Kutheni uthatha i-X-ray yesifuba?

Ngaba wakha wacelwa ngugqirha ukuba uthathe i-X-ray yesifuba? Okanye unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo? Mhlawumbi umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho likucelile ukuba wenze enye. Ngoko ke, mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi malunga nokuba yintoni le X-ray yesifuba, kutheni yenziwa, kwaye yenziwa njani.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-X-ray yesifuba?

Ngamafutshane, i-X-ray yesifuba luvavanyo oluthatha imifanekiso yentliziyo yakho, imiphunga, kunye namathambo esifuba . Kufana nokuthatha ifoto, kodwa ngumfanekiso wento engaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Chest Radiograph", okanye i-"CXR" ngamafutshane. Oogqirha bajonga le mifanekiso ukuze babone ukuba akukho nto ingalunganga esifubeni sakho.

Zeziphi izifo kunye neempawu ezinokubonwa nge-X-ray?

Ukuba uneempawu zesifuba, ugqirha angayalela le X-ray. Zithini ezi mpawu?

• Ukuba unentlungu esifubeni .
• Ukuba unesifo sokukhohlela esingapheliyo , oko kuthetha ukuba ukukhohlela akukapheli ixesha elide.
• Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla (ukuphelelwa ngamandla).
• Ukuba kukho umkhuhlane kunye nezinye iimpawu zosulelo .

Le X-ray inokunceda ekufumaneni unobangela wezi mpawu, kunye nokufumanisa ukuba zikhona na izifo ezithile, okanye ukubona imeko yangoku yesifo. Umzekelo:

• Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo edibeneyo
• Iimeko ezifana ne-emphysema okanye isifo esingapheliyo sokuvaleka kwamaphaphu ( COPD ).
• Umhlaza wemiphunga
• Isifo semiphunga (Le yinto esiyiva rhoqo)
• Isifo sephepha (TB)
• Jonga ukuba akukho zintambo zaphukileyo esifubeni (ukulimala kwentambo).

Khawucinge nje, ukuba uyawa uze ubetheke esifubeni sakho, oku kuluncedo kakhulu ukubona ukuba ubambo lwakho lwaphukile na.

Isebenza njani le X-ray (CXR)?

Eli libali lesayensi kancinci, kodwa ndiza kulichaza ngokulula. Umatshini we-X-reyi uthumela umsebe wemitha emzimbeni wakho. Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wakho, ezibizwa ngokuba ziithishu, zahlukile ngobukhulu.

• Umzekelo, amathambo akho atyebile kakhulu , ngoko ke akukho mitha ingako idlulayo kuwo. Yiyo loo nto amathambo ebonakala emhlophe kwi-X-ray.
• Kodwa, kuba kukho umoya ngaphakathi kwimiphunga yakho, ayityebanga kangako.Ngoko ke imisebe emininzi idlula kuzo. Yiyo loo nto imiphunga ibonakala njengombala ongwevu-mnyama kumfanekiso we-X-ray.

Oogqirha bajonga imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibala kule mifanekiso ye-X-reyi ukuze babone ukuba kukho into engaqhelekanga okanye enesifo esifubeni sakho baze bayinyange. Yiteknoloji emangalisayo, akunjalo?

Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba uye kwi-X-ray (CXR)?

Le ilula kakhulu. Akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela i-X-ray yesifuba. Wakuba unikwe idinga, khumbula ezi zinto xa uhamba:

• Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nekhululekileyo . Zama ukunciphisa inani leenxalenye zesinyithi (umz. iiziphu, amaqhosha, iihoko zebra) kwimpahla yakho.
• Susa naziphi na izinto zokuhombisa (ezifana neentsimbi zomqala, izacholo, njl.njl.) ekhayeni lakho .
• Ukuba ugqobhoze umzimba , buza umboneleli we-X-ray ngawo kwaye ufumane icebiso. Basenokukucela ukuba uwasuse, njengoko ezi zinto zesinyithi zisenokungabonakali ngokucacileyo kumfanekiso.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa ufumana i-X-ray (CXR)? Musa ukoyika!

Ukuthatha i-X-ray yinkqubo ekhawulezayo kakhulu. Oku kwenziwa ngumntu oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa obizwa ngokuba yi- radiographer .

• Xa ufika apho, mhlawumbi uza kucelwa ukuba unxibe ilokhwe yesibhedlele.
• Emva koko, baya kukucela ukuba ususe naziphi na iintsimbi zomqala okanye ezinye izinto zesinyithi esifubeni sakho.
• Ngokwesiqhelo, i-X-ray yesifuba ithatha imifanekiso emibini :

1. Umbono wangaphambili: Kufuneka ume uxhome isifuba sakho kwipleyiti yesinyithi yomatshini we-X-reyi kwaye izandla zakho zisesinqeni. 2. Umbono osecaleni: Kufuneka ume uxhome isifuba sakho kwipleyiti yesinyithi yomatshini we-X-reyi kwaye izandla zakho ziphakanyisiwe.

• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlale ungashukumi kwaye ubambe umphefumlo wakho ngeli xesha le-X-ray. Nokuba ushukuma kancinci okanye ukuphefumla kunokubangela ukuba umfanekiso ungabonakali. Emva koko kuya kufuneka uphinde uwuthathe.
• Lonke eli qhinga lithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela, ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokoyika.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba kuthathwe i-X-ray?

