Ngaba unayo le mbola imnyama endlwini yakho? (Imbola emnyama) Masifumanise kakuhle ngale nto!

Ngaba wakha wayibona into emnyama, mhlawumbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekhula ngokungunda kwenye indawo ekhayeni lakho efumileyo, mhlawumbi eludongeni, ekhoneni legumbi lokuhlambela, okanye kufutshane nefestile? Ixesha elininzi asiyihoyi kangako, kodwa abanye abantu bayoyika xa bebona le "mbola emnyama." Ngaba iyingozi ngokwenene? ​​Ichaphazela njani impilo yethu? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni le mbumbulu imnyama?

Ngamafutshane, isikhunta esimnyama luhlobo lwesikhunta . Sifana nesikhunta esakheka xa isonka siphelelwe lixesha, kodwa esi siluhlaza okanye simnyama. Nangona kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesikhunta esimnyama, uninzi lwabantu lubhekisa kuhlobo oluthile olubizwa ngokuba yi -_Stachybotrys chartarum_ (S. chartarum) . Olu hlobo lwesikhunta lukhula kwiindawo ezinento ebizwa ngokuba yi-cellulose . Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni i-cellulose. Yiyo loo nto ikwizinto ezifana nephepha, umthi, kunye ne-drywall. Sifana nefayibha kwiziqhamo nemifuno. Isikhunta esimnyama sifuna ubushushu kunye nokufuma ukuze sikhule. Yiyo loo nto sihlala sifumaneka kumakhaya aneemvula zamanzi, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi angaphantsi komhlaba, kunye neefestile ezijikeleze.

Kodwa khumbula oku: Uninzi lwabantu abasempilweni abaguli kakhulu okanye bafe ngenxa yesi sifo simnyama, ngoko ke musani ukoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.

Ngaba ukungunda okumnyama kungasigulisa? Kuyingozi kangakanani?

Ewe, abanye abantu banokugula ngenxa yesikhunta esimnyama. Ingakumbi ukuba une-allergy kwisikhunta , isikhunta esimnyama sinokukuchaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo. Le khunta emnyama ikhupha amasuntswana amancinci abizwa ngokuba yi-spores emoyeni. Kwakhona, isikhunta sikhupha iikhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba yi -microbial volatile organic compounds (mVOCs) . Elo vumba libi libangelwa yi-mVOCs. Ukuba une-allergy, la ma-spores okanye ii-mVOCs zinokubangela iimpawu ze-allergy. Okwenzekayo kukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba isabela koku kwaye ibangele ukudumba kwiindawo ezifana nempumlo yakho, amehlo, kunye nemiphunga. Kwanabo bangenazo ii-allergies, la ma-mVOC ngamanye amaxesha anokubangela ukungonwabi. Enye into kukuba, ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yomzimba ibuthathaka (umzekelo, ngenxa yezifo ezithile okanye ukuthatha amayeza acinezela inkqubo yomzimba), ukuvezwa kule khunta emnyama kunokubangela usulelo lwefungus, olubizwa ngokuba yi-mycosis , kwindlela yakho yokuphefumla okanye kwenye indawo. Nangona kunjalo, isikhunta esimnyama asiyongozi njengoko abantu abaninzi becinga. Naluphi na uhlobo lwesikhunta lunokubangela ukungonwabi kubantu abane-allergies.

Ingaba umngundo omnyama usichaphazela ngokukhawuleza kangakanani? Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu?

Indlela ekhawuleza ngayo ukungunda okumnyama kuxhomekeke ekubeni unayo na i-allergy okanye ukuba uvakalelwa yiyo. Asingomntu wonke ofanayo , ngoko ke indlela oziva ngayo inokwahluka kwindlela oziva ngayo omnye umntu.

• Ukuba une-aleji kwi-black mold, iimpawu zinokuvela kwangoko xa ii-spores zingena emzimbeni.
• Ukuba akukho allergy, kusenokungabikho zimpawu konke konke, okanye kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba iimpawu zibonakale.

Nangona ukungunda okumnyama kunokubangela ukungakhululeki kwabanye, iimpawu zinokuba nzima ngakumbi kubantu abalandelayo :

• Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho une -allergies .
• Ukuba unezifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne -asthma okanye i-COPD ( i-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ) .
• Ukuba uhlala ujongene nomngundo omnyama ngenxa yokufuma okuphezulu kunye nokungena komoya emsebenzini okanye ekhaya.
• Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uphefumla umngundo omnyama? Zithini iimpawu?

Ukuba une-allergy kwi-black mold, uya kuba ne-allergy xa uphefumla ii-black mold spores. Kulapho umzimba wakho uqaphela ii-mold spores "njengezihlaselayo" kwaye uqala ukulwa nazo. Xa ii-black mold spores zingena emzimbeni wakho okokuqala, inkqubo yakho yomzimba yenza uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-antibody ebizwa ngokuba yi -Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . Ezi antibodies ze-IgE zinamathela kwiiseli ze-mast ezine- histamine . Ezi seli zifumaneka empumlweni yethu, eluswini, kwindlela yesisu, nakwindlela yokuphefumla. Emva koko, ukuba uphinde uvezwe kwii-black mold spores, ezo seli zilungisiweyo zikhupha i-histamine kunye nezinye iikhemikhali. Yile histamine ebangela iimpawu ze-allergy ezikhawulezileyo. Zihlala ziqala kwimizuzwana embalwa. Ezinye iikhemikhali zinokubangela ukudumba okuqhubekayo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuvezwa kwi-black mold zezi:

• Ukuthimla
• Ukukhohlela
• Ukuxinana kwempumlo
• Ukuthontsiza emva kwempumlo
• Amehlo abomvu

Ukuchanabeka kwi-black mold kunokwenza iimpawu ze-asthma zibe mandundu ngakumbi . Oku kuthetha ukuba:

• Ukuphefumla
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (ukuphelelwa ngamandla)
• Ukukhohlela okomileyo kunye nokuxinana kwesifuba

Ngaba iintsana zingaba ne-AIPH ngenxa yokungunda okumnyama?

Hayi. Akukho bungqina bokuba ukuchatshazelwa yi-black mold kubangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-acute idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage (AIPH) kwiintsana. I-AIPH yimeko apho ukopha kwenzeka khona emiphungeni yeentsana. Kwakhona, akukho bungqina bokuba i-black mold ibangela ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ukopha rhoqo empumlweni, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye iingxaki zengqondo. Ngoko ke ungoyiki.

Ingaba le nkuni imnyama yakheka njani? Isasazeka njani?

Umngundo omnyama sisityalo sendalo. Ungasifumana kwiindawo ezininzi kwindalo. Ungakhula nasekhayeni lakho ukuba iimeko zilungile ukuba sikhule. Umzekelo, kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kwigumbi elingaphantsi komhlaba, kwigumbi lokuhlamba impahla, okanye nakuphi na ukuvuza kwamanzi. Ufuna ezi zinto zilandelayo ukuze ukhule:

• Ukufuma
• Ioksijini
• Ubushushu obuphakathi kwama-40 kunye nama-100 degrees Fahrenheit (4.4 kunye nama-38 degrees Celsius)
• Umthombo wokutya oqulethe i-cellulose (umz., i-drywall, iphepha, umthi)

Ezi spores zincinci zomngundo omnyama zikho kuyo yonke indawo esikuyo. Zingangena emakhayeni ethu ngeefestile, iingcango, kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya. Zingangena emakhayeni ethu ngeempahla zethu xa siphuma ngaphandle, okanye emizimbeni yezilwanyana zasekhaya. Xa ezi spores zifumana indawo efanelekileyo yokukhula, zikhula phezu komhlaba kwaye zikhule ngokwaneleyo ukuba zibonwe ngamehlo enyama.

Uyazi njani ukuba une-allergy ye-black mold? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-black mold allergy, ungabonana nogqirha we-allergy ukuze akuqinisekise. Usenokwenza uvavanyo oluninzi ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho.

Luhlobo luni lovavanyo oluqhutywayo?

