Unoda rubatsiro here panyaya yehutano hwepfungwa? Ndiani anonzi PMHNP? (Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner)

Mazuva ano, tese tinosangana nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana epfungwa, handiti? Dzimwe nguva tinogona kutaura neshamwari kana nhengo yemhuri todzikama. Asi kune mamwe matambudziko anoda rubatsiro rwenyanzvi. Panguva dzakadaro, PMHNP munhu anogona kutibatsira. Ngationei kuti ndivanaani uye kuti vanoita sei?

Ndiani chaizvo anonzi PMHNP?

Muchidimbu, PMHNP (Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner) mukoti akadzidza zvakanyanya mukupa rubatsiro rwehutano hwepfungwa . Vakafanana nachiremba, asi vane ruzivo rwakasiyana muukoti. Vanobatsira vakuru, vana, nemhuri dzine matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa. Vanogona kuziva zviri kuitika mupfungwa dzako uye kukunyorera kurapwa kwakakodzera. Vanobatsirawo vanhu vane matambudziko ekushandisa zvinodhaka. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti PMHNP inochengetedza ruzivo rwako rwakavanzika uye inoita kuti pave nenzvimbo yakachengeteka uye yakavhurika yekuti utaure.

Dzimwe nguva chiremba wemhuri yako kana mumwe nyanzvi anokutumira kuPMHNP. Vanonziwo " Vakoti vepfungwa."

Chii chinoitwa nePMHNP?

Mabasa ePMHNP akasiyana-siyana. Anobatsira vanhu vane matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa uye matambudziko ekushandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kunaka. Heano mamwe ematambudziko avanobata:

• Matambudziko ekuzvidya mwoyo : Kunzwa kutya, kutya, uye kunetseka kusingadzoreki.
• Kushungurudzika : Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kusuruvara kwakanyanya, kurasikirwa nechido mune chero chinhu, uye kushaya hope .
• Dambudziko reBipolar : Kuchinja-chinja kwemanzwiro zvakanyanya, zvakaita sekufara kwakangoerekana kwaitika uye kusuruvara kwakangoerekana kwaitika.
• Matambudziko ekudya: Semuenzaniso, zvirwere zvakaita seAnorexia Nervosa ( kudzikira uremu zvakanyanya mushure mekudyisa zvishoma) uye Bulimia (kudya zvakanyanya uye kuchenesa).
• Dambudziko reObsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Kudzokorora zvinhu zvakafanana kakawanda nekuda kwepfungwa dzisingadiwe dzinouya mupfungwa.
• Dambudziko reAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Kuomerwa nekugara panzvimbo imwe chete, kutadza kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe chete, nezvimwewo.
• Kutya kukuru: Kutya kwakakomba kamwe kamwe kunoitika pasina chikonzero chakajeka.
• Dementia: Chirwere chekurasikirwa nendangariro chinoitika nekukwegura.
Schizophrenia: Chirwere chepfungwa chakakomba chinoratidzwa nekurasikirwa nekuona zvinhu sezvazviri uye kuona zvinhu zvisipo .
• Matambudziko ehunhu: Maitiro enguva refu ekuzvibata uye mafungiro anopesana nevamwe.
• Dambudziko rePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Kushushikana kwepfungwa kunoitika mushure mekusangana nechiitiko chinorwadza.

Chirongwa chePMHNP hachingobatsiri vanhu chete. Vanoshandawo nemhuri, mapoka, nenharaunda. Vanoshandisa nzira dzekubatsira dzinobva pauchapupu kuti dzikubatsire kuvandudza hutano hwepfungwa dzako uye kukunda matambudziko ako.

Fungidzira, PMHNP inokubatsira kushanda muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva, kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwako hwekugadzirisa matambudziko, kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvepfungwa, kuziva nekuwedzera simba rako, uye kudzivirira kuti chirwere chako chisanyanya kuipa.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoitwa nePMHNP

Mabasa avo anogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nekwavanoshanda, asi vazhinji vePMHNPs vanoita zvinotevera:

• Matambudziko epfungwa, zvirwere, uye njodzi dzinoitika kazhinji zvinoonekwa uye zvinorapwa.
• Vanopa mishonga, vanoibata, uye vanopa mamwe marapirwo.
• Kurapa kwepfungwa kunoitirwa vanhu, mapoka, nemhuri. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutaura nezvematambudziko ako uye cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Funga nezvazvo sekutaura nezvematambudziko ako uye kukubatsira kushandura mafungiro ako nekugadzirisa matambudziko ako.
• Mazano ekupa mazano anopiwa kune avo vane zvirwere zvepfungwa kwenguva refu.
• Isu tinoronga mabasa kubva kune vanopa rubatsiro vakasiyana-siyana kune vanhu vane matambudziko akaomarara ehutano hwepfungwa.
• Tinotarisawo matambudziko ehutano uye tinotumira varwere kunorapwa nenyanzvi kana zvichidikanwa.
• Kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi kunotsanangurwa zvakajeka kuvarwere nemhuri dzavo.
• Maitiro ekuongorora anoenderana nezera anoitwa kana kuti anokurudzirwa.
• Kukurudzira kuzvitarisira iwe pachako. Izvi zvinoreva kuzvitarisira iwe pachako uye kuzvibatsira kuti ugare uine hutano hwakanaka.
• Tinotsigira vanhu vanowana rubatsiro rwehutano hwepfungwa nemhuri dzavo.
• Dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzakakosha, semuenzaniso, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), dzinoshandiswawo.

