Ngaba uyazi kakuhle into esetyenziswa ngugqirha/isigulana sakho kwi-Formoterol Dry Powder Inhaler?

Ngaba uziva uphelelwa ngumoya? Mhlawumbi une -asthma , okanye uphefumla kancinci njengoko sikubiza njalo. Okanye mhlawumbi unesifo se -COPD ( Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ), isifo semiphunga esihlala ixesha elide. Kwiimeko ezinje , ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba usebenzise i- dry powder inhaler ( DPI ) equlethe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-formoterol. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni le formoterol DPI, ukuba isetyenziswa njani kanye kanye, kunye nento ekufuneka siyazi ngokukodwa xa siyisebenzisa.

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu lweFormoterol?

Ngamafutshane, iFormoterol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sakho sesifuba kunye neCOPD (Isifo Esingapheliyo Sokuthintelwa Kwemiphunga) . Lisebenza ngokwandisa nokuvula imigudu yomoya emiphungeni yakho, okwenza kube lula kuwe ukuphefumla.

Kodwa nantsi into ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Le Formoterol Inhaler "yi-inhaler yokulawula." Oko kukuthi, isetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu zakho nokunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kwazo. Akufanele isetyenziswe xa uhlaselwa sisifo sombefu ngequbuliso okanye xa i-COPD yakho iba mandundu ngequbuliso. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike "i-inhaler yokunciphisa umbefu/yokuhlangula" eyahlukileyo ukuze uyisebenzise kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezinjalo. Yiloo nto ufanele uyisebenzise ngelo xesha.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: I-Formoterol liyeza elilawulwayo lemihla ngemihla. Alifanele ukusetyenziswa xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo .

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokumiselwa ngoogqirha kwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-Formoterol inhaler, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto, kuba ukuba unezi meko, kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi xa usebenzisa eli yeza.

• Ngaba unesifo seswekile ?
• Ngaba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki yentliziyo ? (umz., iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo)
• Ingaba unalo ifuthe eliphezulu ?
• Ngaba ukubetha kwentliziyo okanye isingqisho sakho asihambelani kakuhle ?
• Ngaba kukho uhlobo lwethumba oluvela kwiindlala olubizwa ngokuba yi-pheochromocytoma ? (Le yimeko engaqhelekanga)
• Ngaba uneengxaki ezifana nokuxhuzula ?
• Ngaba unesifo se-thyroid ?
• Ngaba une -allergy kwi-Formoterol, ubisi, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi zokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli?
• Ukhulelwe ? Okanye ulindele umntwana?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Ukuba kukho into efana nale, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ukuze akwazi ukucwangcisa unyango olukufaneleyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le inhaler ngokuchanekileyo?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Formoterol iza ikwimo yomgubo kwiikhaphu.Ezi capsules zisetyenziselwa kuphela ukuphefumla ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo sokuphefumla esiza nazo.

Musa ukuginya ezi capsules nangasiphi na isizathu! Ezi zenzelwe ukuba zithathwe njengomgubo nge-inhaler, kungekhona ukusela.

Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa ngaphezu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona, kwaye musa ukuyisebenzisa rhoqo ngaphezu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona.

Musa ukusebenzisa isixhobo esinobubanzi xa usebenzisa le inhaler.

Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa i-inhaler yakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha sicinga ukuba siyenza kakuhle, kodwa singenza iimpazamo ezincinci. Ngoko ke, ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nendlela yokuyisebenzisa, buza ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi. Baza kukufundisa indlela yokuyisebenzisa.

Ngokwesiqhelo, xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uya kufumana incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) kunye nomyalelo ngamnye kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ugcwalisa iyeza. Funda oku ngononophelo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda nokuqonda ulwazi olukuyo ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza:

Oogqirha banokunika abantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulinika umntwana wakho. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo ngononophelo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (Ukusebenzisa idosi egqithisileyo):

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza ngaphezu kokuba ucinga, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye isebe lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Nceda uqaphele: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye. Ukuba nje liyasebenza kuwe lisenokungasebenzi kwabanye.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo xa ukhumbula, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi. Thatha nje idosi yakho elandelayo njengesiqhelo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye idosi eyongezelelweyo. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?

Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye neFormoterol.

Musa ukuthatha iFormoterol kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• Amayeza akudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) . Imizekelo ibandakanya iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, kunye neParnate. La mayeza adla ngokumiselwa kwiimeko ezifana nokudakumba.

