Kei te pāngia koe e te maremare tonu me te wheezing? Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei 'Mate Pūkahukahu Mau tonu'!

Kei te maremare tonu koe, kei te puta mai hoki te huware i ēnei rā? Kei te paku poto te manawa? Kāore pea tēnei i te tupu mō te wiki, e rua rānei, engari mō ngā marama, tae noa ki ngā tau. Koinei te mate ka kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā, e kiia nei ko te 'chronic bronchitis'. Kia kite tātou he aha tēnei, he aha te take e puta ai, me pēhea te karo.

He aha te Bronchitis Mau tonu?

I te whakarapopototanga, ko te bronchitis mau tonu he mumura roa o ngā ara manawa i roto i ō pūkahukahu, e kiia nei ko te trachea , te bronchi, tae atu ki ngā pēke hau iti ake e kiia nei ko ngā bronchioles. Ka puta te maremare me te uaua ki te manawa mō te toru marama neke atu rānei o te tau, mō ngā tau e rua, neke atu rānei, i te nuinga o ngā rā o te marama.

Ahakoa e kīia ana ko te 'bronchitis mau tonu', e kīia ana tēnei mate e ngā tākuta ināianei hei wāhanga o tētahi rōpū mate whānui e kīia nei ko te ' COPD - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ' . Arā, he mate roa tēnei e aukati ana i ngā ara manawa o roto i ngā pukahukahu. Ahakoa e kīia noa ana ko te 'chronic bronchitis', he maha ngā wā he wāhanga o te mate `(COPD)'. He tokoiti noa iho ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e te bronchitis mau tonu me te kore e aukatihia ngā ara manawa, ko te bronchitis mau tonu anake.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Bronchitis Aukati me te Bronchitis Mau tonu?

Kua rongo pea koe i te kupu 'bronchitis' i mua. E rua ngā momo.

• Te mate pūkahukahu whakapeka:He mate pūkahukahu ohorere tēnei, he poto noa te wā. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta mai i te huaketo, pērā i te makariri, te rewharewha rānei. I te nuinga o te wā ka memeha i roto i ētahi rā ki ētahi wiki.
• Te mate pūkahukahu mau tonu: Koinei te mate roa e kōrerohia ana e tātou i tēnei rā. Mena he maha ngā tohumate pūkahukahu e pā ana ki a koe mō ngā tau e rua, neke atu rānei, he pūkahukahu mau tonu. Ko te kai paipa te tino take o tēnei. Ka taea hoki te puta mai i ētahi atu mea kino ki ngā pukahukahu (hei tauira, te puehu, ngā auahi matū).

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te bronchitis mau tonu me te emphysema?

Kei roto te mate pūkahukahu mau tonu me te mate pūkahukahu i te rōpū kotahi e kiia nei ko te COPD. Ahakoa he rite tonu ngā tohu o ngā mea e rua, he rerekē ngā wāhi o ngā pukahukahu e pāngia ana.

• I roto i te mate pūkahukahu mau tonu , ka pupuhi, ka kī tonu hoki ngā ngongo e kawe ana i te hau ki roto, ki waho hoki i ō pukahukahu (pūkahukahu).
• Ko te emphysema he āhuatanga e pakaru ai, e mimiti ai hoki ngā pēke hau ririki (alveoli) i te pito o ngā ara manawa.

He maha ngā wā, ka pāngia te tangata whai COPD e ngā tohu o ngā āhuatanga e rua, arā, tera pea he kino ki ngā ara manawa me ngā pukahukahu.

Ko wai te mea tino pāngia e tēnei āhuatanga?

Ko te bronchitis mau tonu, te COPD rānei, ka pāngia e:

• Mō ngā kaipaipa me ngā kaipaipa o mua, koinei te tino take mōrearea .
• Mō te hunga e tata ana ki tētahi e momi hikareti ana (momi hikareti kore mahi).
• Mō te hunga e pāngia tonutia ana e te parahanga o te hau, te puehu, me ngā paoa matū. Whakaarohia te hunga e mahi ana i ētahi wheketere, e horoi ana i ngā tiriti, e tunu kai ana rānei i runga i ngā oumu rakau (ina koa i ngā kīhini kāore e puta tika te paoa).
• He nui ake anō hoki tēnei mōrearea mō te hunga whai mate manawa kē atu , pērā i te mate huango .

He aha te mea ka tupu ina puta te mate pūkahukahu mau tonu?

