Une asthma here? Saka ungangoziva kuti zvinonetsa sei kushandisa inhaler kakawanda pazuva, uye kurangarira kushandisa mhando yega yega yeinhaler nguva yega yega. Dzimwe nguva, ungatokanganwa kushandisa izvi nemazvo uri pakati pebasa. Asi fungidzira, zvingave nyore sei kudai waigona kudzora zvese izvi neinhaler imwe chete, uchiishandisa kamwe chete pazuva? Zvakanaka, nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemushonga mutsva wakachinja mabatirwo easthma .
Kutanga, ngationei, chipfeko ichi chii chaizvo?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, asima chirwere chisingaperi chinokanganisa mapapu edu. Chinoitika apa ndechekuti nzira dzedu dzekufema, machubhu anotakura mweya kuenda kumapapu, anozvimba uye anotetepa. Uye tsandanyama dzakatenderedza nzira idzi dzekufema dzinova dzakasimba. Zvakafanana nepombi yemvura inozvimba kubva mukati uye inova yakaoma kuburitsa kana yadzvanywa kubva kunze. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviome kufema, zvinzwe zvakamanikana muchipfuva, uye zvinokonzera kukosora nekufemera.
Dambudziko iri rinogona kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoita kuti asthma iwedzere kuipa. Izvi zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu nemunhu.
| Zvinowanzokonzera Asthma | |
|---|---|
| 💨 Utsi neguruva | 🤧 Utachiona hwakaita sedzihwa |
| 🌸 Mukume wemaruva | 🥶 Mhepo inotonhora zvakanyanya |
| 🐶 Vhudzi remhuka dzinovaraidza | 👃 Kunhuhwirira kwakasimba (Perfume, Air Freshener) |
Chinangwa chikuru chekurapa asthma ndechekuderedza kuzvimba nekuomarara kwenzira idzi dzekufema, kudzizorodza, uye kuita kuti kufema kuve nyore. Izvi zvinodzora zviratidzo zveasthma uye kuderedza kunzwa kwezvirwere izvi.
Mushonga mutsva uyu unonzi Trelegy Ellipta unoshanda sei?
Trelegy Ellipta inonzi "triple therapy" nekuti ine mhando nhatu dzemishonga dzinowanzo torwa mumishonga miviri kana mitatu yakasiyana yekufema mune imwe chete. Mishonga mitatu iyi inoshanda pamwe chete nenzira dzakasiyana kubatsira kudzora asthma yako.
| Zita remushonga uyu | Rudzi rwemushonga | Basa (riri nyore) |
|---|---|---|
| Fluticasone furoate | Corticosteroid Inofema (ICS) | Inoderedza kuzvimba munzira dzekufema. |
| Umeclidinium | Muscarinic antagonist inoshanda kwenguva refu (LAMA) | Inosunungura tsandanyama dzakatenderedza nzira dzekufema. |
| Vilanterol | Beta-2 agonist inoshanda kwenguva refu (LABA) | Neimwe nzira, inozorodza tsandanyama . |
Sezvamunoona, mishonga iyi yese (Umeclidinium naVilanterol) inozorodza tsandanyama dziri munzira dzekufema. Tinoidaidza kuti " bronchodilators ." Nekuti inoshanda pamwe chete, inozorodza tsandanyama nenzira mbiri, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kumhedzisiro iri nani.
Saka handidi mimwe mishonga yekufemesa here?
Uyu mubvunzo unokosha zvikuru . Trelegy Ellipta mushonga we "kuchengetedza" unoshandiswa zuva nezuva kudzivirira nekudzora zviratidzo zveasthma.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti, uyu hausi mushonga wekushandisa kana ukanzwa kurwara kamwe kamwe.Unofanira kugara uine mushonga we "rescue" inhaler (wakadai seVentolin kana Salbutamol) kana ukangoerekana waomerwa nekufema kana kufemereka.
Kana chiremba wako akatanga kushandisa mushonga uyu, achakuudza kuti urege kushandisa mimwe mishonga yekuchengetedza yauri kushandisa parizvino. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako kuti ndeipi mishonga yekudzivirira chirwere yaunofanira kushandisa zuva nezuva uye kuti ndeipi yaunofanira kushandisa kana paine emergency.
Ndinofanira kushandisa sei mushonga uyu wekufema?
Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa kamwe chete pazuva . Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka, shandisa panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega.
Mushure mekutora mushonga kubva muinhaler, pane chinhu chimwe chete chaunofanira kuita. Kusuka muromo wako zvakanaka nemvura wobva wasvipa . Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Nekuti kana ukasaita izvi, pane mukana mukuru wekuva nehutachiona hwefungus mumuromo nepahuro, hunonzi ``oral thrush```.
Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira mashandisirwo chaiwo emushonga uyu. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo iyi nemazvo kuti uwane rubatsiro rwakakwana rwemushonga uyu.
Migumisiro uye kurapa kwayo
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, unogona kukonzera migumisiro midiki. Inonyanya kuoneka pahuro, zviratidzo zvakaita sedzihwa, uye pamwe hutachiona hwekufema.
- Dzivirira hutachiona: Geza maoko ako nguva nenguva, gara kure nevanhu vanorwara, uye tora majekiseni anokurudzirwa nachiremba wako (semuenzaniso, jekiseni refuruu regore negore) nenguva.
- Dzivirira hutachiona hwefungus mumuromo : Sezvambotaurwa, yeuka kugeza muromo wako nemvura mushure mekutora mushonga wako.
Izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kuitika. Asi kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakasiyana neizvi uye zvinokugumbura, taura nachiremba wako nekukasika .
Panogona kuva nematambudziko nemimwe mishonga here?
Ehe, mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemishonga iri muTrelegy Ellipta uye kuwedzera njodzi yekukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezveizvi, kunyanya kana uri kutora mishonga yehutachiona hwefungus, HIV/AIDS, mamwe maantibiotics, chirwere chemwoyo, kana BP.
Yeukai, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti muve vakachengeteka kuzivisa chiremba wenyu nezvemishonga yese yamuri kutora, kusanganisira mishonga inotengeswa musingatengeswi nechiremba, mavhitamini, mishonga yechivanhu, uye kunyange mishonga yekuwedzera.
Chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kukupa mazano akanakisisa ekuti mushonga uyu wakakunakira here, uye kuti ungaushandisa sei nemishonga yako iripo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Trelegy Ellipta mushonga we "maintenance" une musanganiswa wemishonga mitatu inoshandiswa zuva nezuva, kamwe chete pazuva, kudzora asthma.
- Uyu hausi mushonga wekukurumidzira kana wematambudziko ekufema. Gara uine mushonga wako we "rescue" inhaler pedyo.
- Mushure mekushandisa mushonga wekufemesa, geza muromo wako nemvura nguva dzose kudzivirira hutachiona hwefungus mumuromo.
- Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora.
- Kana ukasangana nemigumisiro isingawanzoitiki kana inonetsa, taura nachiremba wako nekukasika.
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