Kwakhona, la mayeza alandelayo anokusebenzisana neFormoterol, oko kuthetha ukuba anokubangela iingxaki ezithile:

• I-Caffeine ( efumaneka kwiti, kwikofu, nakwezinye iziselo ezibandayo)
• I-Cisapride (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya)
• I-Diuretics ( amayeza abangela ukuba umzimba ukhuphe amanzi netyuwa, akwabizwa ngokuba “ziipilisi zamanzi” ngabanye)
• I-Furazolidone (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithile)
• Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi
• Amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zokuphefumla
• I-Pimozide ( iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithile zengqondo)
• I-Procarbazine (iyeza lokulwa nomhlaza)
• I-Risperidone ( iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithile zengqondo)
• I-Sertindole ( iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithile zengqondo)
• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane , afana neClarithromycin, iErythromycin, iLevofloxacin, neLinezolid.
• Amanye amayeza entliziyo
• Iihormone zeSteroid . Umzekelo: iDexamethasone, iCortisone, iHydrocortisone.
• Amayeza okuvuselela iingxaki zokungakhathali, ukwehla kobunzima, okanye ukungakwazi ukulala.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela zokunxibelelana ezinokwenzeka. Ke ngoko, kufuneka usebenziseXelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza (achazwe ngugqirha wakho, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo, kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho zinjani na kwaye ukuba amayeza ayasebenza na. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu.

Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ungaze usebenzise i-inhaler yakho ye-formoterol xa uhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba ngequbuliso. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa "i-inhaler yakho yokusindisa esebenza ngokukhawuleza" echazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu, okanye ukuba kufuneka usebenzise i-inhaler yakho yokunceda ngokukhawuleza rhoqo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufumana ukuphelelwa ngumoya okanye ukuphefumla okukhulu emva kokusebenzisa le Formoterol inhaler. Ngoko ke, hlala ugcina i-rescue inhaler yakho nawe. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa le Formoterol inhaler ngoko nangoko uze uthethe nogqirha wakho.

Eli yeza linokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko weengxaki ezinkulu ezinxulumene ne-asthma. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Ukuba unesikhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi naso, musa ukuthatha amayeza kwikhemesti ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho kuqala. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela iFormoterol.

Isicwangciso Sokusebenza Nge-Asthma:

Wena nogqirha wakho kufuneka nisebenzisane ukwenza "iSicwangciso sokuSebenza seSifo soMphefumlo" esijolise kuwe. Sifanele siquke into omawuyenze xa isifo sakho sombefu siba mandundu kancinci (indawo etyheli), kunye nento omawuyenze kwimeko engxamisekileyo xa ufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo (indawo ebomvu). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi oku kakuhle.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa besebenzisa iFormoterol, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kusenokuba nzima ukuphefumla, ngoko ke bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Utshintsho lwesingqi sentliziyo: ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, isiyezi, ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye ubuthathaka, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Intlungu yemisipha okanye ukuqaqamba.
• Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuphefumla emva kokusebenzisa iyeza.

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga azisoloko zimbi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Ukukhwehlela
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Impumlo egobhozayo okanye exineneyo
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Ukungcangcazela okanye ukungcangcazela
• Ingxaki yokulala

Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .

Gcina kubushushu begumbi, phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius (ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha. Kwakhona,Khusela elangeni ngqo, kubushushu nakumswakama.

Iikhaphu ezisetyenziswa kwi-inhaler kufuneka zikhutshwe kwi-blister pack ngaphambi nje kokusetyenziswa, oko kukuthi, ngaphambi nje kokusetyenziswa. Musa ukuzigcina kwangethuba.

Kusenokubakho imithetho ekhethekileyo malunga nendlela yokugcina eli yeza kunye nokuba lingagcinwa ixesha elingakanani. Ngoko ke, funda incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) oyifumana kwikhemesti ngononophelo kwaye uligcine kwaye ulisebenzise eli yeza njengoko lisitsho.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule kwizinto esithethe ngazo?

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu nge-Formoterol powder inhaler. Ngamafutshane, nazi izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule.

• I-Formoterol yi-"controller inhaler" yemihla ngemihla esetyenziselwa ukulawula i-asthma kunye ne-COPD . Ayizukusebenza kuhlaselo lwe-asthma ngequbuliso. Kufuneka i-"rescue inhaler" eyahlukileyo kuloo nto.
• Musa ukuginya iikhaphu. Phefumla kuphela ngesixhobo sokuphefumla.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yiyeke idosi oyiphosileyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini.
• Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neSicwangciso sakho seSifo ...
• Lumka ngemiphumo emibi. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na imiphumela emibi kakhulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Nceda ukhumbule ukuba eli nqaku lenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale mayeza okanye imeko yakho, kungcono ukubonisana nogqirha wakho.