Ngaba wakha woyika kancinci xa wafumana iqhuma elincinci okanye ithumba emzimbeni wakho, ingakumbi kwithambo elingalweni okanye emlenzeni wakho? Okanye wakha waziva umthwalo omkhulu entliziyweni yakho xa wabona into enjalo emzimbeni womntwana wakho? Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko lokuba "Ngaba ngumhlaza lo?" Kodwa ndiyavuya ukukuxelela, ayizizo zonke iithumba ezakha emathanjeni ezingumhlaza . Enyanisweni, uninzi lwexesha, ezi azizizo iithumba ezingenamhlaza , ezingenabungozi. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezi thumba zamathambo ezingenamhlaza, oko kukuthi, `(Iithumba Zamathambo Ezingenabungozi)`.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi thumba zamathambo ezingenabungozi?
Njengoko igama lisitsho, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba "ayingomhlaza." Ezi ziiseli eziqala ethanjeni. Kodwa azinabundlongondlongo njengeeseli zomhlaza . Uphawu oluphambili lomhlaza kukuba usasazeka ukusuka apho waqala khona ukuya kwezinye iindawo zomzimba ( njengemiphunga , isibindi ). Kodwa ezi thumba '(ezingenabungozi)' azisasazeka ngolo hlobo. Oko kukuthi, zihlala kwithambo elifanayo apho zaqala khona. Zifana nophawu oluqhelekileyo lokuzalwa eluswini. Zikhona, zinokuba nkulu kancinci, kodwa azisasazeki kwenye indawo.
Olu hlobo lwethumba lunokuvela nakweyiphi na ithambo emzimbeni wethu, kodwa luxhaphake kakhulu kumathambo amakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Umzekelo:
Ezinye iintlobo zeethumba zineendawo ezithile apho zinokuvela khona. Umzekelo, zinokuvela kwiindawo apho amathambo akhula khona (ii-growth plates) ajikeleze amalungu afana nesinqe, idolo, okanye igxalaba.
Zixhaphake kangakanani ezi thumba? Ngubani ozifumana kakhulu?
Le yinyani ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi. Ezi thumba zamathambo ezingezizo ezomhlaza zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Zixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana nabantwana abancinci abanamathambo asakhulayo.
Cinga ngako, kukho ixesha apho amathambo ethu ayeka ukukhula. Silibiza ngokuba yi-'(Skeletal Maturity)' ngokwezonyango. Ngamafutshane, "lixesha apho ukukhula kwamathambo kugqityiwe". Amaxesha amaninzi, amantombazana ayeka ukukhula xa eneminyaka eli-14-16 ubudala, kunye namakhwenkwe aphakathi kweminyaka eli-16-19 ubudala. Into emangalisayo kukuba iithumba ezininzi '(ezingenabungozi)', ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ezi thambo ziyeke ukukhula, iithumba nazo ziyeka ukukhula . Ezinye zazo zinokude zinciphe zodwa.
Oko kuthetha ukuba, ukuba ugqirha ukuxelela ukuba umntwana wakho uneqhuma elinje, ungakhathazeki ngokungeyomfuneko. Kwiimeko ezininzi, yingxaki eza kuzilungisa njengoko umntwana ekhula.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeethumba zamathambo ezingezizo ezomhlaza?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi nati. Ungakhathazeki ukuba amagama avakala ngathi anesayensi. Ndiza kukuchaza ngokulula. Kuya kuba lula kuwe ukujonga olu lwazi kwitheyibhile.