Ko te mate pūkahukahu mau tonu he mate e puta ai te maremare tonu me te uaua ki te manawa nā te kino o ō pukahukahu. Koinei te mea ka tupu:

Ina uru mai tetahi mea kino (hei tauira, te paoa hikareti , te puehu) ki roto i ō ara manawa, ka whakahohehia te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana, ka pupuhi aua wāhi. Waihoki, ka piki ake te maha o ngā pūtau whakaputa hūpē e kiia nei ko ngā pūtau goblet, ka nui te hūpē e kohia ana.

He wā poto noa iho te mate pūkahukahu. Heoi, ina pāngia tonutia ēnei ara manawa (hei tauira, mā te momi hikareti i ngā wā katoa), ka puta he kino. Mā tēnei kino ka nui haere te tipu o ngā pūtau whakaputa hūpē (ngā pūtau goblet). Hei tāpiri, he hanganga angiangi, he rite ki te huruhuru (cilia) kei roto i ō tātou ara manawa e neke ana i te hūpē ki waho. I ētahi wā, kāore ēnei (cilia) e mahi tika. Nō reira, ka pupuhi ngā ara manawa, ka kī tonu i te hūpē, ka maremare pinepine koe, ā, ka uaua ki te manawa.

Ina pāngia koe e tēnei mate, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e ngā mate huaketo me ngā mate kitakita i roto i ō pukahukahu, ka kino ake ai ō tohu.

He aha ngā tohu?

Ko te tohu matua o te mate pūkahukahu mau tonu (COPD) ko te maremare pūmau, he rewharewha e rua tau te roa .

Ko ētahi atu tohu ko:

• Ko te wheezing he tangi whiowhio e puta mai ana i te uma i te wā e manawa ana.
• Te uaua ki te manawa, te poto o te manawa (Dyspnea). Tērā pea ka kino ake tēnei ina ngenge koe, ina piki arawhata rānei.
• Te tere o te manawa o te ngakau (Tachycardia).
• Te ngenge me te ngenge tonu.

He aha ngā take?

Ko te kai hikareti te tino take o te mate pūkahukahu mau tonu (COPD). Arā, ko te whakamahi i ngā mea pēnei i te hikareti me te bidis.

Hei tāpiritanga:

• Ngā poke i te rangi (te hauātanga o ngā waka, te paoa o te wheketere).
• Ētahi atu mate pūkahukahu pērā i te mate huango.
• I ētahi wā, ka whai wāhi anō hoki ngā āhuatanga ira.
• I ētahi wā tino onge, kāore pea e kitea te pūtake.

He mate hopuhopu te mate pūkahukahu mau tonu?

Kāo. Ehara te mate pūkahukahu mau tonu / `(COPD)` i te mate hopuhopu. Arā, kāore e taea te horapa mai i tētahi tangata ki tētahi atu.

Heoi, ki te mea he mate pūkahukahu mau tonu tōu, ka kino ake ngā tohu o te mate pūkahukahu mēnā ka pāngia koe e te mate hopuhopu pērā i te makariri, te rewharewha rānei, nō reira he mea nui kia tūpato.

Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai ki tēnei?

Mā tō tākuta koe e kī atu mēnā he mate pūkahukahu mau tonu tōu (COPD). Māna e tirotiro te pai o te mahi a ōu pukahukahu.

Tākuta:

• Ka pātai atu rātou mō tō hītori hauora (ngā mate o mua, mēnā kua pāngia tētahi o tō whānau e ngā mate ōrite, mēnā kei te kaipaipa koe, me ētahi atu).
• Kei te pātai atu ahau mō ō tohumate.
• Ka whakarongo te stethoscope ki tō ngākau me ō pukahukahu.
• Ka tonoa ngā whakamātautau mahi a te pūkahukahu.
• Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia mahia he hihi-X o te uma, he whakamātautau whakaahua rānei.

Ngā whakamātautau mahi pūkahukahu

Mā ēnei whakamātautau ka taea e tō tākuta te whakaaro ki te pai o te mahi a ōu pūkahukahu. Ko te Spirometry tētahi o aua whakamātautau. I roto i tēnei whakamātautau, ka pupuhi koe i te hau ki roto i tētahi ngongo iti. Ka ine i te nui o te hau ka taea e ōu pūkahukahu te mimiti, te tere o tā rātou whakaputa, me te pai o te pupuri a ōu pūkahukahu i te hau.

