Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unyangwa umhlaza webele, ugqirha wakho usenokuba unikile iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Abemaciclib'. Liyafumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwamagama anje nge-'Verzenio'. Eli gama lisenokuvakala linzima kwaye litsha kuwe. Kodwa ungoyiki. Unyango lomhlaza luyingxaki, kwaye ukuqonda ngokucacileyo amayeza onke owafumanayo ngexesha lolo hambo kunamandla amakhulu. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza, into eliyenzayo ngokwenene, kunye nezinto ekufuneka sizilumkele ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.
Kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye ngeli yeza?
Ngamafutshane, i-'Abemaciclib' luhlobo lweyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Targeted Therapy. Cinga ngale ndlela: Iiseli zomhlaza ziiseli emzimbeni wethu eziphula imithetho kwaye zahluleke ngokungalawulekiyo. Zifuna imiqondiso ekhethekileyo ukuze zahluleke ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisasazeke emzimbeni wonke. Kufana nomkhosi ongendawo oxelelwa ukuba uqhubeke, uqhubeke usasazeka.
I-Abemaciclib isebenza ngokuphazamisa loo nkqubo yokubonisa. Ithintela iiseli zomhlaza ekubeni zifumane umyalezo wokuba "zahlukane kwaye zande." Ngenxa yoko, ukukhula nokusasazeka kweeseli zomhlaza kulawulwa kakhulu okanye kuyekwe. Idla ngokusetyenziselwa iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wamabele, ingakumbi kwiimeko zokugqibela apho umhlaza usasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba.
Ngubani onikwa eli yeza kwaye njani?
Ngaphambili, eli yeza lalinikwa kakhulu xa umhlaza sele uphucukile kakhulu okanye sele ubuye emva konyango . Kodwa uphando olutsha lufumanise ukuba kwanakwizigaba zokuqala zomhlaza, ukunika eli yeza kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokubuya komhlaza malunga ne-30%.
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukuba ngugqirha we-oncologist okunyangayo kuphela onokugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe, nokuba lifanele linikwe, kwaye lifanele linikwe nini. Ungaze ulithathele eli yeza, nokuba ufunda into ethile kwi-intanethi okanye uve into ethile kumntu omaziyo.
Eli yeza lidla ngokunikwa njengepilisi kabini ngemini, kunye nokutya. Xa uqala ukulisebenzisa eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga ngokusondeleyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala. Oku kuthetha ukuba uza kucelwa ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo (ukubalwa kwegazi, uvavanyo lokusebenza kwesibindi). Oku kwenzelwa ukufumanisa ukuba iyeza lichaphazela njani umzimba wakho kwaye kuchongwe naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwangethuba.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Oku kukwayingxaki kubantu abaninzi. Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikufutshane kakhulu nexesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, kusele iiyure ezimbalwa), yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo ngale nto, kungcono ucele ingcebiso kugqirha wakho.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga esifanele siziqaphele?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-'Abemaciclib' inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yayo iqhelekile kwaye iyaphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi. Masizibone ngokucacileyo ezi zinto kwitheyibhile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba | Oku kungaba luphawu lokudumba kwemiphunga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. |
| Iingxaki zesibindi (ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo omnyama, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu) | Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukudumba okulula, ukopha okungapheliyo | Kungaba luphawu lokuba iiplatelets zisezantsi. Yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukudumba kwamalungu, iintlungu | Kunokubakho umngcipheko wokuba igazi lijiye. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, okukhawulezayo | Ufanele wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ngale nto. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo kodwa ezingezizo ezinzulu kangako | |
| Urhudo | Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu. Sela amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo. Ukuba kuqatha, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukugabha, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu | Ezi zinokunciphisa ngokuthatha amayeza kunye nokutya. Ukuba ayaqhubeka, yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Izilonda zomlomo, ukungabi namdla wokutya | Yitya ukutya okuthambileyo kwaye ugcine umlomo wakho ucocekile. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, ukudinwa | Ezi ziqhelekile. Phumla ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele, ukurhawuzelela ulusu okanye ukurhawuzelela | Ezi ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukulahleka kweenwele kudla ngokuba yinto yexeshana. |
Iingozi ezikhethekileyo kwimiphunga
Nangona oku kungaqhelekanga, iyeza elithi `Abemaciclib` lifunyenwe libangela ukudumba okukhulu kwemiphunga, okanye `Pneumonitis`. Ngoko ke ukuba uneempawu ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhwehlela okutsha, okanye iintlungu zesifuba , musa ukuyithatha njengento "yomkhuhlane nje." Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ukuba uyibona le meko kwangethuba, inokulawulwa kakuhle.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Abemaciclib lunyango olujolise kakhulu kumhlaza wamabele olulawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.
- Ngugqirha wakho oyingcali kuphela onokugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na aze ajonge ukusebenza kwalo. Ungaze ulisebenzise ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa usebenzisa amayeza. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinzulu, ingakumbi ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ulusu olumthubi.
- Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangedosi efanelekileyo. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, ungakhathazeki, kodwa cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike inkqubo efanelekileyo.
- Zive ukhululekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nolu nyango, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, okanye nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo. Kunye, wena nogqirha wakho niya kwenza okulungileyo kwimpilo-ntle yenu.
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