Ko PMHNP inogona kunyora mushonga here?

Ehe, zvechokwadi. MuUS, nyika yega yega ine simba rekupa mishonga yePMHNPs. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, vanogona kupa mishonga vasina kutarisirwa nemumwe chiremba. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, vanogona kupa mishonga nemvumo yechiremba wepfungwa kana mumwe chiremba. MuSri Lanka, vanogonawo kubatsira pakupa mishonga kuvarwere vachitungamirirwa nachiremba wepfungwa kana sechikamu chechikwata.

PMHNP inoshanda kupi?

PMHNP inogona kushanda chero munzvimbo ipi zvayo inodiwa mabasa ehutano hwepfungwa. Funga nezvenzvimbo dzakadai:

• Mayunivhesiti nemakoreji
• Nzvimbo dzeHutano hwepfungwa dzemunharaunda
• Jeri
• Nzvimbo dzinopa pekugara kune vanobatwa nemhirizhonga mudzimba
• Masangano ehurumende
• Masangano ehutano hwepamba
• Zvipatara
• Nzvimbo dzekurapa varwere vepfungwa dziri mukati
• Makiriniki ehutano hwepakutanga
• Mabasa epfungwa epachivande
• Masangano Ehutano Hweveruzhinji
• Nzvimbo dzekugara dzekugadzirisa vanhu vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka
• Zvipatara zvepfungwa zvehurumende

"Yeuka kuti zvisinei kuti uri kupi, kana uchida rubatsiro, kune nzvimbo dzaunogona kuwana rubatsiro rwePMHNP."

Ungava sei PMHNP?

Rwendo urwu rurefu zvishoma. Kuti uve PMHNP, unofanira kutanga waenda kuchikoro chevakoti wova Registered Nurse (RN). Izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kupedzisa dhigirii revakoti (ADN - Associate's Degree in Nursing kana BSN - Bachelor of Science in Nursing). Kuti ukwanise kuva RN, unofanirawo kupasa bvunzo dzakakodzera (dzakadai seNCLEX).

Mushure meizvozvo, unogona kuwana ruzivo rwekukoti kana kupinda zvakananga muchirongwa cheMaster of Science muNursing (MSN), inova nzira yekuva PMHNP. Kana watova Nurse Practitioner (NP), unogona zvakare kuwana chitupa chePMHNP. Aya mapurogiramu echitupa anopa hunyanzvi hwakawanda muchikamu chehutano hwepfungwa.

Kunyangwe mushure mekuva PMHNP, unogona kuwana zvitupa zvakakosha kuti usimbise ruzivo rwako. Semuenzaniso, American Nurses Credentialing Center inopa chitupa chakadai se ``PMHNP-BC (Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner - Board Certified)``.

Rwendo urwu runotora makore akati wandei. Chekutanga, zvinotora makore akati wandei kuti uwane dhigirii reBSN. Zvadaro, zvakakosha kuwana ruzivo rwebasa muchikamu chevakoti usati wapinda muchirongwa cheNP. Zvirongwa zveNP zvine nguva dzakasiyana, saka unofanirwa kusarudza chinokunakira.

Musiyano uripo pakati pechiremba wepfungwa nePMHNP ndeupi?

Uyu mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Mabasa nemabasa echiremba wepfungwa nePMHNP akafanana zvikuru.Vose vanopa rubatsiro rwekurapa, vanopa mishonga, uye vanotarisira hutano hwepfungwa hwevarwere.

Zvisinei, nzira dzedzidzo dzevaviri ava dzakasiyana zvikuru.

• Chiremba wepfungwa chiremba akadzidza kwemakore mana kuchikoro chekurapa uye akazowana kudzidziswa kwakakosha (fellowship) mukurapa kwepfungwa.
• PMHNP mukoti anoshanda. Vapedza chirongwa chepamusoro chekurapa varwere vane hunyanzvi mukurapa kwepfungwa mushure mekupinda chikoro chekurapa varwere. PMHNP inopa mabasa avo zvichienderana nemaitiro ekurapa varwere. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanotarisa pane zvese zvine chekuita nemurwere, kusanganisira zvemuviri, zvepfungwa, uye zvemagariro evanhu, uye vanoedza kupa rubatsiro rwakakwana.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, vese inyanzvi dzinobatsira pahutano hwepfungwa dzako. Dzimwe nguva vanoshanda pamwe chete kuti vakupe rubatsiro rwakanakisisa.

Pakupedzisira, shoko rinokosha

Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoda aine dambudziko repfungwa, unogona kuona PMHNP sechikamu chechirongwa chako chekurapa. Vanachipangamazano ava vehutano vanoshandisa kudzidziswa kwavo kukupa rubatsiro rwaunoda kana uchida. PMHNP inhengo inokosha muchikwata chako chehutano inoshanda kuti ikupe rubatsiro rwakanakisisa.

"Usatambura nedambudziko. Usambofa wakatya kukumbira rubatsiro. Nyanzvi dzehutano hwepfungwa, kusanganisira PMHNP, dziripo kuti dzikubatsire."

Yeuka kuti hutano hwepfungwa hwakakosha sehutano hwemuviri, saka zvakakosha kuti uhutarisire uye uwane rubatsiro kana uchida.

Hutano hwepfungwa, PMHNP, chiremba wepfungwa, mukoti, chirwere chepfungwa, mazano, mishonga, mukoti wepfungwa