Ngaba unayo iBlack Mold ekhayeni lakho? Masifunde ngayo yonke into ngeNirogi Lanka!

Ngaba wakha waphawula amabala esikhunta esimnyama okanye esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhula kwiindawo ezimanzi zekhaya lakho—mhlawumbi eludongeni, ekhoneni legumbi lakho lokuhlambela, okanye kufutshane nefestile? Nangona kulula ukungayinaki, abantu abaninzi bayaxhalaba xa besiva igama elithi “isikhunta esimnyama.” Ngaba siyingozi ngokwenene? ​​Siyichaphazela njani impilo yakho? Namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngendlela elula, ecacileyo, neqinisekisayo.

Yintoni iBlack Mold?

Ngamafutshane, i-black mold luhlobo lwe-fungus. Ifana kakhulu ne-mold ekhula kwisonka esidala, kodwa idla ngokubonakala iluhlaza okotshani okanye imnyama. Nangona kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, igama elithi "black mold" lidla ngokubhekisa kuhlobo oluthile olubizwa ngokuba yi -Stachybotrys chartarum (S. chartarum) .

Le fungus ikhula kakuhle kwizinto eziqulethe i-cellulose . Usenokuzibuza ukuba yintoni leyo—i-cellulose yinxalenye yendalo efumaneka ephepheni, kwiimveliso zomthi, nakwi-drywall. Cinga ngayo njengefayibha efumaneka kwiziqhamo nakwimifuno.

Ukuze isikhunta esimnyama sikhule, sidinga ubushushu kunye nokufuma . Yiyo loo nto uhlala usifumana kwiindawo ezinokuba manzi, njengeendawo ezonakeleyo ngamanzi, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi angaphantsi komhlaba, nakwiifreyimu zeefestile.

Nangona kunjalo, nceda ugcine oku engqondweni: Kubantu abaninzi abasempilweni, ukungunda okumnyama akubangeli ukugula okanye iimeko ezisongela ubomi. Akukho mfuneko yokoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.

Ngaba ukungunda okumnyama kungakwenza ugule? Kuyingozi kangakanani?

Ewe, ukungunda okumnyama kunokuchaphazela abanye abantu. Ingakumbi ukuba une-allergy kwi-molds, ngokuqinisekileyo kunokubangela impendulo.

Umngundo omnyama ukhupha amasuntswana amancinci abizwa ngokuba yi -spores emoyeni. Ukwavelisa iikhemikhali ezaziwa ngokuba yi -'microbial volatile organic compounds' (mVOCs) - ivumba elibonakalayo "elibi" libangelwa zezi mVOCs. Ukuba une-allergy, ezi spores okanye ii-mVOCs zinokubangela iimpawu njengoko inkqubo yakho yomzimba isabela kuzo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuvuvukeni empumlweni yakho, emehlweni, okanye emiphungeni. Kwanakwibantu abangena-allergies, ukuvezwa kumanqanaba aphezulu ezi mVOCs ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ukungakhululeki.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka (ngenxa yeemeko ezithile zonyango okanye amayeza athintela ukhuseleko lomzimba), ukuchatshazelwa yi-black mold kunokukhokelela kusulelo lwefungus kwindlela yakho yokuphefumla okanye kwenye indawo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi -mycosis .

Nangona kunjalo, i-black mold ayiyingozi kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo ze-common mold. Naluphi na uhlobo lwe-mold lunokubangela ukungakhululeki kwabo balujongayo.

Ikuchaphazela ngokukhawuleza kangakanani, kwaye ngubani osengozini enkulu?

Indlela osabela ngayo kwi-black mold ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kubuntu bakho okanye kumanqanaba e-allergy. Wonke umntu wahlukile, ngoko amava akho anokwahluka nawabanye abantu.

• Ukuba une-allergy, iimpawu zinokubonakala ngokukhawuleza xa uphefumla ii-spores.
• Ukuba awunayo i-allergy, usenokungabi nazo iimpawu konke konke, okanye kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba kubekho naluphi na uhlobo lokungakhululeki.

