Ngaba wakha waba neentlungu ezinzima, iintlungu zomqolo, okanye iintlungu emva kotyando ezingazange zithomalaliswe zezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu? Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge- painkiller ekhethekileyo nenamandla enikwa ngoogqirha kwiimeko ezinjalo. Iqulethe izithako ezintathu. Ziyi -acetaminophen , i-caffeine , kunye ne-dihydrocodeine.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elinikwa ukulawula iintlungu eziqatha. Ugqirha uza kukunika eli yeza, ingakumbi ukuba iintlungu azikapheliswa zezinye iintlungu eziqhelekileyo, okanye ukuba loo mayeza awafanelani nomzimba wakho.
Icandelo le-dihydrocodeine kweli candelo leepilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu ezinamandla ezibizwa ngokuba yi-opioids . Lisebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu engqondweni. I-Acetaminophen ikwayipilisi yokuphelisa iintlungu. I-caffeine yongezwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezi pilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu. Xa zonke ezintathu zidityanisiwe, zinika isiqabu esihle kwintlungu enzima.
Izinto ekufuneka uzazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iyeza
Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elinamandla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho ingxelo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
| Ulwazi lokwazisa ugqirha | |
|---|---|
| 🧠 Umhlaza wobuchopho okanye ukwenzakala entloko | 🍺 Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo |
| 🫁 Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla (ezifana ne-asthma, i-COPD) | ❤️ Isifo sentliziyo |
| 🩺 Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | 😵💫 Isifo sokuwa (Ukuxhuzula) |
| 💊 Ukuba unengxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi | 🤰 Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa |
| 🤱 Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana wakho | Ii-aleji (kweli yeza, kwamanye amayeza, ekutyeni) |
| 💊 Ingakumbi: Ukuba ukhe wathatha i-MAOI antidepressant (umz. uMarplan, uNardil) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo. | |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Sela kuphela ubungakanani obuchazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu koko okanye ukulithatha rhoqo kunokuba uceliwe. Ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu, sela eli yeza kunye nokutya.
Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe ngononophelo ebantwaneni. Alifanelekanga kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Akufanele linikwe nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala emva kotyando lokususa iitoni okanye ii-adenoids .
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Le yingxaki enzulu kakhulu. Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukulinda de kuvele iimpawu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa eli yeza
1. Intlungu, Umlutha, kunye nokunyamezelana
Xa usela eli yeza ixesha elide, kunokufuneka uthathe idosi ephezulu kancinci ukuze ufumane isiqabu esifanayo naso owawunaso ngaphambili. Oku sikubiza ngokuba kukunyamezela . Oku kuqhelekile, ngoko ungakhathazeki. Ukuba intlungu yakho ayipheli, thetha nogqirha wakho. Uza kulungisa idosi njengoko kufuneka.
Khumbula, ukuthatha eli yeza ngenxa yentlungu ngengcebiso kagqirha kwahlukile ekusebenziseni iyeza lokuzonwabisa ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango (umlutha). Kuqhelekile ukuba umzimba wakho uqhele eli yeza (ukuxhomekeka). Ngoko ke, ungayeki ukulithatha ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpawu ezinzima zokurhoxa. Ukuba uyeka ukulithatha eli yeza, kufuneka wenze njalo ngokunciphisa kancinci idosi njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
2. Isilumkiso esikhethekileyo malunga ne-Acetaminophen!
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza sele line-acetaminophen (iyeza elikwiqela elifanayo ne-paracetamol). Ngoko ke, musa ukuthatha naliphi na elinye iyeza eline-paracetamol (umz. iPanadol, iCalpol) ngelixa usela eli yeza. Amanye amayeza abandayo onokuwathenga kwikhemesti anokuba ne-acetaminophen. Ngoko ke, funda ilebheli yawo onke amayeza ngononophelo.
Ukusela i-acetaminophen kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi, ngoko ke lumka kakhulu ngale nto.
3. Ukozela kunye notywala
Ungaziva ulele okanye unesizungu emva kokusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Kuphephe ukusela utywala. Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokwenza iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibe zimbi kakhulu.
4. Ukuqhinwa kwesisu
Ukuqhina kwesisu kuqhelekile xa usebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintlungu e-opioid afana nala. Sela amanzi amaninzi, utye ukutya okunefayibha eninzi (iziqhamo, imifuno). Ukuba awunayo intshukumo yokuhambisa isisu zingadlulanga iintsuku ezi-3, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. | |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla: ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo. (Ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi: iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo. | |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: isiyezi, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo, ukuquleka. | |
| Amadyungudyungu esikhumba: Ubomvu besikhumba, amadyungudyungu, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). | |
| Iqhelekile (ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho ) | |
|---|---|
| Ukuqhinwa | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Isiyezi | Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza |
| Ukozela | Intloko ebuhlungu |
Ukugcinwa nokulahla amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo
Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elinamandla, ligcine livalelwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye. Kuchasene nomthetho kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu ukunika omnye umntu iyeza olinikwe wena.
Lahla ngokufanelekileyo amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo. Amanye amakhemesti aneenkqubo ezamkela amayeza amadala. Okanye, xuba amayeza nento efana nekofu egayiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati, yifake kwibhegi evalwe kakuhle, uze uyilahle emgqomeni. Ungaze uhlambe amayeza kwindlu yangasese ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli liyeza elinamandla elinikwa ngugqirha kuphela xa kukho intlungu eqatha.
- Soloko usela amayeza ngokwedosi nangexesha elichazwe ngugqirha wakho . Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi ecetyiswayo.
- Musa ukuthatha naliphi na elinye iyeza eline-acetaminophen (paracetamol) ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto kuba iyeza linokubangela ukozela. Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Musa ukwabelana ngeyeza nabanye abantu. Liyingozi kakhulu. Ligcine likhuselekile kude nabantwana.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi, okanye ukudlula kwi-overdose, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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