Xa sicinga ngomhlaza webele, sonke sicinga ngabafazi. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kodwa ubusazi ukuba, nangona kunqabile kakhulu, amadoda nawo anokuba nomhlaza webele? Le yingongoma abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo, kwaye abangathethi ngayo. Yiyo loo nto ukuba indoda ifumana esi sifo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sixilongwe kade. Ngoko ke namhlanje sicinge ukuba singathetha ngale nto ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo, njengokuba singathetha nomhlobo okanye ilungu losapho.
Ngamafutshane, nangona amadoda engenawo amabele amakhulu njengabafazi, anawo umlinganiselo omncinci wezicubu zebele. Ngokuchanekileyo, anenani elifanayo lezicubu zebele njengentombazana ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele ekufikiseni. Nangona umlinganiselo wezicubu zebele zentombazana ukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha, amadoda akanawo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba enezicubu zebele, amadoda nawo asengozini yokuba nomhlaza webele. Malunga nendoda enye kuphela kwi-1,000 eya kukhula esi sifo ebomini bayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba asiqhelekanga kakhulu.
Oogqirha babecinga ukuba umhlaza webele kumadoda unzima kakhulu kunomhlaza webele kubafazi. Kodwa ngoku kufunyaniswa ukuba ubunzima bawo omabini la macala bufana kakhulu. Ingxaki enkulu apha kukuba umhlaza webele kumadoda udla ngokufunyaniswa kade. Oku kungenxa yokuba amadoda adla ngokungacingi kakhulu ngawo nokuba aphawula utshintsho kwindawo yesifuba sawo, njengeqhubu.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu?
Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba indoda engaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala ibe nomhlaza webele. Umngcipheko uyanda njengoko ukhula. Uninzi lweemeko zomhlaza webele wamadoda zixelwa ngeminyaka yoo-1960 noo-1970.
Ukongeza, kukho nezinye izinto ezininzi ezibangela umngcipheko womhlaza webele. Masizijonge kwitheyibhile.
| Into Engumngcipheko | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuba nesalamane esisondeleyo esingumfazi esinomhlaza webele | Ukuba umntu ofana nomama wakho, udadewenu, okanye intombi yakho ukhe waba nomhlaza webele, umngcipheko unokwanda kancinci ngenxa yempembelelo yemfuza. |
| Emva kokufumana unyango lwe-radiation esifubeni | Ukuba ufumene unyango lwe-radiation kwindawo yesifuba ngenxa yesinye isifo, oko kukwangumngcipheko. |
| Ukwandiswa kwebele (iGynecomastia) | Amanye amayeza, unyango lweehomoni, usulelo, okanye iityhefu zinokubangela ukwanda kwamabele kumadoda. Ezi meko zikwanyusa umngcipheko. |
| Ukuthatha i-hormone ye-estrogen | Amadoda athatha i-hormone yabasetyhini i-estrogen kwezinye iindlela zonyango asengozini enkulu. |
| Iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zemfuza | Iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zemfuza ezifana ne-Klinefelter's syndrome. |
| Isifo sesibindi esibi kakhulu (i-Cirrhosis) | Izifo zesibindi ezinzima ezifana ne-cirrhosis zinokubangela ukungalingani kwamahomoni emzimbeni kwaye zonyuse umngcipheko. |
| Izifo zamasende | Iingqukuva zinokubangela ukudumba kwamasende (i-mumps orchitis), umonakalo kumasende, okanye ukungaphumeleli kwamasende ukwehla emzimbeni. |
| Ukutyeba kakhulu | Ukutyeba kakhulu kwandisa umngcipheko wokuveliswa kakhulu kwe-hormone ye-estrogen ziiseli zamafutha zomzimba. |
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Iimpawu zomhlaza webele kumadoda zifana kakhulu nezo zabasetyhini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo siqala ukufunyaniswa emva kokuba indoda iphawule iqhuma esifubeni sayo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli qhina alinantlungu , yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi bengalikhathaleli.
Ezinye iimpawu zezi:
- Ingono itshone ngaphakathi.