Nangona ukungunda okumnyama kunokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa nakubani na, la maqela alandelayo anokufumana iimpawu eziqatha ngakumbi:

• Abo banembali yobuqu okanye yosapho yokuba nee-allergies .
• Abantu abaneengxaki zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-COPD ( iSifo esingapheliyo sokuQonda iiPulmonary ) .
• Abantu bahlala bechatshazelwa yindawo enomswakama ophezulu, engenamoya uneleyo ekhaya okanye emsebenzini.
• Abantu abaneubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela .

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uphefumla umngundo omnyama? Zithini iimpawu?

Ukuba une-allergy, ukuphefumla ii-black mold spores kubangela i-allergy. Umzimba wakho uyazibona ezi spores “njengezihlaselayo” uze uqale ukuzilwa nazo.

Xa sele uzivelelwe okokuqala, inkqubo yakho yomzimba ivelisa ii-antibodies ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi -Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . Ezi antibodies ze-IgE zibophelela kwiiseli ezine -histamine (iiseli ze-mast), ezifumaneka empumlweni yakho, eluswini, kwindlela yokugaya ukutya, nakwindlela yokuphefumla. Ukuba uphinde uvezwe, ezi seli zikhululekileyo zikhupha i-histamine kunye nezinye iikhemikhali, nto leyo ebangela iimpawu ze-allergy ezikhawulezileyo —ngokufuthi kwimizuzwana embalwa. Ezinye iikhemikhali zinokubangela ukudumba okungapheliyo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokubonakaliswa kwesikhunta esimnyama ziquka:

• Ukuthimla
• Ukukhohlela
• Ukuxinana kwempumlo
• Ukuthontsiza emva kwempumlo
• Amehlo abomvu, anomsindo

Ukuchatshazelwa yi-asthma kunokwenza iimpawu ze-asthma zibe mandundu ngakumbi , ezinje ngezi:

• Ukuphefumla
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (ukuphelelwa ngamandla)
• Ukukhohlela okomileyo kunye nokuxinana kwesifuba

Ngaba ukungunda okumnyama kubangela i-AIPH kwiintsana?

Hayi. Akukho bungqina besayensi obubonisa ukuba ukuchatshazelwa yi-black mold kubangela 'i-Acute Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemorrhage' (AIPH) kwiintsana. I-AIPH yimeko engaqhelekanga ebandakanya ukopha emaphaphu. Ngaphezu koko, amabango adibanisa i-mold nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ukopha rhoqo kwempumlo, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye iingxaki zengqondo azixhaswa bubungqina. Nceda ungakhathazeki ngokungeyomfuneko ngala mabango.

Ikhula kwaye isasazeka njani i-black mold?

Umngundo omnyama yinxalenye yendalo. Ukhona kwiindawo ezininzi ngaphandle. Ukuba ikhaya lakho lineemeko ezifanelekileyo, lingakhula nangaphakathi—ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlambela, ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kwiindawo zokuhlamba impahla, okanye kwiindawo ezivuza amanzi. Ukuze ikhule kakuhle, ifuna:

• Ukufuma
• Ioksijini
• Ubushushu obuphakathi kwama-40 ukuya kwi-100 degrees Fahrenheit (4.4 ukuya kuma-38 degrees Celsius)
• Umthombo weselulose (umz., idrywall, iphepha, umthi)

Iispores ezincinci zesikhunta esimnyama zikho kuyo yonke indawo emoyeni. Zingena ekhayeni lakho ngeefestile, iingcango, neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya, okanye zingene kwiimpahla zakho kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Nje ukuba ezi spores zifike kwindawo efumileyo, ziqala ukukhula zide zibonakale emehlweni.

Uyazi njani ukuba une-allergy ye-black mold? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-allergy kwi-black mold, kuya kufuneka udibane ne- Allergist ukuze uqinisekise. Ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho, banokucebisa uvavanyo oluthile.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo?

