Xa unesifo somkhuhlane okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, ngaba ukhe uye kwikhemesti ucele "i-antibiotic"? Mhlawumbi ude ucele neyeza olinikwe ngumhlobo wakho. Enyanisweni, abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu bayayenza loo nto. Kodwa ngaba ilungile ngokwenene? Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha nje ngokuba ziintoni ii-antibiotics, indlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nento enokwenzeka ukuba zisetyenziswa gwenxa.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi antibiotics?
Ii-antibiotics luhlobo lonyango olulwa nosulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane . Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule apha kukuba azisebenzi nxamnye nosulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-antibiotics aziyi kunceda kwizifo ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane.
Cinga nje, ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, eluswini lwethu, naphi na kwindawo esingqongileyo kukho izidalwa ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba ziibhaktheriya. Uninzi lwazo alusikhathazi. Ezinye (ezifana nezo zisemathunjini ethu) zisinceda. Kodwa ukuba iibhaktheriya ezimbi zingena emizimbeni yethu, zinokusigulisa, ukusuka kwisifo esincinci ukuya kwisifo esibi esifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele.
Kulapho ke amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane abaluleka kakhulu kuthi. Anokusiphilisa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ade asindise ubomi. Kodwa njengayo nayiphi na into, ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokugqithisileyo akuyongcinga ilungileyo. Ukusela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane xa kunganyanzelekanga (kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, okanye kwiintsholongwane ezincinci eziba ngcono ngokwazo) kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye kunegalelo kwingxaki "yokuxhathisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane" esijongene nayo njengehlabathi.
Asebenza njani amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane emzimbeni?
Ii-antibiotics zisebenza ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili:
1. Ukubulala iintsholongwane: Ezinye iintsholongwane zibulala iintsholongwane ngokutshabalalisa iindawo zentsholongwane ezibalulekileyo ukuze ziphile (umzekelo, udonga lweseli yazo okanye i-DNA).
2. Ukuthintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya: Ezinye ii-antibiotics zithintela iibhaktheriya ekwenzeni iiproteni ezizidingayo ukuze zahlukane kwaye ziphindaphindeke. Oku kuthetha ukuba azisenakusasazeka.
Nantsi indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokuchanekileyo!
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kula mayeza, kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule.
- Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela: Ufanele uwasele amayeza yonke imihla echazwe ngugqirha wakho. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo yokuba uwasela kangaphi ngosuku, nokuba uwasele na ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Buza ukuba kukho into engacacanga.
- Musa ukugcina amayeza ukuze uwasebenzise kamva: Ungaze ucinge ukuba, "Ndiza kuwathatha ngeli xesha ndize ndigcinele amanye aseleyo ukugula okulandelayo." Oko kuyingozi. Unikwa amayeza kuphela ngenxa yosulelo oluthile olunalo ngelo xesha.
- Musa ukusela amayeza owanikwe ngomnye umntu: Iresiphi ifana nesuti eyenzelwe wena. Yenzelwe wena ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka uhlobo losulelo onalo, imbali yakho yempilo, kunye ne-allergies yakho.
- Lahla amayeza aseleyo ngokukhuselekileyo: Ngokwesiqhelo uya kufumana inani elichanekileyo lamayeza owafunayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngesizathu esithile uneyeza eliseleyo, ungabuza ikhemisti yakho ukuba ungalilahla njani ngokukhuselekileyo.
Zeziphi iimeko ezinyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane?
Ii-antibiotics zinokunyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentsholongwane ezinokubakho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wethu. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa.
| Uhlobo losulelo | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Usulelo lwesikhumba kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo | I-Cellulitis, Impetigo, usulelo oluvela kulunywe zizilwanyana okanye ngabantu, usulelo lweStaph |
| Usulelo lomqala kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla | I-pneumonia yebhaktheriya, Umphimbo obuhlungu, Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo |
| Usulelo lomchamo kunye nolwenkqubo yokuzala | Usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTIs), i-bacterial vaginosis (BV), ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (STIs) |
| Usulelo lwamehlo | Iliso elipinki, i-orbital cellulitis |
| Ezinye iimeko | I-Endocarditis, isifo seLyme, iSepsis ebangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktiriya |
Kunini apho kungengombono ulungileyo ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Musa ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane xa usulelekile. Azisebenzi.