He matawai X-ray, he matawai CT rānei mō te uma

Mā ēnei whakamātautau '(Whakaahua)' ka āwhina i tō tākuta kia kite mēnā he kino, he raruraru rānei kei roto i ō pūkahukahu. Ka tangohia e rātou he whakaahua o tō ngākau me ō pūkahukahu. Ka tirohia hoki e rātou ētahi atu mate e puta ai ō tohu.

Ngā whakamātautau toto

Tērā pea ka whakahaerehia e tō tākuta he whakamātautau toto hei tirotiro i tō hauora whānui. I ētahi wā, ka whakahaerehia pea e rātou he whakamātautau toto motuhake e kiia nei ko te whakamātautau hau toto uaua . Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te tango i tētahi toto iti mai i tētahi uaua (arteri) i roto i tō ringa, me te tirotiro i ōna taumata hāora me te hauhā waro.

ECG, EKG rānei

Tērā pea ka whakahaerehia e tō tākuta he whakamātautau ECG (ECG/EKG) hei tirotiro i te pai o te mahi a tō ngākau, i te mea ka pāngia hoki te ngākau e ētahi mate pūkahukahu.

He aha ngā maimoatanga?

Ko te arotahi matua o te maimoatanga mō te mate pūkahukahu mau tonu (COPD) ko te whakahaere i ngā tohu. I runga i te kaha o ō tohu, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ngā maimoatanga rerekē.

Ko rātou ēnei:

• Te whakamutu i te kai hikareti: Mena he kai hikareti koe, ko te mea pai rawa atu ka taea e koe ko te whakamutu. Ka māmā ake te manawa mōu, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga ka kino haere tō āhua.
• Ngā rongoā whakawhanui i te manawa: He rongoā ēnei hei whakatuwhera i ō ara manawa, hei whakangāwari ake i te manawa. He maha ngā wā ka tangohia mā te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu manawa.
• Steroids: Ka hoatu pea e tō tākuta he corticosteroids hei whakaiti i te pupuhi i roto i ō pukahukahu. Ka taea ēnei te hoatu hei inhaler, hei pire rānei.
• Te whakaora i ngā pūkahukahu: He kaupapa motuhake tēnei e ako ana i ngā mahi manawa me ngā huarahi hei āwhina i a koe ki te noho tahi me tō mate. Ka taea e ia te whakapai ake i te kounga o tō oranga.
• Te whakaora hāora: Mena he kino rawa tō mate pūkahukahu mau tonu, tērā pea kāore e ranea te hāora e whiwhi ana koe. Tērā pea ka whakatau tō tākuta ki te hoatu hāora tāpiri ki a koe. Ka taea tēnei te hoatu mā te kopare i tō mata, mā te ngongo rānei e whakanohoia ki roto i tō ihu.
• Ngā rongoā paturopi: I te mea ka pāngia pea koe e ngā mate pāwera ina pāngia koe e te mate pūkahukahu mau tonu, ki te whakaaro tō tākuta he mate tōu, ka hoatu pea e ia he rongoā paturopi ki a koe.

Kia pehea te roa o te mate bronchitis mau tonu?

Ka kiia e ngā tākuta te mate pūkahukahu he "pūmau" (he roa) mēnā he tohu kei a koe mō te toru marama neke atu rānei i te tau. Tērā pea ka pai ake, ka kino ake rānei ō tohu i ētahi wā. Engari, he rerekē ki te mate pūkahukahu koi (te mate pūkahukahu poto), kāore te mate pūkahukahu mau tonu e memeha rawatia . Ka kino haere pea i roto i te wā.

Me pēhea e taea ai e koe te tiaki i a koe anō i tēnei?

Ko ngā mea pai rawa atu ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakaiti i tō tupono ki te whakawhanake i te mate pūkahukahu mau tonu (COPD) ko:

• Kaua e momi hikareti. Ki te pēnā koe, kati rawa. Āta karohia hoki te noho ki ngā wāhi e momi hikareti ana ētahi atu.
• Kia matara atu i ngā matū, i te parahanga o te hau, me ērā atu mea kino ki ngā pukahukahu (hei tauira, ngā wāhi puehu, ngā wāhi he nui te haunga o ngā waka, ngā auahi matū).
• Mena kei a koe ngā mate manawa pēnei i te mate huango, kia mau tonu te whakahaere. Whaia ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.

He aha te āhua o te mate pūkahukahu mau tonu? Ka taea te whakaora?

