Ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho, mhlawumbi umama wakho, utata wakho, okanye umntu omaziyo, onesifo sikaParkinson ? Abantu abanjalo ngamanye amaxesha banokuba nemibono , njengokubona nokuva izinto ezingekhoyo ngokwenene, baze babe nemibono engaqhelekanga. Ukuphila nezi meko kunokuba ngamava anzima kakhulu kubo, kunye nokuba nawe ubanyamekele. Ngoko ke, iPimavanserin liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ngoogqirha ukulawula iingxaki zengqondo ezinjalo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale mayeza ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iPimavanserin?
I-Pimavanserin, ethengiswa phantsi kwegama le -NUPLAZID , liyeza elinyanga ukungaboni kakuhle kunye nokukhohlisa kubantu abanesifo sikaParkinson . Ngamafutshane, ezi ngxaki zengqondo zibangelwa kukungalingani kwiikhemikhali ezithile (ii-neurotransmitters) engqondweni yethu. Ngoko ke eli yeza lisebenza ukulinganisela umsebenzi wezo khemikhali ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, linceda ukulawula ukudideka, ukuziphatha, kunye neengcinga eziphakamayo engqondweni yakho.
Kodwa nantsi into ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Eli yeza alinyangi iingxaki zomzimba zokushukuma ezifana nokungcangcazela kunye nobunzima bokuhamba okubangelwa sisifo sikaParkinson. Linyanga kuphela iingxaki zengqondo ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-antipsychotics.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike iPimavanserin, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo . Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela iimeko ezithile zempilo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo | Kunokubakho iingozi xa usebenzisa eli yeza kunye neemeko ezithile ze-dementia. |
| Naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | I-Pimavanserin inokuchaphazela isigqi sentliziyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unembali yesifo sentliziyo. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ukuba ukusebenza kwezintso kuphazamiseka, ukususwa kwesiyobisi emzimbeni kunokuchaphazeleka. |
| Amanqanaba aphantsi e-potassium okanye i-magnesium egazini | Ngenxa yokuba ezi meko zichaphazela isingqisho sentliziyo, umngcipheko unokwanda ngamayeza. |
| Ukunganyamezelani nePimavanserin okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi | Ukuxela naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuzinyamezela kwangaphambili kunokunceda ekuthinteleni iingxaki ezinkulu. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Ufanele ufune ingcebiso ekhethekileyo kugqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le mithi?
- Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha , njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Ginya ikhaphu yonke .
- Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungenakutya.
- Kwabo banengxaki yokuginya: Ungayiqhekeza ngononophelo i-capsule, wongeze umgubo weyeza ngaphakathi, kunye nento efana ne-applesauce, iyogathi , okanye i-pudding kwipunipuni, uyixube kunye, uze uyiginye. Kodwa wakuba uyenzile , kufuneka uyiginye ngoko nangoko . Musa ukuyihlafuna loo mxube.
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngamaxesha afanelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ugqirha akuxelele wona.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ngempazamo ndithathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu, nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyafana nezakho.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-Pimavanserin inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka lawo amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu).
| Musa ukuthatha iPimavanserin kunye nale yeza! | |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus | Umzekelo: (fluconazole), (itraconazole), (ketoconazole) |
| I-Cisapride | Iyeza leengxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya |
| I-Dronedarone | Iyeza lokuthintela iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo |
| I-Pimozide | Iyeza lesinye isifo sengqondo |
| I-Thioridazine | Iyeza lesinye isifo sengqondo |
| Ezi zinto nazo zingangqubana, ngoko ke lumka. | |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | Umzekelo: (i-clarithromycin), (i-moxifloxacin) |
| Amanye amayeza e-antiviral e-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis | Umzekelo: (ritonavir) |
| Amanye amayeza okuthintela iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo | umzekelo: (amiodarone), (quinidine), (sotalol) |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa | Umzekelo: (carbamazepine), (phenytoin), (phenobarbital) |
| I-St. John's Wort | Esi sisongezelelo semifuno esithathwayo xa kudandatheka. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Amanye amayeza anokuchasana nala mayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zezityalo ozithathayo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zokuthatha iyeza
Njengakweminye imithi, abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa besebenzisa iPimavanserin. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| 🚨 Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho lwesingqi sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungacwangciswanga, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. |
| 🙂 Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingeyongozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka. | |
| Ukudideka | Ukuqhinwa |
| Ukozela | Ukudinwa |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Indlela yokugcina nokulahla amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
- Yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius) kude nokukhanya.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Indlela yokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga:
Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo enkunkuma okanye endlwini yangasese. Cela icebiso kugqirha wakho. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba kulungile ukuwalahla enkunkuma, ungazikhupha iipilisi kwisitya, uzixube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, intlama yekofu, okanye umhlaba, uzifake ebhegini, uyivale kakuhle, uze uzilahle enkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Pimavanserin liyeza lokubona izinto ezingekhoyo kunye nokubona izinto ezibangelwa sisifo sikaParkinson, hayi iingxaki zomzimba ezifana nokungcangcazela.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo, ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba uva ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla, oko kungaba yimiphumo emibi kakhulu. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko lesibhedlele esikufutshane (i-ETU).
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