| Uhlobo lwethumba | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Enchondroma | Ezi zenziwe nge-cartilage. Zifumaneka ngaphakathi kwethambo, kwindawo apho kukho umongo wethambo. |
| I-Osteochondroma | Ezi zenziwe nge-cartilage kunye nethambo. Zinokukhula zibe nkulu njengoko ithambo likhula. Zikhula ziphuma ethanjeni. |
| I-fibroma engakhulisiyo | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo olubonwa ebantwaneni. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi ziyaziphelela. Zifunyanwa ngengozi xa kuthathwa i-X-ray kwenye ingozi. |
| I-Chondroblastoma | Ezi zihlala zisuswa ngotyando kuba zichaphazela amalungu akufutshane. Ezi zinokubangela iintlungu eziqatha ebantwaneni. |
| I-osteoma ye-osteoid | Ezi zifo zihlala zikhula emathanjeni amade emilenze kwaye zixhaphake kakhulu ebafaneni. Uphawu oluphambili ziintlungu eziqatha, ingakumbi ebusuku . Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu (ii-NSAID) zinokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu. |
| Ithumba elikhulu leseli | Ezi zinqabile kancinci. Kodwa zinokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Abafazi banamathuba amaninzi okuba nazo. Uninzi lwexesha, kufuneka utyando. |
| I-Aneurysmal bone cyst (i-Aneurysmal bone cyst – ABC) | Ezi zinokukhula zibe nkulu kakhulu kwaye zinokufuna utyando okanye i-sclerotherapy ukuze kuncitshiswe ithumba. |
| I-Unicameral bone cyst (UBC) | Ezi zikwavela kufutshane neepleyiti zokukhula. Le thumba ingenza ithambo libe buthathaka kwaye ibangele ukuba laphuke . Kulapho ifumaneka khona rhoqo. |
Kutheni iithumba zifana nolu hlobo?
Enyanisweni, uninzi lwexesha, akukho sizathu sicacileyo sale nto. Kukholelwa ukuba ithumba lenzeka xa iiseli emathanjeni ethu ziqala ukwahlukana zize zikhule ngendlela engalawulekiyo ngesizathu esithile. Kodwa abaphandi basazama ukufumanisa isizathu.
Zithini iimpawu zale thumba?
Into emangalisayo apha kukuba uninzi lweethumba zamathambo "ezingenobungozi" azibonisi zimpawu .
Khawucinge nje, umntwana wakho uyawa ngelixa edlala aze alimale ingalo yakhe. Ngoko ke umsa umntwana wakho kugqirha aze athathwe i-X-ray. Kulapho ugqirha ebona khona ukuba kukho ithambo elincinci engalweni. Kude kube ngoko, wena nomntwana wakho aniyazi loo nto. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zinto zifunyanwa ngengozi ngolu hlobo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zinokuvela. Kwimeko ezinjalo, unokubona oku kulandelayo:
- Ukudumba okubonakalayo okanye iqhubu: Indawo apho iqhubu likhona ingabonakala idumbile kwaye ibonakale ngaphezulu kolusu.
- Intlungu: Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho intlungu enzima. Le ntlungu inokwanda imihla ngemihla. Ngamanye amaxesha intlungu inokuvakala nokuba ungenzi nto kwaye uphumle.
- Ukuqhekeka: Njengoko ithumba likhula, lenza ithambo libe buthathaka. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba ithambo liqhekeke nokuba liwile kancinci ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
Ugqirha uyifumana njani le nto?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uneqhuma okanye ukudumba ethanjeni, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukubona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Ugqirha uza kuqala akuhlole ngononophelo. Emva koko, banokuyalela iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa:
- Uvavanyo lokuFanekisa:
- I-X-reyi: Olu lolona vavanyo lokuqala, olulula, nolubaluleke kakhulu. I-X-reyi idla ngokunika umbono olungileyo ngohlobo lwethumba.
- I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan): Ingavelisa imifanekiso enemilinganiselo emithathu eneenkcukacha ezingaphezulu kune-X-rays.
- Iskeni ye-MRI (iskeni yeMagnetic Resonance Imaging): Oku kunceda ukufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo wezicubu ezithambileyo (imisipha, imithambo-luvo) ezijikeleze ithambo.
- I-Bone Scan: Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe iindawo apho umsebenzi weeseli uyanda khona emathanjeni omzimba.
Ixesha elininzi, uvavanyo lwegazi okanye lomchamo alufuneki ukuze kufunyanwe ithumba elingelona libi njengaleli. Kuqala kwenziwe i-X-ray, kwaye kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, kwenziwa ezinye iiskeni.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Akukho nyango lunye kuyo yonke ithumba lethambo "elingenobungozi". Unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwethumba onalo, ubungakanani balo, apho likhoyo, kunye nokuba lichaphazele kangakanani ithambo lakho.
