Kodi mukufuna thandizo pa vuto la thanzi la maganizo? Kodi PMHNP ndi ndani? (Namwino wa Zaumoyo wa Maganizo)

Masiku ano, tonsefe timakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana amisala, sichoncho? Nthawi zina timatha kulankhula ndi mnzathu kapena wachibale wathu ndikukhazika mtima pansi. Koma pali mavuto ena omwe amafunika thandizo la akatswiri. Nthawi ngati zimenezi, PMHNP ndi munthu amene angatithandize. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi ndani komanso zomwe amachita?

Kodi ndani kwenikweni amene ali PMHNP?

Mwachidule, PMHNP (Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner) ndi namwino yemwe waphunzitsidwa mwapadera popereka chithandizo chamankhwala amisala . Ali ngati dokotala, koma ali ndi chidziwitso chapadera cha unamwino. Amathandiza akuluakulu, ana, ndi mabanja omwe ali ndi mavuto amisala. Amatha kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika m'maganizo mwanu ndikukupatsani chithandizo choyenera. Amathandizanso anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chofunika kwambiri, PMHNP imasunga chinsinsi chanu ndikupanga malo otetezeka komanso otseguka kuti mulankhule.

Nthawi zina dokotala wa banja lanu kapena katswiri wina amakutumizirani ku PMHNP. Amatchedwanso "Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners."

Kodi PMHNP imachita chiyani?

Ntchito za PMHNP ndi zambiri. Zimathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto amisala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Nazi zina mwa matenda omwe amachizira:

• Matenda a nkhawa : Kumva mantha, mantha, komanso nkhawa yosalamulirika.
• Kuvutika maganizo : Zizindikiro zake ndi monga chisoni chachikulu, kutaya chidwi ndi chilichonse, komanso kusowa tulo .
• Matenda a Bipolar : Kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo, monga kukwera mwadzidzidzi kwa chisangalalo kenako kugwa mwadzidzidzi kwa chisoni.
• Matenda obwera chifukwa cha kudya: Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga Anorexia Nervosa ( kuchepa thupi kwambiri mutadya pang'ono) ndi Bulimia (kudya mopitirira muyeso ndi kusanza).
• Matenda Odziletsa Kwambiri (OCD): Kubwerezabwereza zinthu zomwezo mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha maganizo osafunikira omwe amabwera m'maganizo.
• Matenda a Kusalabadira/Kuthamanga Kwambiri (ADHD): Kuvutika kukhala pamalo amodzi, kulephera kuyang'ana kwambiri, ndi zina zotero.
• Matenda a mantha: Mantha adzidzidzi komanso amphamvu omwe amabwera popanda chifukwa chomveka.
• Matenda a Dementia: Matenda a kuiwala zinthu zomwe zimachitika munthu akamakalamba.
Schizophrenia: Matenda amisala oopsa omwe amadziwika ndi kutayika kwa kukhudzana ndi zenizeni komanso kuwona zinthu zisilu .
• Matenda a umunthu: Machitidwe ndi kuganiza kwa nthawi yayitali komwe kumatsutsana ndi ena.
• Matenda Ovutika Maganizo Pambuyo pa Zoopsa (PTSD): Kupsinjika maganizo komwe kumachitika munthu akakumana ndi zoopsa.

PMHNP sikuti imangothandiza anthu paokha, komanso imagwira ntchito ndi mabanja, magulu, ndi madera. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira zopezera umboni kuti zikuthandizeni kukonza thanzi lanu la maganizo ndikuthana ndi mavuto anu.

Tangoganizirani, PMHNP imakuthandizani kuchita zinthu m'moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku, kukulitsa luso lanu lothana ndi mavuto, kuthana ndi zizindikiro zamaganizo, kuzindikira ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zanu, ndikuletsa matenda anu kuti asakule kwambiri.

Zinthu zina zofunika zomwe PMHNP imachita

Ntchito zawo zingasiyane pang'ono kutengera komwe amagwira ntchito, koma ma PMHNP ambiri amachita izi:

• Mavuto amisala, matenda, ndi zadzidzidzi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimazindikirika ndikuchiritsidwa.
• Amalemba mankhwala, amawasamalira, komanso amapereka mankhwala ena.
• Chithandizo cha maganizo chimaperekedwa kwa anthu paokha, magulu, ndi mabanja. Izi zikuphatikizapo chithandizo cholankhula ndi anthu komanso chithandizo chamaganizo (CBT). Ganizirani izi ngati kulankhula za mavuto anu ndikukuthandizani kusintha momwe mumaganizira komanso momwe mumachitira nawo.
• Uphungu umaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Timakonza mautumiki ochokera kwa opereka chithandizo osiyanasiyana kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto ovuta amisala.
• Timasamalanso za mavuto azaumoyo ndipo timatumiza odwala kuti akalandire chithandizo chamankhwala chapadera ngati pakufunika kutero.
• Matendawa afotokozedwa momveka bwino kwa odwala ndi mabanja awo.
• Njira zoyezera matenda zomwe zimagwirizana ndi msinkhu wa munthu zimachitika kapena zimalimbikitsidwa.
• Kulimbikitsa kudzisamalira komwe kumayang'ana pa thanzi. Izi zikutanthauza kudzisamalira nokha ndikudzithandiza kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.
• Timachirikiza anthu omwe amalandira chithandizo cha matenda amisala komanso mabanja awo.
• Njira zina zapadera zachipatala, monga Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Kodi PMHNP ingapereke mankhwala?