• Uvavanyo lokuhlaba kwesikhumba: Ngexesha lovavanyo, inani elincinci le-allergen emnyama lifakwa eluswini lwakho, ngesiqhelo ngokukrwela kancinci engalweni okanye emqolo. Ukuba une-allergy, iqhuma elincinci, elibomvu, elirhawuzelelayo (isondo) liya kuvela kwimizuzu eli-15. Olu vavanyo lukhawulezileyo lunokugqitywa ngaphantsi kweyure.
• Uvavanyo lweGazi le-IgE: Sithatha isampuli yegazi encinci ukulinganisa inqanaba lee -antibodies ze-IgE eziveliswe ngumzimba wakho xa uphendula kwi-black mold. Iziphumo zihlala zithatha malunga neveki. Khumbula ukuba ezi mvavanyo zinokubangela iziphumo ezingezizo, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokubonisa ukuba kukho i-allergy nokuba ayikho.

Inyangwa njani i-allergies ye-black mold?

Nangona i-allergy ye-black mold ingenakunyangwa ngonaphakade, ungazilawula ngempumelelo iimpawu zakho .

Inyathelo elibalulekileyo kukuphepha ukuvezwa kukungunda okumnyamaUkuba kukho ukuvuza kwamanzi ekhaya, lungisa ngoko nangoko. Susa naziphi na izinto ezigugileyo.

Ukuze unciphise iimpawu zakho, unokuqwalasela oku kulandelayo:

• Ukunkcenkceshela impumlo: Hlamba imibhobho yakho yempumlo ngesisombululo setyuwa.
• Amayeza e-Antihistamine: Iipilisi/isiraphu ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume okanye ezithengiswa ngugqirha ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-allergy.
• Ii-corticosteroids zempumlo: Izitshizi ezisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukudumba kwimibhobho yempumlo.
• Amayeza okuphelisa ukuxinana kwempumlo: Amayeza okunciphisa ukuxinana kweempumlo (afanele asetyenziswe kancinci kwaye angasebenzisi ixesha elide).
• Iipilisi zeMontelukast: Liyeza elisetyenziselwa ngamanye amaxesha i-allergies ezithile kunye ne-asthma.
• Ii-inhaler ze-asthma: Kwabo baneempawu ze-asthma ezinxulumene nazo.

Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka nangona unyangwa ngolu hlobo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango lwe-immunotherapy (ii-allergy shots) .

Ngaba izicoci zomoya ziyanceda kwi-black mold?

Ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. Izicoci zomoya zinokunceda ukususa iintsholongwane zesikhunta emoyeni , kodwa azinakususa isikhunta esikhula kwiindawo ezifana neendonga okanye iisilingi.

Uyitshabalalisa njani i-black mold ngoko nangoko?

Ukususa isikhunta ekhayeni lakho akulula. Ukuba uzama ukusisusa ngokwakho, ubeka emngciphekweni wokufutha isikhunta, nto leyo evumela ukuba sisasazeke kwezinye iindawo zekhaya lakho. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukulungisa ukuvuza kwamanzi kuqala. Emva koko, sebenzisa umatshini one -HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air filter) ukunciphisa isikhunta esisemoyeni, ukuvala igumbi elichaphazelekayo, kwaye uqeshe iinkonzo zobungcali zokulungisa isikhunta.

Ngaba ufuna 'i-detox' emva kokuba utyhileke kwi-black mold?

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ukungunda kubangela ukuba ityhefu iqokelele emzimbeni kwaye kuyimfuneko 'ukususa ityhefu'. Nangona kunjalo, akukho bungqina bezonyango obubonisa ukuba ityhefu yokungunda ibangela izifo ezichaphazela umzimba ebantwini ezifuna 'ukususa ityhefu'. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuzisusa kwindawo enobungu kwaye ufune unyango lwezonyango kuzo naziphi na iimpawu onokuba unazo.