1. Ukuqwalasela: Kwiimeko ezininzi, isigqibo esingcono ugqirha anokusenza kukulinda aze abone. Ingakumbi kwiithumba ezincinci ezingenazimpawu, ezifunyenwe ngengozi, aziyi kunyangwa kwaye ziya kuhlolwa nge-X-ray rhoqo ukuze kubonwe ukuba ithumba liyakhula na.
2. Ukususwa Ngotyando: Ukuba ithumba libangela iintlungu, likhula ngokukhawuleza, okanye lisemngciphekweni wokuphuka ithambo, ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni enze utyando.
- Olu tyando lubandakanya ukususa ithumba ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukufakelwa kwamathambo ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwa ukuze kuzaliswe indawo engenanto ishiywe kukususwa kwesimila. Oku kuthetha ukuba iqhekeza elincinci lethambo okanye izinto ezenziweyo ezithathwe kwenye indawo yomzimba zisetyenziselwa ukuzalisa indawo engenanto.
- Iingcali ezenza olu tyando ziqikelela kakhulu ukususa ithumba kuphela ngelixa zinciphisa umonakalo kwizicwili eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo. Yiyo loo nto iziphumo ziphumelela kakhulu.
3. Ezinye iindlela zonyango:
- Kwezinye iithumba, ezifana ne-osteoid osteoma, unyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-radiofrequency ablation lunokwenziwa ngaphandle kotyando, kusetyenziswa isixhobo esifana nenaliti esifakwe eluswini kwaye sitshabalalise ithumba ngamaza erediyo.
- Ii-tumor ezifana ne-"Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs)" zinokunyangwa ngaphandle kotyando ngokufaka i-tumor ngeyeza elibangela ukuba inciphe amaxesha amaninzi.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi xa kutyandwa?
Olu lutyando olulula, kwaye iingxaki ezinkulu azixhaphakanga. Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi ezithile ezinokwenzeka rhoqo.
- Umonakalo wemithambo-luvo
- Iintsholongwane
- Ukopha
- Ukuqina kwamalungu
Kodwa amathuba okuba ezi zinto zenzeke mancinci kakhulu, ngoko ke musa ukuzoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
Iyintoni ikamva lale meko? (Ingqikelelo)
Ezi zezona ndaba zimnandi oza kuziva. Ithemba lomntu onezimila zamathambo ezingengomhlaza lihle kakhulu .
Kukho unyango olusebenzayo kwezi. Emva konyango, iintlungu ziyaphela ngokupheleleyo. Le meko ayisongeli ubomi. Kwakhona, ithuba lokuba eli lithumba "elingenobungozi" eliza kuba ngumhlaza kamva liphantsi kakhulu (ngaphantsi kwe-1%).
Ngoko ke, akukho sizathu sokoyika okanye ukudakumba ngokungeyomfuneko ngale nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukoyika ukuba ubona iqhuma ethanjeni lakho uze ucinge ukuba ngumhlaza. Uninzi lwamaqhuma emathanjeni alunabungozi kwaye alunabungozi.
- Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu, ingakumbi phakathi kwabantwana kunye nabantu abancinci .
- Uninzi lwexesha, la mathumba awanazo iimpawu kwaye afunyanwa ngengozi xa kuthathwa i-X-ray ngesizathu esithile.
- Ukuba unesiqhuma, iqhubu, okanye intlungu eyanda imihla ngemihla kwaye ayipheli nokuba uphumle, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza .
- Kukho unyango olusebenzayo kwesi sifo. Iziphumo kunye nembono emva konyango zilungile kakhulu .
Iithumba zeBone ezingengomhlaza, iithumba zethambo ezingezizo ezomhlaza, iithumba zethambo, iithumba zethambo, ukudumba kwethambo ngesiSinhala, i-osteochondroma Sinhala, i-enchondroma Sinhala
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho