Uyu 'Muganga w'imitsi' ni nde? Reka tubiganireho birambuye!

Wigeze wumva 'Umuganga w'imitsi'? Wenda yego, wenda oya. Ariko iyi ni ingingo y'ingenzi cyane, kuko aba baganga bareba sisitemu y'ingenzi cyane mu mubiri wacu. Muri make, aba ni abaganga bihariye mu mitsi y'amaraso mu mubiri wacu, ni ukuvuga sisitemu y'imitsi . Reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye, si byo se?

None se uyu 'Muganga w'imitsi' ni nde?

Byoroshye cyane. 'Umuganga w'imitsi' ni umuganga wita ku mitsi yawe y'amaraso kandi akavura. Imitsi yawe y'amaraso ifite ibice bitatu by'ingenzi. Ni ibi bikurikira:

• Imitsi: Iyi ni imitsi itwara amaraso arimo ogisijeni n'intungamubiri nyinshi mu mutima wawe ikayajyana kuri buri ngirabuzimafatizo n'uturemangingo two mu mubiri wawe. Ni nk'uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gutanga amazi mu mujyi.
• Imitsi: Iyo uturemangingo twawe tumaze kubona intungamubiri na ogisijeni dukeneye, iyi mitsi ijyana imyanda isigaye, cyane cyane dioxyde de carbone, mu mutima. Kimwe n'uburyo bw'amazi asukuye bukusanya amazi yakoreshejwe.
• Imiyoboro y'amaraso: Iyi ni imiyoboro mito y'amaraso. Iyi ni yo ihuza imiyoboro y'amaraso n'imitsi. Ni nk'imiyoboro mito ikwirakwiza amazi ava mu muyoboro w'amazi ajya mu ngo.

Rero, kubungabunga iyi mikorere yose ni ingenzi mu buzima bwacu. Umuganga w’imitsi ashobora kugufasha gucunga ingaruka z’igihe kirekire z’iyi mikorere. Bashobora kandi kuvura no gukorana n’abandi baganga bawe niba ufite ikibazo runaka.

Tekereza, ibi birimo gukwirakwira mu mibiri yacu yose. Imiyoboro y'amaraso imeze nk'urusobe rw'imihanda inyura mu gihugu. Iyo iyo mihanda imeze neza, byose bizagenda neza. Kandi n'imiyoboro y'amaraso imeze neza!

Ni iki mu by'ukuri 'Umuganga w'imitsi' akora?

Umuganga w’imitsi yibanda cyane cyane ku gukumira, gusuzuma no kuvura indwara z’imitsi yawe, ari zo imitsi n’imitsi. Nkuko twabivuze mbere, buri turemangingo n’ingingo mu mubiri wacu bikenera umwuka n’intungamubiri buri gihe. Kubwibyo, imitsi myiza y’amaraso ni ingenzi cyane.

Ese wari uzi ko mu bihugu nka Amerika, aba 'Vagiteri b'imitsi' bafasha indwara nyinshi zikunze kugaragara mu bantu, kandi rimwe na rimwe zishobora no kwica? Dore ingero nke:

• Indwara y'imitsi yo mu mpande (`(Indwara y'imitsi ijyana amaraso ku ngingo (PAD): Iyi ni indwara aho imitsi ijyana amaraso ku ngingo igabanuka cyangwa igafungwa. Abanyamerika bagera kuri miliyoni 8.5 bafite iyi ndwara!
• Aneurysms cyangwa Gucikamo kw'imitsi: Iki ni igihe aorta, umutsi munini mu mubiri wacu, icika intege ikabyimba (aneurysm) cyangwa igacikamo urukuta (gucikamo). Ibi ni akaga cyane. Mu 2019 gusa, abantu bagera ku 10.000 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bapfuye bazize iki kibazo.
• Indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi: Iyi ndwara ibaho iyo umutsi ujyana amaraso mu bwonko ufunze cyangwa uturitse. Bivugwa ko abantu bagera ku 800.000 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika barwara iyo ndwara buri mwaka.

Aba baganga b'inzobere bariho kugira ngo bavure indwara zikomeye nk'izi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura buboneka kuri 'Dogiteri w'imitsi'?

Uburyo umuganga w’imitsi azaguha buterwa n’uko umeze. Ubusanzwe bazaguha uburyo bukurikira:

• Guhindura imibereho: Inama ku ngano y'imyitozo ngororamubiri ugomba gukora n'ibyo ugomba kurya. Hari igihe impinduka nto zishobora kugira itandukaniro rikomeye.
• Imiti: Imiti ishobora kwandikirwa kugira ngo igabanye umuvuduko w'amaraso , urugero rwa cholesterol, cyangwa hirindwe kubyimba kw'amaraso.
• Uburyo bwo Kwa muganga: Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kwa muganga bushobora gufasha kunoza urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso yawe. Bumwe muri bwo bworoshye cyane kandi ntibusaba kubagwa bikomeye.
• Kubaga: Aba baganga bashobora kandi kubaga bikomeye kugira ngo hirindwe indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi cyangwa guhagarika gucika kw'imitsi itera aorta.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga w’imitsi?

Niba ufite ibi bikurikira bishobora gutuma urwara indwara z'imitsi, ni byiza ko ujya kwa muganga w'imitsi:

• Niba urwaye diyabete (`(Diabete Mellitus)`) .
• Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije .
• Niba ukoresha ibikomoka ku itabi (nk'itabi, beedis) .

Nanone, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga w’imitsi niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso:

• Niba ubabara mu gituza mugihe ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.
• Niba ufite ububabare, kubabara mu nda, cyangwa kubyimba amaguru yawe (cyane cyane iyo ugenda).

Nk’uko iyo hari ahantu runaka mu miyoboro y’amazi yo mu rugo rwawe hafunzwe, amazi azahagarara, ni nako bigenda iyo hari ikibazo ku miyoboro y’amaraso yacu. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ibimenyetso nk'ibyo.

Hari igihe, iyo uri mu bitaro, umuganga w’imitsi ashobora kuza kugufasha kubera ikibazo cy’imitsi idakira. Aba baganga bafite ubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu byose kuva ku buryo buto cyane, butari busanzwe kugeza ku kubagwa bigoye cyane. Nyuma yo kwiga ubuganga, ugomba gukora indi myaka itanu kugeza kuri irindwi y’amahugurwa yihariye kugira ngo ube umuganga w’imitsi.

Ni izihe ndwara umuganga w’imitsi avura cyangwa afasha mu kwirinda?

Abaganga b'imitsi bavura ibibazo byinshi, harimo:

• Aneurysm (nk'ikibyimba) mu rukuta rw'imitsi
• Kubyimba imiyoboro y'amaraso - ` (Vasculitis)`
• Ibinure (cholesterol) byiyongera mu mitsi - `(Atherosclerosis)` (Ibi akenshi ni byo bituma imitsi ifungana)
• Ukwibumba kw'amaraso mu mutsi wo ku kaguru - ` (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT)`
• Kuziba cyangwa kugabanya imitsi yo mu maguru - ` (Indwara y'imitsi yo mu gice cy'imbere - PAD)`
• Kuvubura kw'ibihaha (ibi bishobora kuba ingaruka mbi za DVT)
• Imitsi y'amaraso mu biganza no mu birenge igabanuka bitewe n'ibicurane - ` (indwara ya Raynaud)` (Ushobora kuba warabonye intoki za bamwe zihinduka ubururu mu bicurane, sibyo? Ibyo bishobora kuba biterwa n'ibi)
• Kuziba cyangwa kugabanya imitsi ijyana amaraso ku mutima - `(Indwara y'imitsi itera indwara z'umutima)` (Iyi ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera indwara z'umutima)
• Imitsi ya Varicose
• Kuziba cyangwa kugabanya umutsi (mu ijosi) utanga amaraso mu bwonko - `(Indwara y'imitsi ya Carotid)` (Iyi ni impamvu yo gucika intege)
• Guhagarara gutunguranye kw'amaraso ajya mu bwonko - `(Stroke)`
• Gutegura umutsi w'amaraso wo gusukura amaraso nyuma yo kunanirwa kw'impyiko.
• Gucika kw'imbere mu gice cy'imbere cy'umuyoboro w'amaraso (aorta) - (Gucikamo ibice by'umuyoboro w'amaraso)

Reba uburyo aba baganga bafasha ibintu byinshi!

Ni ibihe bipimo muganga w’imitsi akora?

Umuganga w’imitsi ashobora gutumiza ibipimo nk'ibi kugira ngo arebe ubuzima bw'imitsi yawe:

• Angiogramu ya Catheter: Umuyoboro muto unyura mu mitsi y'amaraso hanyuma hagafatwa X-ray hakoreshejwe irangi ryihariye.
• CT Angiogram (`(Computed Tomography Angiogram - CT Angiogram)`): Imashini ikoresha CT scan ikoreshwa mu gufata amashusho arambuye y'imitsi y'amaraso.
• M.R. Angiogramu (`(Angiogramu ya Magnetic Resonance - MR Angiogramu)`):Imashini ikoresha MRI scanner ikoreshwa mu gufata amashusho y'imitsi y'amaraso.
• Ultrasound y'imitsi: Iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye kandi kidatera ububabare gikoresha amajwi kugira ngo harebwe uko amaraso atembera mu mitsi.
• Venogram: Ikizamini cya X-ray cyo kureba uko amaraso atembera mu mitsi.
• Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu kaguru no ku kuboko (ABI): Gipima umuvuduko w'amaraso mu kaguru no ku kuboko kugira ngo hamenyekane uko amaraso atembera mu maguru.

Ibi bizamini nibyo bizafasha muganga kumenya neza ikibazo cyawe.

Ese 'Umuganga w'imitsi' n' 'Umuganga w'umutima' ni umuntu umwe?

Yego, ibi byombi ni bimwe. 'Inzobere mu kuvura indwara z'umutima' ni umuganga wihariye mu kuvura umutima. Avura indwara zijyanye n'umutima.

Umuganga w’imitsi avura imitsi y’amaraso mu mubiri wose. Harimo imitsi minini y’amaraso nka aorta. Ariko, umuganga w’imitsi y’amaraso ntabwo avura umutima ubwawo mu buryo butaziguye.

Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ibi byombi bishobora guhuzwa kugira ngo bikuvure, kuko umutima n'imitsi y'amaraso ari sisitemu ebyiri zifitanye isano cyane.

Ese ukeneye koherezwa kwa muganga w’imitsi?

Ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwishingizi bwawe. Hari igihe ushobora gukenera koherezwa na muganga w'umuryango wawe (Umuganga w'ibanze) kugira ngo ubone umuganga w'imitsi. Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara z'imitsi, umuganga w'umuryango wawe ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w'imitsi.

Ni iki wakwitega mugihe ugiye kwa muganga w'imitsi?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga w’imitsi, abanza kugusuzuma. Hanyuma azakubwira ibimenyetso byawe. Ntukibagirwe kubwira muganga ibyo utekereza byose, ibintu byose bisa nkaho bifitanye isano n’ibi.

Byongeye kandi, muganga azabaza ibibazo bijyanye n'amateka y'ubuzima bwawe bwa kera n'amateka y'umuryango wawe, kuko hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'imitsi bishobora kugaragara mu miryango.

Muganga wawe ashobora gutumiza ibizamini by'amaraso cyangwa ibindi bipimo byo gufata amashusho kugira ngo bigufashe kumenya impamvu nyayo y'ikibazo cyawe. Ibisubizo by'ibi bizagufasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura indwara yawe.

Wibuke ko nta kintu na kimwe utinya iyo ugiye kwa muganga. Baza ibibazo byose ufite. Muganga arahari kugira ngo agufashe.

Abaganga b'imitsi bakora he?

Abaganga b'imitsi bakora mu bitaro no mu biro byigenga, ndetse no mu bigo nderabuzima byihariye mu bijyanye n'ubuvuzi bw'imitsi, nk'indwara z'imitsi.

Amaherezo, ibuka ibi.

Umuganga w’imitsi ni umuganga w’inzobere mu kuvura imitsi n’amaraso yawe, cyangwa imitsi y’amaraso. Bashobora kugufasha mu bibazo bitandukanye bigira ingaruka ku mitsi yawe y’amaraso. Umuganga w’umuryango wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kugufasha mu kibazo cyawe.

Igikuru ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe w’imitsi n’uburyo bwo kuvura neza. Icyo gihe ni bwo uzabasha gukira neza. Kubera ko hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by’imitsi bishobora kumara igihe kirekire, muganga wawe w’imitsi ashobora kuba ari we ugutanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi igihe kirekire. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gukomeza kugirana umubano mwiza na we.

Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi afite iki kibazo, ntugatinye kubonana na muganga w’imitsi. Bizaba ari ishoramari rikomeye mu buzima bwawe!

Inzobere mu mitsi, umuganga w'imitsi, indwara z'imitsi itera amaraso, imitsi yo mu bwonko, indwara z'imitsi yo mu gice cyo hagati cy'imitsi, ubuzima bw'umutima