Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti malamulo monga chipewa chokakamiza kapena kuletsa kusuta fodya m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri amakhudza bwanji thanzi lathu? Nthawi zambiri timaona malamulo ngati malamulo okha, koma momwe amakhudzira thanzi lathu n'zodabwitsa. Nthawi zina lamulo lingakhale ngati 'mankhwala' a anthu onse. Umenewo ndiye mgwirizano wabwino kwambiri womwe tikambirane lero.
Kodi lamulo ndi 'mankhwala' amtundu wanji?
Tangoganizirani kuchuluka kwa mayeso omwe dokotala amachita asanakupatseni mankhwala, kuchuluka kwa momwe amafufuzira zabwino ndi zoyipa za mankhwalawo, komanso zotsatira zake . Koma tisanakhazikitse lamulo lomwe lidzakhudza dziko lonse, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri, kodi timachita kafukufuku yemweyo kuti tiwone momwe lingakhudzire thanzi la anthu? Nthawi zambiri, ayi.
Mwachidule, lamuloli lili ngati 'piritsi' loperekedwa kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri nthawi imodzi. Koma nthawi zambiri 'piritsi' limenelo silinayesedwe mokwanira.
Gawo la zamilandu zamilandu laonekera kuti likwaniritse kusiyana kumeneku. Ndi kuphunzira mozama za ubale pakati pa malamulo ndi thanzi la anthu kudzera mu njira zasayansi. Ndiko kuti, ndi kufufuza ngati lamulo linalake lawongolera kapena kuipitsa thanzi la anthu, kuchepetsa ngozi, kapena kuchuluka kwa matenda .
Tiyeni tione zitsanzo za malamulo omwe akhudza thanzi.
Njira yabwino yomvetsetsera izi ndikuyang'ana zitsanzo. Malamulo ena ndi osavuta kuwaona, koma ena omwe sitinawaganizirepo.
| Lamulo / Ndondomeko | Zotsatira pa thanzi |
|---|---|
| Malamulo a lamba wa mpando ndi chisoti | Izi ndi zomwe tonse timadziwa. Malamulo awa achepetsa imfa ndi kuvulala kwakukulu chifukwa cha ngozi za pamsewu ndi mazana ambiri. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha chitetezo cha thanzi kudzera mu lamulo. |
| Kuletsa kusuta fodya m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri | Lamuloli linachepetsa kwambiri mavuto omwe anthu osasuta fodya amakumana nawo chifukwa cha utsi wa fodya womwe amasuta. Linachepetsanso chiopsezo chotenga matenda monga matenda a mtima ndi khansa. |
| Mapulogalamu ofunikira a katemera | Chifukwa cha mapulogalamu a katemera omwe adachitika ndi malamulo otere, zidatheka kuthetsa matenda oopsa monga nthomba ndi polio padziko lonse lapansi. |
| Kukweza malamulo ochepetsa malipiro | Izi n’zodabwitsa pang’ono. Kafukufuku wapeza kuti dziko likakweza malipiro ake ocheperako, chiwerengero cha imfa za makanda chimachepa ndipo thanzi la ana obadwa (kulemera kobadwa nako) limakula. Izi zili choncho chifukwa makolo ali ndi mwayi wopeza zakudya zabwino komanso chisamaliro chaumoyo chabwino. |
| Malamulo okhudza nyumba ndi umwini wa malo | Kukhala ndi nyumba yokhazikika kapena malo kumakhudza mwachindunji thanzi la munthu la maganizo komanso thanzi lake lakuthupi. Zapezeka kuti zinthu monga kukhala ndi katundu kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo ndi chifukwa chowonjezera moyo wa anthu. Kafukufuku wasonyezanso kuti magulu ena a anthu ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda monga matenda a mtima ndi mphumu chifukwa cha malamulo oletsa tsankho m'maiko ena. |
Si malamulo onse omwe amapambana, eti?
Inde, ndithudi. Malamulo ena ali ndi cholinga chabwino, koma alibe zotsatira zomwe akufuna. Mwachitsanzo, mayiko ena akhazikitsa malamulo a Asamariya Abwino omwe amalola anthu kuthandiza munthu amene wamwa mopitirira muyeso . Lingaliro linali kulimbikitsa anthu kuthandiza popanda mantha. Koma kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti malamulowa sanapambane kwenikweni. Chifukwa anthu akadali ndi mantha chifukwa cha malamulo ena okhwima okhudza mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha izi ndi Covid -19 .Mliri. Mwadzidzidzi, dziko lonse lapansi linalowa mu lockdown, panali malamulo oti anthu azivala zophimba nkhope, panali malamulo oletsa kuyenda. Koma palibe lamulo lililonse lomwe linaphunziridwa pasadakhale za zotsatira za thanzi. Choncho dziko lililonse linakhazikitsa malamulo osiyanasiyana, ndipo panali chisokonezo chachikulu. Tikadakhala kuti tamvetsetsa zinthu izi mwasayansi pasadakhale, tikadatha kuthana ndi mliriwu bwino kwambiri.
Ndiye yankho la izi ndi lotani?
Yankho lake ndi malamulo ozikidwa pa umboni. Ndiko kuti, kuphunzira nthawi zonse momwe lamulo limakhudzira thanzi la anthu lisanapangidwe komanso litapangidwa.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yofufuzira izi ndi kudzera mu "zoyesera zachilengedwe." Tangoganizani lamulo latsopano likuyambitsidwa m'chigawo chimodzi, koma osati m'chigawo china. Tsopano ofufuza akhoza kufananiza deta yazaumoyo kuchokera m'chigawo zonse ziwiri kuti awone ngati lamulo latsopanoli linapangadi kusiyana. Zili ngati kuyang'ana kusiyana pakati pa munthu amene anapatsidwa mankhwala ndi munthu amene sanapatsidwe.
Akatswiri pankhaniyi amanena kuti opanga malamulo nthawi zonse "amatiyesa" ndi lamulo lililonse lomwe amapereka. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti thanzi la dziko lifufuze mwasayansi zotsatira za "mayeso" amenewo.
"Malamulo ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa thanzi lathu. Amakhudzanso mikhalidwe yomwe imabweretsa kusiyana kwa thanzi komanso zotsatira zoyipa pa thanzi." - CDC (US Centers for Disease Control)
Mtsogolomu, mfundo kapena lamulo latsopano likadzayambitsidwa, funso lakuti "Kodi izi zithandiza chiyani pa thanzi la anthu?" liyenera kukhala gawo la zokambiranazo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Lamulo si lamulo lokha, ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chimakhudza mwachindunji thanzi lathu lakuthupi ndi la maganizo.
- Monga momwe kulili kofunikira kuchita kafukufuku musanapereke mankhwala abwino, ndikofunikiranso kuchita kafukufuku wozikidwa pa umboni pa zotsatira zake pa thanzi musanakhazikitse malamulo omwe amakhudza anthu.
- Ngakhale kuti malamulo okhudza chisoti ndi kuletsa kusuta fodya ndi opambana, malamulo ena sangabweretse zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Chifukwa chake, kuyang'anira ndi kuphunzira nthawi zonse ndikofunikira.
- Monga gulu, tonse tili ndi ufulu ndi udindo wopempha akuluakulu kuti akhazikitse malamulo ozikidwa pa umboni omwe ndi othandiza pa thanzi lathu.
Lamulo, Zaumoyo, Zamilandu Zamilandu, Zaumoyo wa Anthu Onse, Malamulo ndi Zaumoyo, Ndondomeko ya Zaumoyo
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