Emva kokuba i-X-ray ithathiwe, ingcali ye-radiology iya kukucela ukuba ulinde imizuzu embalwa. Baza kujonga ukuba imifanekiso abayithathileyo icacile na. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imifanekiso engacacanga, kunokufuneka ithatyathwe kwakhona. Emva koko, ingcali ye-radiology iya kuthumela imifanekiso yakho ye-X-ray kwingcali ye-radiology . Lo ngugqirha ogxile ekujongeni imifanekiso ye-X-ray ukuze afumane izinto eziqhelekileyo nezingaqhelekanga. Uza kujonga imifanekiso aze abhale ingxelo. Emva koko, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga imifanekiso kunye nengxelo yengcali ye-radiology aze akuchazele iziphumo.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga koku?

Imitha encinci kakhulu kwi-X-raysOogqirha basoloko bezama ukusebenzisa ubuncinane bomlinganiselo wemitha ofunekayo ukuze bafumane umfanekiso ocacileyo nolungileyo. Ngoko ke oku akubeki mngcipheko mkhulu.

Khumbula, ugqirha ucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-X-ray kuba ekholelwa ukuba iingenelo zayo zingaphezulu kakhulu kuneengozi ezincinci.

Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ndizazi iziphumo?

• Kwimeko engeyongxamiseko, uya kukwazi ukwazi iziphumo ze-X-ray kwiveki enye.
• Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, iziphumo zinokwaziwa ngemizuzu embalwa okanye iiyure ezimbalwa .

Zithini iziphumo zam ze-X-ray?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela iziphumo ze-X-ray. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuya kujongeka ngolu hlobo:

• I-X-reyi yesifuba eqhelekileyo: Ibonisa imiphunga ephilileyo necacileyo, intliziyo ephilileyo, kunye nomgodi wesifuba ocacileyo. Akukho maqhuqhuva abonakalayo, iithumba, okanye iziqwenga. Oko kuthetha ukuba yonke into ilungile!
• I-X-ray yesifuba engaqhelekanga ingabonisa iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, umzekelo:
• Intliziyo ekhulisiweyo
• Ukwakheka kolwelo emiphungeni yakho
• Iimbambo ezaphukileyo
• IiCysts okanye iimass
• Ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga.

Ukuba iziphumo zakho aziqhelekanga, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo (ezifana ne-"CT scan" okanye "PET scan") ukuze afumane ulwazi oluthe kratya. Ungakhathazeki, zonke zimalunga nokufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki yakho kwaye zikunike unyango olungcono.

Ndifanele ndimtsalele umnxeba nini ugqirha?

Bona ugqirha ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu:

• Ukuba wenzakele esifubeni (umzekelo, ukuba ucinga ukuba ubambo lwakho lwaphukile).
• Ukuba unentlungu esifubeni engapheliyo .
• Ukuba ukhwehlela rhoqo .
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla .

Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha angakucela ukuba uthathe i-X-ray.

Zingaphi iifoto ezithathwayo ngexesha le-X-ray yesifuba?

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-X-reyi yesifuba ithatha imifanekiso emibini - omnye uvela ngaphambili nomnye uvela ecaleni. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ingcali yetekhnoloji ingathatha imifanekiso emine . Oku kunokuthetha ukuthatha omnye ulele ngomqolo kwaye omnye ulele ngecala. Oku kuxhomekeke kulwazi olufunwa ngugqirha.

Ingaba kulungile na ukwenza i-X-ray yesifuba ukuba ndikhulelwe?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba unento encinci ocinga ukuba ukhulelwe, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho kunye nomntu oza kwenza i-X-ray.Ngenxa yokuba ukuchatshazelwa yimitha kunokonakalisa umntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa, ubungakanani bemitha esetyenziswa kwi-X-ray yesifuba buncinci kakhulu, ngoko ke abubangeli ngxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa . Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bazama ukunciphisa ukuchatshazelwa yimitha de ube nomntwana. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba ngaba i-X-ray iyimfuneko ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho.

Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoku ndiyathemba ukuba uyaqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni i-X-ray yesifuba. Ngamafutshane:

• I-X-reyi yesifuba yindlela ekhawulezayo nengenabuhlungu (engangenisi gazi) yokujonga impilo yemiphunga yakho, intliziyo, kunye namathambo esifuba .
• Olu vavanyo ludla ngokuba lolunye lovavanyo lokuqala olwenziwa ngoogqirha ukuze bafumane izinto ezifana namathambo aphukileyo, isifo semiphunga , kunye nesifo sentliziyo .
• Ngokusekelwe kulwazi olufunyenwe koku, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango aza kukunika lona.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha ukuxelela ukuba wenze i-X-ray yesifuba, musa ukoyika okanye ukhathazeke ngayo. Khumbula ukuba yinto eyenziwayo ukunceda impilo yakho. Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho!

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I-X-reyi yesifuba, i-X-reyi yesifuba, i-CXR, isifo semiphunga, isifo sentliziyo, imitha, ukuxilongwa, iintlungu zesifuba