ngā paturopi | Ketoconazole, Itraconazole, Clarithromycin |
| Ngā rongoā e whakamahia ana mō te HIV/AIDS | Ngā rongoā pēnei i te Ritonavir |
| Ngā inhallers e whakamahia ana mō ētahi atu mate manawa | Ipratropium, Tiotropium |
Ngā mea hei tūpato i te wā e whakamahia ana
- Kia tūpato ki ngā tohu: Ki te kore ō tohu e pai ake, ki te āhua kino haere rānei, me kōrero tonu atu ki tō tākuta.
- Kia rite mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere: E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, ehara tēnei i te rongoā ohorere. Me pupuri tonu tō hauhautanga whakaora. Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakamahi pinepine, he tohu pea tēnei kāore tō āhua e pai ana te whakahaere. Ki te puta tēnei, kōrero ki tō tākuta.
- Te poto o te manawa i muri tonu i te whakamahinga: He tino onge, ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te poto o te manawa i muri tonu i te whakamahinga o tēnei inhaler. Mēnā ka puta tēnei, kati tonu te whakamahi i tēnei inhaler, whakamahia tō inhaler whakaora, ka kōrero ki tō tākuta.
- Tiakina koe i ngā mate urutā: Tērā pea ka pāngia tō pūnaha ārai mate e tēnei rongoā. Nō reira, ngana kia matara atu i te hunga e pāngia ana e te kirika, e te makariri rānei. Kōrero atu ki tō tākuta mēnā ka puta he tohu pēnei i te kirika, te mamae o te tinana, te mamae rānei o te korokoro.
He aha ngā pānga taha ka pā mai pea ki ahau?
Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pāngia pea tēnei e ngā pānga taha, engari kāore te nuinga o te tangata e pāngia e ngā pānga taha nui.
| Ngā Tauhohenga Mate Pāwera | He ponana kiri, he mākūkū, he pupuhi o te mata, o ngā ngutu, o te arero. |
| Ngā huringa o te tere o te ngakau | Te tere o te pao o te manawa, te mamae o te uma, te whanoke. |
| Ngā huringa tirohanga | Te tirohanga pōuri, te mamae ohorere o ngā kanohi, te kite i ngā mowhiti huri noa i ngā rama. |
| Ngā ira mā i roto i te waha (Thrush) | He mate harore i roto i te waha, i te korokoro rānei (ka taea te ārai mā te horoi i te waha). |
| Te uaua ki te mimi | Te uaua, te mamae rānei i te wā e mimi ana. |
| Ānini | Korokoro mamae, reo pāoro rānei |
| Waha maroke | Maremare |
| Te uaua ki te moe | Te wiri (ngā wiri ngawari) i roto i ngā ringaringa |
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He "manawa whakapūmau" tēnei e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i te mate i ia rā, ehara i te "manawa whakaora" e whakamahia ana mō ngā whakaekenga ohorere.
- I muri i ia whakamahinga, horoia tō waha ki te wai, kātahi ka maka atu. He mea whakahau tēnei.
- Kōrerotia ki tō tākuta ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe me ō mate hauora katoa.
- Rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora mēnā ka kino haere ō tohu, mēnā rānei ka pāngia koe e ētahi pānga taha rerekē.
- Māu anake tēnei rongoā manawa e tohua. Kaua rawa e tohaina ki ētahi atu.
💬 Comments (0)
Kaore ano kia tukuna he korero. Tāpirihia to korero ki konei mo te wa tuatahi.
Tāpirihia to korero