• Uvavanyo lokuhlatywa kwesikhumba: Oku kuquka ukufaka inani elincinci kakhulu lezinto ezibangela ukurhawuzelelwa kwesikhumba ezimnyama eluswini lwakho. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngokwenza umkrwelo omncinci eluswini lwebunzi okanye emqolo wakho. Ukuba une-allergy, indawo iya kuba bomvu kwaye iqhubu elincinci livele kwimizuzu eli-15. Oku kungenziwa ngaphantsi kweyure.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi (uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-IgE): Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli encinci yegazi lakho kunye nokulinganisa ubungakanani bee -antibodies ze-IgE eziveliswa nxamnye ne-black mold. Iziphumo zingathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiveki ukubuya. Ngamanye amaxesha olu vavanyo lwegazi lunokunika iziphumo ezingezizo ezilungileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba zinokubonisa ukuba une-allergy nangona ungenayo ngokwenene.

Uyinyanga njani i-allergy ye-black mold?

I-Black mold allergy ayinakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zinokulawulwa . Into yokuqala neyona ibalulekileyo kuku:Kuphephe ukudibana nomngundo omnyama. Ukuba kukho ukuvuza kwamanzi ekhayeni lakho, kulungise ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kukho izinto ezigugileyo, zisuse. Okulandelayo, ungenza oku kulandelayo ukunciphisa iimpawu:

• Ukunkcenkceshela impumlo: Ukuhlamba ingaphakathi lempumlo ngamanzi anetyuwa.
• Amayeza e-Antihistamine: Iipilisi okanye iisiraphu ezinciphisa iimpawu ze-allergy.
• Ii-corticosteroids zempumlo: Izitshizi ezinciphisa ukudumba empumlweni.
• Amayeza okususa ukuxinana kwempumlo: Amayeza anciphisa ukuxinana kweempumlo (akulunganga ukuwasebenzisa rhoqo).
• Iipilisi zeMontelukast: Iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye izifo ze-allergy kunye ne-asthma.
• Ii-inhaler ze-asthma: Kwabo bane-asthma.

Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka emva kwala mayeza, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa imijovo ye-allergy (immunotherapy) .

Ngaba izicoci zomoya ziyanceda kwi-black mold?

Ewe kwaye hayi. Izicoci zomoya zinokunceda ukususa iintsholongwane zesikhunta emoyeni . Nangona kunjalo, azinakususa isikhunta esivele kwiindawo ezifana neendonga.

Uyibulala njani i-black mold ngoko nangoko?

Ukuba unesikhunta ekhayeni lakho, akulula ukusisusa. Ukuba uzama ukusisusa ngokwakho, izikhunta zingaba nomoya (zifakwe kwi-aerosol) zize zisasazeke kwezinye iindawo zekhaya. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukulungisa kuqala nakuphi na ukuvuza kwamanzi. Emva koko, sebenzisa umatshini one -HEPA filter (High-Efficiency Particulate Air filter) ukunciphisa izikhunta emoyeni, uvale igumbi ngesikhunta, kwaye uqeshe ingcali ukuba isuse isikhunta.

Ngaba kufuneka ndikhuphe ityhefu emzimbeni emva kokudibana nomngundo omnyama?

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba le mvundo ibangela ukuba ityhefu iqokelele emzimbeni kwaye kufuneka 'bayisuse'. Nangona kunjalo, akuqinisekiswanga ngokwezonyango ukuba ityhefu yemvundo ibangela ukugula ebantwini. Ngenxa yoko, akukho mfuneko 'yokususa' ityhefu ekhethekileyo. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuhlala kude neendawo ezinomvundo kwaye, ukuba uneempawu, funa unyango.