- Ukuphuma kolwelo okanye igazi eliphuma kwingono .
- Ububomvu, amadyungudyungu, okanye ubuhlungu bengono okanye ulusu olujikelezileyo.
- Iqhubu okanye ukudumba ekhwapheni (oku kusenokuba yi-cyst).
Amadoda adla ngokubona ugqirha kuphela emva kokuba eneempawu ezinzulu, ezifana nokopha kwi-nipple. Ngelo xesha, umhlaza kusenokwenzeka ukuba usasazeke nakwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho oluncinci okanye amaqhuma esifubeni sakho, musa ukulibala uze ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
Uxilongo kunye neendlela zonyango
Indlela yokuxilonga esi sifo?
Indlela efanayo esetyenziswa ekuxilongeni umhlaza wamabele kwabasetyhini ikwasetyenziswa nakumadoda.
- Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ugqirha uza kuhlola isifuba sakho kunye nendawo engaphantsi kwekhwapha.
- I-Mammography : Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray lwamabele.
- I-Biopsy: Le yeyona ndlela icacileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili kwiqhuma uze ulihlolisise phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze ubone ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza na.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Unyango olunikwa amadoda nabafazi lufana kakhulu. Rhoqo, kunikwa indibaniselwano yonyango endaweni yonyango olunye. Makhe sijonge oko kwitheyibhile.
| Indlela yonyango | Kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto? |
|---|---|
| Utyando | Olona nyango luqhelekileyo yinkqubo yotyando ebizwa ngokuba yi-mastectomy . Oku kubandakanya ukususa yonke izicubu zebele. Ngamanye amaxesha, utyando lwenziwa ukuze kususwe ithumba kuphela. Iqhuma elinye okanye ngaphezulu ekhwapheni liyasuswa lize lihlolwe ukuze kubonwe ukuba umhlaza usasazekile na. |
| Unyango lweMisebe | Olu nyango lunikezelwa ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza ezinokuthi zihlale emva kotyando. Ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kakhulu ukuba ungatyandwa, unyango lwemitha lunokunikwa njengonyango oluphambili. |
| Unyango ngamakhemikhali | Oku kuquka ukunika amayeza (iipilisi okanye inaliti) abulala iiseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango lunikwa emva kotyando ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubuya komhlaza. Lunganikwa nonyango oluphambili ukuba umhlaza usasazekile. |
| Unyango lweHormone | Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza webele zifuna iihomoni ezithile ukuze zikhule. Olu nyango lusebenza ngokuthintela ukusebenza kwezo homoni. Ekubeni ama-90% omhlaza wamadoda evakalelwa ziihomoni, olu nyango lusebenza ngakumbi kumadoda kunakwabasetyhini. Iyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu yi- tamoxifen . Kubalulekile: Amadoda anomhlaza webele akufuneki athathe i-testosterone nangasiphi na isizathu , kuba inokubangela ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zikhule. |
| Unyango olujoliswe kulo | Amanye amaseli omhlaza wamadoda aneproteni eninzi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yiHER2 . Oku kwenza umhlaza usasazeke ngokukhawuleza. Amayeza afana neTrastuzumab asebenza ngokuthintela ukusebenza kwale proteni nokulawula ukukhula kwamaseli omhlaza. |
Khumbula, nokuba unomhlaza webele kwaye unyangekile emva konyango, kubalulekile ukugcina ubudlelwane obuhlala buhleli nogqirha wakho kwaye uhlolwe rhoqo. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubalulekile ukuze uhlale usempilweni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umhlaza webele awungomntu ochaphazela abafazi kuphela. Nangona ungaqhelekanga, unokuchaphazela namadoda. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iziqwenga, ukudumba, utshintsho lolusu, okanye utshintsho kwibele lakho okanye kwindawo engasecaleni (ukudumba, ukuphuma kwamanzi), musa ukungayinaki loo nto, nokuba ayibuhlungu. Bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kwesi sifo, okukhona sifunyanwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba onyango nokuchacha ngokupheleleyo esanda.
- Ukuba ucinga ukuba unayo nayiphi na into ebangela umngcipheko, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
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