Khumbula: Nokuba uzama kangakanani na, ukuthatha amayeza okubulala umkhuhlane akuyi kuwunyanga. Kufana nokufaka ibhandeji xa utshiswe lilanga. Ayisosisombululo sifanelekileyo kwingxaki.
Iimeko ezinganyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane:
- Umkhuhlane
- Umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye impumlo egobhozayo
- Iimeko ezininzi ze-bronchitis
- Umphimbo obuhlungu oqhelekileyo ongengosulelo lwe-strep
- Usulelo lweSinus olubangelwa yintsholongwane
Kwakhona, kukho ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane eziya kuphela ngokwazo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Umzekelo, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziindlebe, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa zii-sinus. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba uyawadinga na amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
Iintlobo zee-antibiotics kunye nemiphumo yazo emibi
Iintlobo zee-antibiotics
- Amayeza omlomo: iipilisi, iikhaphu, okanye iisiraphu zomlomo.
- Amayeza asetyenziswa ngaphandle kwesikhumba: iikhrimu, amafutha okugcoba, amathontsi amehlo okanye indlebe.
- Iinaliti kunye neSaline (Iinaliti/IV): Inikwa esibhedlele ngenxa yosulelo oluqatha.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zee-antibiotics
Nangona ezi zinto zihlala zincinci, kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo (ezincinci) | Urhudo, isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza, isiyezi, ukurhawuzelela kolusu, usulelo lwegwele |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ezingaqhelekanga) | C. usulelo oluchaseneyo (usulelo oluqatha lwamathumbu), impendulo eqatha ye-allergy (i-anaphylaxis) |
Ngaba i-allergies inokwenzeka kwi-antibiotics?
Ewe. Ayiqhelekanga, kodwa inokwenzeka. Kwiimeko ezingephi, ukurhawuzelelwa lusu (ii-hives) kunokuvela. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima (i-anaphylaxis), iimpawu ezinje ngokudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla zinokubakho.
Le yimeko engxamisekileyo! Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zinzima, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokusindisa ubomi.
Iingozi zokusebenzisa ii-antibiotics
Kukho iingozi ezimbini eziphambili: ukusebenzisana kwamayeza kunye nokunganyamezelani namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
1. Ukusebenzisana neziyobisi
Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokusebenzisana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Umzekelo, anokusebenzisana namayeza afana neWarfarin, iiBeta-blockers, ezinye iintlungu (iiNSAIDs), kunye neeantacids ezisetyenziselwa i-gastritis.
Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike i-antibiotic, qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo ngoku (kuquka amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, kwanamayeza e-Ayurvedic).
2. Ukumelana ne-Antibiotic
Le yenye yezona ngozi zinkulu kwimpilo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Okwenzekayo kukuba xa sisebenzisa ii-antibiotics ngokungeyomfuneko, iintsholongwane ziyaziqhelanisa nala mayeza kwaye zifunde ukulwa nawo. Emva koko ii-antibiotics ezazisebenza ngaphambili kwiintsholongwane ezibangela isifo azisasebenzi. Kunzima kakhulu ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa zi "superbugs" ezinjalo.
Iimpendulo zemibuzo yakho ebuzwa rhoqo
Ngaba kulungile ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane?
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuphepha utywala xa usebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. iMetronidazole) anokusabela kakubi xa esetyenziswa utywala, nto leyo ebangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokuhlanza, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Buza ugqirha wakho ngamayeza owasebenzisayo.
Ndingathatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane akhuselekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, amanye (umz. iTetracyclines) anokuba yingozi kumntwana ongekazalwa. Ukuba ukhulelwe, ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uyancancisa, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza.
Ndingakwazi ukuthenga amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha?
Ngokomthetho welizwe lethu, kufuneka ubhale incwadi kagqirha ukuze ufumane amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngomlomo. Oku kungenxa yokhuseleko lwakho. Ezinye iikhrimu ezisetyenziswa eluswini (ii-antibiotics) zingathengwa ngaphandle kwencwadi kagqirha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afanele asetyenziswe kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Awanamsebenzi kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane.
- Sela idosi epheleleyo yamayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo owanikwe zona . Ungayeki ukuwasela kuba intlungu iphelile.
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amayeza omnye umntu ashiyeke kwisifo sangaphambili.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Musa ukucela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane xa unesifo somkhuhlane. Vumela ugqirha wakho ukuba akhethe ukuba uyawadinga na.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho