Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ndi njira yodziwika bwino yolerera ana . Koma kodi mukuwamvetsadi? Lero, tikambirana za mtundu wa mapiritsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, omwe amapangidwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya mahomoni, otchedwa 'mapiritsi ophatikizana '. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito awa, kapena mukuganiza zowagwiritsa ntchito, nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu.
Kodi mapiritsi osakaniza awa ndi ati?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi piritsi loletsa kubereka lomwe lili ndi mahomoni awiri ophatikizana. Mahomoni awiriwa ndi estrogen ndi progestin. Awa amapangidwa kuti azitsanzira mahomoni omwe amapezeka m'thupi mwathu mwachibadwa. Mapiritsi awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa mimba zosafunikira. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, iyi ndi piritsi laling'ono lomwe mumamwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka awa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani. Dokotalayo adzasankha mtundu wa mapiritsi oyenera kwambiri kwa inu kutengera thanzi lanu.
Kodi mapiritsi awa amagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi?
Mukamwa piritsi ili, mahomoni otchedwa estrogen ndi progestin amatulutsidwa m'magazi mwanu. Mahomoni awiriwa amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti apewe kutenga mimba m'njira zitatu zazikulu. Taganizirani izi ngati njira yotetezera.
- Amaletsa kutuluka kwa mazira : Mwachidule, mapiritsi awa amaletsa kutuluka kwa mazira mwezi uliwonse. Popeza palibe dzira, umuna suli ndi mwayi wouphatikiza ndi umuna.
- Kukulitsa ntchofu ya pakhosi :Mafinya omwe ali m'dera la chiberekero amakhala okhuthala komanso omata, zomwe zimatseka njira yoti umuna usambire kulowa m'chiberekero.
- Kuchepetsa chiberekero: Mapiritsi awa amachepetsera chiberekero. Choncho, ngakhale dzira litapatsidwa udzu, silingathe kumera ndikukula mu khoma la chiberekero.
Kodi mapiritsi awa ndi othandiza bwanji?
Pa avareji, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka awa ndi othandiza pafupifupi 93% popewa kutenga mimba. Koma mungaganize kuti ndi osagwira ntchito kwenikweni poyerekeza ndi njira monga IUD .
Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndichakuti pali zolakwika zazing'ono zomwe zingachitike pogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi awa. Izi zikutanthauza kukumbukira kumwa mapiritsi nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Nthawi zina mungaiwale kumwa mapiritsi. Mukaiwala, chitetezo chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi mapiritsiwo chimachepa.
Komabe, ngati mumwa mapiritsiwo pa nthawi yake (kugwiritsa ntchito bwino), osadumpha tsiku limodzi, njira iyi ikhoza kugwira ntchito mpaka 99%.
Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapiritsi osakaniza?
Inde, palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapiritsi awa. Izi zimasiyana kwambiri kutengera momwe kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'mapiritsi omwe ali pa khadi la mapiritsi kumasinthira.
| Mtundu wa mapiritsi | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Gawo limodzi (monophasic) | Piritsi lililonse logwira ntchito pa khadi la mapiritsi lili ndi kuchuluka kofanana kwa mahomoni. |
| Magawo awiri (magawo awiri) | Mlingo wa mahomoni umasintha kamodzi panthawi ya mapiritsi. |
| Magawo atatu (atatu) | Mlingo wa mahomoni ukhoza kusintha kawiri kapena katatu panthawi ya mapiritsi. |
Kusiyanasiyana kutengera kuchuluka kwa mapiritsi omwe ali pa khadi
Kawirikawiri, khadi la mapiritsi limabwera ndi mapiritsi a masiku 21 kapena 28.
- Khadi la mapiritsi a masiku 28: Ili ndi mapiritsi ogwira ntchito okhala ndi mahomoni kwa masiku 21. Masiku 7 otsalawo ndi mapiritsi a placebo , omwe alibe mahomoni. Awa ndi masiku 7 omwe mudzakhala ndi msambo. Njira iyi ndi yosavuta kupitirizabe chizolowezi chomwa mapiritsi tsiku lililonse.
- Phukusi la mapiritsi la masiku 21: Phukusili lili ndi mapiritsi 21 okha omwe ali ndi mahomoni. Mukamaliza kuwamwa, simumwa mapiritsi aliwonse kwa masiku 7. Kenako, pa tsiku la 8, mumayamba phukusi latsopano.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali mapiritsi omwe amabwera miyezi ingapo yokha (Extended packs) kapena omwe amaletsa kusamba kwa chaka chonse (Continuous packs). Dokotala wanu adzasankha omwe ali abwino kwa inu kutengera moyo wanu komanso mbiri yanu yaumoyo .
Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mapiritsi awa ndi kotani?
| Zabwino | Zoyipa |
|---|---|
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Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Anthu ena angakumane ndi zotsatirapo zazing'ono poyamba. Izi nthawi zambiri siziyenera kuda nkhawa.
- Mutu
- Kusanza
- Kupweteka m'mawere kapena kupweteka kwa m'mawere
- Kudzaza mimba
- Kuona madontho pa nthawi ya msambo
Zotsatirapozi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakatha miyezi iwiri kapena itatu thupi lanu likayamba kuzolowera mahomoni. Koma ngati zikupitirira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Iye angakulembereni mtundu wina wa mapiritsi. Si thupi la aliyense lomwe ndi lofanana. Choncho ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala kaye, m'malo mongomwa mapiritsi kutengera zomwe ena akunena.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaiwala kumwa mapiritsi?
Palibe vuto kuchedwa kwa maola angapo, ingomwani mapiritsi nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Koma ngati mwaphonya tsiku, werengani malangizo omwe amabwera ndi mapiritsi anu. Komanso, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera (monga kondomu) kwa masiku osachepera 7 otsatira. Ngati mukukayika, funsani dokotala wanu.
Nthawi zina muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo
Ngati mukuona zizindikiro zotsatirazi mukugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, musanyalanyaze. Funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
| 🔴 Mutu watsopano kapena woipa kwambiri, kusintha kwa masomphenya |
| 🔴 Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba kapena kusanza |
| 🔴 Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kupuma movutikira |
| 🔴 Jaundice - chikasu cha khungu kapena maso |
| 🔴 Kupweteka kwa mwendo kapena kutupa |
Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ophatikizana ndi njira yodziwika bwino komanso yothandiza yolerera. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino za iwo ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito motsatira upangiri wa dokotala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mapiritsi osakaniza ndi mtundu wa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka omwe ali ndi mahomoni a estrogen ndi progestin.
- Izi zimathandiza kwambiri (mpaka 99%) popewa kutenga mimba ngati zigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
- Izi zili ndi ubwino wambiri, monga kuchepetsa ululu wa msambo ndi kupangitsa khungu kukhala lowala.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri kwa dokotala kuti akusankhireni mtundu woyenera wa mapiritsi. Musagule mapiritsi kutengera zomwe anzanu akunena kapena kufunsa ku pharmacy.
- Mapiritsi awa sapereka chitetezo chilichonse ku matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs). Gwiritsani ntchito makondomu nthawi zonse.
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