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi yokuba ne-allergies ye-black mold? (Ukuthintela)

Akunakwenzeka ukuthintela i-allergy ye-black mold. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukuthintela ukukhula kwe-black mold ekhayeni lakho :

• Nciphisa ukufuma ekhayeni lakho. Zama ukugcina ukufuma kuphakathi kwe-30% kunye ne-50%.
• Ukuba kukho ukuvuza kwamanzi ekhayeni lakho, njengakwimibhobho, eludongeni, okanye eluphahleni, lungisa ngoko nangoko .
• Susa iikhaphethi ezimanzi, iikhaphethi, amalaphu, ii-drywall, kunye neethayile zesilingi ukuba azomiswanga kakuhle.
• Sebenzisa iifeni zokukhupha umoya kwigumbi lokuhlambela nasekhitshini.
• Isihluzi somoya esisemgangathweni esihle senkqubo ye-HVAC yekhaya lakhoYifake. Qinisekisa ukuba akukho kuvuza kuloo nkqubo, kwaye uhlale uyilungisa yingcali.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba une-allergy ye-black mold?

Ii-spores ze-mold zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukuba uziphephe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba uhlala kwiindawo apho kukho i-mold, unokufumana iimpawu ze-allergy. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unciphisa inani leendawo ekhayeni lakho apho i-mold inokukhula khona, unokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwakho . Emva koko, unokulawula iimpawu zakho ngamayeza. Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kwe-immunotherapy, ungangena kwimeko engenazimpawu. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-black mold allergy, bona ugqirha okanye ingcali ye-allergy ukuqinisekisa oko.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu ze-black mold allergy, ingakumbi ukuba ezo mpawu zichaphazela ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla , bona ugqirha.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

• Ungazibona njani ukuba ndinesifo sokunganyamezelani komzimba esibizwa ngokuba yiblack mold?
• Ngawaphi amayeza okulwa nee-allergy owacebisayo?
• Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zaloo mayeza?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndilithathe eli yeza yonke imihla, okanye kwanele ukulithatha kuphela xa kuvela iimpawu?
• Ukuba ndinenye ingxaki yempilo, ndingayilawula njani kunye nale allergy?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweBlack Mold kunye neMildew?

Igama elithi "Mildew" alilogama lithile. Abanye abantu balisebenzisa ukubhekisa kwimbonakalo yesikhunta kumphezulu. Abanye balisebenzisa ukubhekisa kwiintlobo ezithile zesikhunta. Isikhunta esimnyama yisikhunta esikhula kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo nezifumileyo. Iispores zaso zinokubangela i-allergy kwinkqubo yakho yomzimba. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, ukuthimla, impumlo evalekileyo, namehlo abomvu. Nangona kunjalo, ayibangeli ukugula okunzulu ebantwini. Ukuba uneempawu ze-allergy yesikhunta esimnyama, bona ugqirha. Angakuvavanya ukuqinisekisa i-allergy kwaye akunike amayeza okunceda ukuthintela iimpawu.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masiphinde sikukhumbuze ngezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo koko sithethe ngako:

• Umngundo omnyama yintsholongwane ekhula kwiindawo ezimanzi. Ayichaphazeli wonke umntu ngendlela efanayo.
• Ukuba une-allergy kwi-mold, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uyachaphazeleka. Iimpawu zingabandakanya ukuthimla, ukukhohlela, ukuxinana kweempumlo, kunye namehlo abomvu.
• Isikhunta esimnyama asiyongozi kangako xa sithelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zesikhunta. Musa ukoyika.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulawula ukufuma ekhayeni lakho nokuthintela ukukhula kwesikhunta. Lungisa nakuphi na ukuvuza kwamanzi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umoya ungena kakuhle.
• Lumka xa ususa isikhunta. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, funa uncedo lweengcali.
• Ukuba uneempawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha. Kukho unyango olufanelekileyo lokwenza oko.
• Akukho ndlela ikhethekileyo 'yokususa ityhefu' ifunekayo. Into ebalulekileyo kukuhlala kude nendawo enobume kwaye unyange iimpawu.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Ukuba unengxaki efanayo ekhayeni lakho, ungoyiki kwaye ulandele amanyathelo afanelekileyo.

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Umngundo Omnyama , Umngundo Omnyama, Iintlobo Zomngundo, Iifungi, Ii-Allergies, Izifo Zokuphefumla, Ukufuma Kwasekhaya, I-Stachybotrys chartarum, Ii-Mold Spores, I-Mold Allergy