Inde, ndithudi. Ku US, boma lililonse lili ndi mphamvu zinazake zolembera mankhwala a PMHNPs. M'malo ena, amatha kupereka mankhwala popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wina. M'malo ena, amatha kupereka mankhwala movomerezedwa ndi dokotala wa matenda amisala kapena dokotala wina. Ku Sri Lanka, amathanso kuthandiza kupereka mankhwala kwa odwala motsogozedwa ndi dokotala wa matenda amisala kapena ngati gulu.

Kodi PMHNP imagwira ntchito kuti?

PMHNP ingagwire ntchito pafupifupi kulikonse komwe kumafunika chithandizo cha matenda amisala. Taganizirani malo ngati awa:

• Mayunivesite ndi makoleji
• Malo Othandizira Anthu Odwala Matenda a Maganizo
• Ndende
• Malo omwe amapereka malo obisalirako anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi nkhanza zapakhomo
• Mabungwe aboma
• Mabungwe azaumoyo kunyumba
• Zipatala
• Malo ogona odwala matenda amisala
• Zipatala zoyamwitsa zachipatala
• Utumiki wa zamaganizo wachinsinsi
• Mabungwe Azaumoyo a Boma
• Malo osungira anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'nyumba zawo
• Zipatala za matenda amisala za boma

"Kumbukirani kuti kulikonse komwe muli, ngati mukufuna thandizo, pali malo komwe mungapeze chithandizo cha PMHNP."

Kodi mungakhale bwanji PMHNP?

Ulendo uwu ndi wautali pang'ono. Kuti mukhale PMHNP, muyenera choyamba kupita ku sukulu ya unamwino ndikukhala Registered Nurse (RN). Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kumaliza digiri ya unamwino (ADN - Associate's Degree in Nursing kapena BSN - Bachelor of Science in Nursing). Kuti muyenerere kukhala RN, muyeneranso kupambana mayeso oyenera (monga NCLEX).

Pambuyo pake, mutha kupeza chidziwitso china mu unamwino kapena kupita mwachindunji ku pulogalamu ya Master of Science mu Nursing (MSN), yomwe ndi njira yoti mukhale PMHNP. Ngati muli kale Namwino Wothandizira (NP), mutha kupezanso satifiketi ya PMHNP. Awa ndi mapulogalamu a satifiketi omwe amapereka ukatswiri wowonjezera pazaumoyo wamaganizo.

Ngakhale mutakhala PMHNP, mutha kupeza ziphaso zapadera kuti mutsimikizire chidziwitso chanu. Mwachitsanzo, American Nurses Credentialing Center imapereka satifiketi monga ``PMHNP-BC (Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner - Board Certified)``.

Ulendo uwu umatenga zaka zingapo. Choyamba, zimatenga zaka zingapo kuti mupeze digiri ya BSN. Kenako, ndikofunikira kupeza chidziwitso pantchito ya unamwino musanalowe pulogalamu ya NP. Mapulogalamu a NP ali ndi malire a nthawi yosiyana, kotero muyenera kusankha yomwe ikuyenererani.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa dokotala wa matenda amisala ndi PMHNP ndi kotani?

Funso limeneli ndi lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Udindo ndi maudindo a dokotala wa matenda amisala ndi PMHNP ndi ofanana kwambiri.Onsewa amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala, amalemba mankhwala, komanso amasamalira thanzi la maganizo la odwala.

Komabe, njira zophunzirira za awiriwa ndi zosiyana kwambiri.

• Dokotala wa matenda amisala ndi dokotala amene waphunzira zaka zosachepera zinayi mu sukulu ya zamankhwala kenako n’kupeza maphunziro apadera (fellowship) mu za matenda amisala.
• PMHNP ndi namwino wodziwa bwino ntchito. Amaliza pulogalamu yapamwamba ya unamwino yokhala ndi maphunziro apadera a zamisala atapita kusukulu ya unamwino. PMHNP imapereka chithandizo chawo kutengera njira yosamalira unamwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amaganizira kwambiri mbali zonse za wodwala, kuphatikizapo zakuthupi, zamaganizo, komanso zachikhalidwe, ndipo amayesetsa kupereka chisamaliro chokwanira.

Mwachidule, onse awiri ndi akatswiri omwe amathandiza pa thanzi lanu la maganizo. Nthawi zina amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti akupatseni chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Pomaliza, uthenga wofunika

Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamukonda ali ndi vuto la matenda amisala, mutha kuwona PMHNP ngati gawo la dongosolo lanu lonse la chithandizo. Opereka chithandizo chamankhwala awa amagwiritsa ntchito maphunziro awo kuti akupatseni thandizo lomwe mukufuna mukafuna. PMHNP ndi membala wofunikira m'gulu lanu lazachipatala lomwe limagwira ntchito kuti likupatseni chisamaliro chabwino kwambiri.

"Musavutike ndi vuto. Musamaope kupempha thandizo. Akatswiri azaumoyo wamaganizo, kuphatikizapo PMHNP, alipo kuti akuthandizeni."

Kumbukirani kuti thanzi la maganizo ndi lofunika kwambiri monga thanzi la thupi, choncho ndikofunikira kulisamalira ndikupeza thandizo mukafuna thandizo.

Thanzi la maganizo , PMHNP, katswiri wa zamaganizo, namwino, matenda amisala, uphungu, mankhwala, namwino wodziwa zamaganizo