Njengomama okanye utata, uhlala uxhalabile ngempilo yabantwana bakho, akunjalo? Ingakumbi ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-allergies ezinazo abantwana abancinci. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-allergies ezincinci ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, amehlo abomvu, kunye nokuthimla ziyavela. Azikhululekanga kangako, kodwa azibalulekanga kangako. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye i-allergies ziyingozi kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokubeka ubomi esichengeni. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uzazi ngokupheleleyo ezi allergies zinzima.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-allergy eqhelekileyo kunye ne-allergy enzima
Okokuqala, masiqonde umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Ukuba umntwana une-allergy edla ngokuvela njengomkhuhlane (njengomkhuhlane wengca), unokubona iimpawu ezifana nezi:
- Iinyembezi , ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni
- Ukukhupha iimpumlo
- Qhubeka uthimla.
- Ukuxinana kwempumlo
Nangona ezi mpawu zinokwenza umntwana angakhululeki, le ayisiyongxaki isongela ubomi.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha umntwana unokuba ne -allergy enzima kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis . Le yimeko efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo. Oku kunokubangelwa kukutya okuthile, amayeza, okanye ukutyiwa zizinambuzane.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona iimpawu zale aleji inzima ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza.
Zithini iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis?
Kule allergy inzima, iimpawu zihlala zibonakala kwiindawo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zomzimba ngaxeshanye. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi mpawu. Ndiza kukuchazela oku kwitheyibhile ukuze ukuqonde lula.
| Inkqubo yomzimba/inxalenye | Iimpawu ezilindelekileyo |
|---|---|
| Imiphunga (inkqubo yokuphefumla) | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla okungxolayo, ukukhohlela, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukuphefumla okuncinci, ukurhawuzelela. |
| Intliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi | Intlungu yesifuba, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ukubetha kwentliziyo okubuthathaka nokukhawulezayo, isiyezi, ukuquleka. |
| Ulusu | Ulusu luba mhlophe ngequbuliso okanye lube bomvu, luqhuma umzimba wonke, lurhawuzelela ngendlela enganyamezelekiyo, lubila kakhulu. |
| Umlomo nomqala | Ukudumba komqala, ubuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi. (Olu luphawu oluyingozi kakhulu) |
| Isisu (inkqubo yokugaya ukutya) | Iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo (ukudumba). |
Yintoni eyenzekayo emzimbeni ngeli xesha?
Khawucinge nje, ngendlela elula, indlela yomoya yomntwana iyancipha kwaye umphimbo uvuvukala. Oku kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuphefumla. Kwangaxeshanye, imithambo yegazi emzimbeni iyavuleka ngequbuliso, kwaye uxinzelelo lwegazi luyehla ngendlela eyingozi.
Le mpendulo ikhawuleza kakhulu. Iimpawu zihlala zifikelela kwimizuzu emi-3 ukuya kwengama-30 emva kokuchaphazeleka yi-allergen (umz., ukutya okanye amayeza). Khumbula, okukhona impendulo iqala ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona iya kuba nzima ngakumbi.
Siyilungiselela njani imeko efana nale?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ukungoyiki kwaye ukulungiselela kwangaphambili kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu.
1. Isixhobo soNgxamiseko
Umntwana owaziwa ngokuba ne-allergies enzima kufuneka ahlale enesixhobo songxamiseko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo koku liyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrine (adrenaline). Liza njenge-auto-injector (inaliti onokuyifaka empumlweni yakho) okanye njenge- spray yempumlo . Ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa elona lilungele umntwana wakho.
2. Yazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa iyeza
Kubalulekile ukuba wena, utitshala wesikolo somntwana wakho, ukuba uya eklasini, kunye nabanye abantu abakhathalela umntwana bazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.Ukuba umntwana wakho mdala kancinci, angafunda ukuyisebenzisa eyedwa. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze ufumane ingcebiso.
3. Thatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza!
Lo ngumthetho obalulekileyo. Kwangoko nje ukuba i-allergy iqale, nika idosi ecetyiswayo ye-epinephrine ngaphandle kokuthandabuza .
Nokuba awuqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba yi-allergy okanye akunjalo, musa ukulibazisa ukunika i-epinephrine . Ukulibazisa kunokuba yingozi ngaphezu kokunika iyeza.
Ngamanye amaxesha kunokufuneka idosi engaphezulu kwesinye. Lungela ukunika enye idosi kwimizuzu emi-5-15.
4. Iimeko ezifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza
Ukuba umntwana uyachacha ngokukhawuleza emva kokufumana i-epinephrine, unyango olungxamisekileyo lusenokungabi yimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, umntwana kufuneka asiwe kwicandelo lezonyango olungxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) elikufutshane ngoko nangoko kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- Ukuba i-allergy inzima kakhulu (umz. umntwana ulahlekelwa zingqondo, unengxaki enkulu yokuphefumla).
- Ukuba iimpawu azipheli ngokukhawuleza nangokupheleleyo emva kokuthatha iyeza.
- Ukuba iimpawu ziyaphinda zibuye okanye ziyanda .
Ngamafutshane, ukuba unento encinci onokuyicinga, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Yeyona nto ikhuselekileyo onokuyenza.
Okokugqibela, tshintsha ngoko nangoko nawaphi na amayeza asetyenzisiweyo kwikhithi yakho yongxamiseko. Kwakhona, soloko ujonga umhla wokuphelelwa kweyeza ngalinye.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-allergy eqatha, okanye i-anaphylaxis, yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango esongela ubomi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungoyiki.
- Ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezingaphezu kwesinye ngaxeshanye, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso/umphimbo, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokuquleka, kusenokuba yi-anaphylaxis.
- Soloko uphethe i-epinephrine oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho. Wena nootitshala bomntwana wakho kufuneka nazi kakuhle indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
- Musa ukulibazisa ukunika amayeza kwangoko xa iimpawu ziqala. Ukuba kukho nokungabaza okuncinci, mse umntwana kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa isikolo, ootitshala beklasi, kwanabazali babahlobo bomntwana malunga nokunganyamezelani komzimba komntwana.
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