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi yokuba ne-allergies ye-black mold? (Ukuthintela)

Nangona ungenakukuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukunganyamezelani nokubola, ungathatha la manyathelo ukuthintela ukukhula kokubola okumnyama ekhayeni lakho :

• Yehlisa umswakama ekhayeni lakho. Zama ukuwugcina uphakathi kwe-30% kunye ne-50%.
• Lungisa nakuphi na ukuvuza kwimibhobho, eludongeni, okanye eluphahleni ngoko nangoko.
• Susa kwaye ulahle izinto ezifana neekhaphethi ezimanzi, iiragi, amalaphu, ii-drywall, okanye iithayile zesilingi ezingomi ngokupheleleyo.
• Sebenzisa iifeni zokukhupha umoya kwigumbi lakho lokuhlambela nasekhitshini.
• Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho ye-HVAC inesihluzo somoya esisemgangathweni ophezulu . Jonga ukuba akukho kuvuza na kwinkqubo kwaye uyilungise rhoqo yingcali.

Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba une-allergy ye-black mold?

Iintsholongwane zesikhunta zikho kuyo yonke indawo esikuyo, ngoko ke azinakuphepheka ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba uchitha ixesha kwiindawo ezinesikhunta, unokufumana iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unciphisa ukukhula kwesikhunta ekhayeni lakho, unokunciphisa kakhulu ukubonakaliswa kwakho . Ngamayeza afanelekileyo, unokulawula iimpawu zakho. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lwe-immunotherapy lunokukunceda ufikelele kwimeko yokuba awunazimpawu.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-black mold allergy, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho oyintloko okanye ingcali ye-allergy ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxilongiwe.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Bona ugqirha ukuba uneempawu ezingapheliyo ze-allergy ye-black mold, ingakumbi ukuba zichaphazela ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla .

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho?

• Ungaqinisekisa njani ukuba ndine-allergy ye-black mold?
• Ngawaphi amayeza okulwa ne-allergy ondicebisa wona?
• Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zala mayeza?
• Ngaba ndifanele ndiwathathe la mayeza yonke imihla, okanye kuphela xa kuvela iimpawu?
• Ukuba ndinezinye iingxaki zempilo, ndingazilawula njani kunye nale allergy?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi komngundo omnyama kunye nomngundo?

Igama elithi “Mildew” alilogama lichanekileyo lesayensi. Abanye balisebenzisa ukuchaza amabala omphezulu abangelwa kukungunda, ngelixa abanye balisebenzisa ukubhekisa kwiintlobo ezithile zefungi.

Umngundo omnyama yi-fungus ekhula kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo nezifumileyo. Ii-spores zayo zinokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho ungabi namdla, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, ukuthimla, ukuxinana kweempumlo, kunye namehlo abomvu. Nangona kunjalo, ayibangeli ukugula kakhulu kubantu abaninzi.

Ukuba uneempawu, tyelela ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane uvavanyo olufanelekileyo kunye nesicwangciso sonyango sobuchwephesha.

Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya eNirogi Lanka

Nazi iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Umngundo omnyama yi-fungus ekhula kwiindawo ezimanzi. Ayichaphazeli wonke umntu ngendlela efanayo.
• Usengozini enkulu ukuba une-allergy kwi-mold. Iimpawu zingabandakanya ukuthimla, ukukhohlela, ukuxinana, okanye amehlo abomvu.
• I-black mold ayiyingozi kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo ze-mold. Kuphephe uloyiko olungeyomfuneko.
• Ukulawula ukufuma endlwini kunye nokuthintela ukukhula kwesikhunta kubalulekile. Lungisa ukuvuza kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umoya ungena kakuhle.
• Lumka xa ususa isikhunta. Qesha iingcali ukuba kunokwenzeka.
• Funa ingcebiso kagqirha malunga neempawu. Kukho unyango olusebenzayo.
• Akukho 'detox' ikhethekileyo efunekayo. Ziphephe nje ezi ndawo kwaye unyange iimpawu phantsi kwesikhokelo sikagqirha.

Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo. Ukuba ujongene neengxaki zokungunda ekhaya, ungoyiki—thatha nje amanyathelo afanelekileyo, asebenzayo.

Iithegi: I-Black Mold, iintlobo ze-mold, i-fungi, i-allergies, i-allergy reaction, izifo zokuphefumla, ukufuma kwekhaya, i-Stachybotrys chartarum, ii-mold spores, i-mold allergy