Ahakoa he ngawari te mate pūkahukahu mau tonu (COPD) mō ētahi tāngata, ka tino kino pea mō ētahi atu. Ko te tikanga kua pakaru ō pukahukahu, ā, ka kino haere pea taua kino i roto i te wā.

Kāore e taea te whakakore i tēnei kino, arā, te ora rawa.

Kaua e manukanuka! Ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i ō tohumate, te whakaroa i te haere whakamua o te mate, me te whakaiti i ngā putanga mai o te mate. Mā tō tākuta koe e tohutohu ki te aha me mahi i runga i tō āhuatanga.

Me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō?

Ko te mea pai rawa atu ka taea e koe ko te mahi tahi me tō tākuta ki te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere maimoatanga e tika ana mō tō āhua. Mēnā kāore koe e kite i tētahi whakapainga ahakoa te whai i te maimoatanga me te rongoā i whakaritea e tō tākuta, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnā.

Mā te noho tawhiti atu i ngā mate manawa, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te tūponotanga ka kino haere ō tohumate (ka nui haere te kaha).

• Ngā werohanga e hiahiatia anaTikina he werohanga (hei tauira, he werohanga rewharewha, he werohanga niumōnia).
• Horoia pai ō ringaringa i ngā wā katoa.
• Āta karohia ngā wāhi kī tonu i te tangata , inā koa i te wā e pā mai ana te makariri me te rewharewha.

Ka taea e ēnei mea te āwhina i a koe ki te whakaiti i te kaha o tō mate, me te whakaiti i tō tupono ki te pāngia e te mate kino.

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Ki te whakaaro koe he mate pūkahukahu mau tonu tōu, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu. Mā te whai i tētahi mahere maimoatanga i te wā e taea ai ka āwhina i te whakahaere i te kino haere o te mate me te whakapai ake i te kounga o tō oranga.

Mena kei a koe ēnei tohu e whai ake nei, tirohia he tākuta:

• Mena he maremare tōu e neke atu ana i te toru wiki te roa, e puta pinepine ana rānei.
• Mena he uaua tonu tō manawa, he haruru rānei e puta mai ana i tō uma.
• Mena he nui tō kirika (neke atu i te 39.4 nekehanga Celsius / 103 nekehanga Fahrenheit) he kirika rānei e roa ana mō ngā rā neke atu i te rima.
• Ki te maremare koe i te toto.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu koe ki te tākuta?

Me mārama pai koe ki tō mahere maimoatanga, me pēhea te whakamahi i ngā rongoā, me pēhea hoki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hauora pēnei i te inhaler.

Ko ētahi atu pātai ka taea e koe te pātai atu ki te tākuta:

• Ka kino haere tōku āhua i roto i te wā?
• Kia pēhea te nui o te whakapai ake o tōku āhua mā te maimoatanga?
• Kia pēhea te roa ka pai ake ai aku tohu?
• He aha ngā tohu hou, ngā tohu kino rānei me tirotiro e au?
• Me aha ahau mēnā kei te whakaaro ahau kāore taku mahere maimoatanga e whai hua ana?

He mea noa te mataku me te manukanuka ina rongo koe kei a koe tētahi mate roa pēnei i te mate pūkahukahu mau tonu / (COPD). Engari kia maumahara, kāore e taea e ngā tatauranga te matapae i ngā mea ka pā ki a koe i roto i tō āhuatanga motuhake. Mā te kōrero pono ki tō tākuta, ka taea e koe te whai whakaaro mō ngā mea ka tumanakohia i a koe e whakahaere ana i tō āhuatanga. He maimoatanga me te mātauranga kei reira hei āwhina i te whakaiti i te pānga o te mate pūkahukahu mau tonu ki tō oranga.

Whakarāpopototanga (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Āe, ko tāku tumanako kua mārama ake koe ki te mate pūkahukahu mau tonu i kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā.

Kia maumahara, ko te mea nui ko te whakamutu rawa i te kai hikareti. Me tiaki hoki koe i a koe anō i ngā mea e kino ana ki ōu pukahukahu.

Mena kei a koe ngā tohu pēnei i te maremare tonu, te poto rānei o te manawa, kaua e warewarehia, engari me rapu tohutohu hauora tonu . Mā te tātaritanga wawe me te maimoatanga ka āwhina i a koe kia pai ake te oranga. Kaua e manukanuka, kei konei ngā tākuta hei āwhina.