Ngaba ukhe waphawula iqhuma elincinci phantsi kwesikhumba sentamo yomntwana wakho, ikhwapha, okanye intloko elikubangele ixhala? Okanye ngaba ugqirha wakho ulikhankanyile ngexesha lokuskena ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho? Le isenokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yiCystic Hygroma . Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci xa usiva eli gama. Kodwa wakuba uyazi ukuba liyintoni, olo loyiko luya kuphela kwaye uya kuba nokuqonda okungcono kwendlela yokujongana nalo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iCystic Hygroma?
I-Cystic Hygroma yi-cyst egcwele ulwelo, okanye ii-cysts ezininzi. Ifana nebhaluni yamanzi. Ezi zihlala zikhula entlokweni okanye entanyeni yomntwana. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokukhula nakwiindawo ezifana namakhwapha nesifuba.
Isizathu soku kukuba kukho ukuvaleka kwenkqubo ye-lymphatic emzimbeni wethu. Cinga ngale nkqubo ye-lymphatic njengenkqubo esusa inkunkuma emzimbeni wethu. Le nkqubo yiyo ehluza izinto ezinobungozi ezifana neentsholongwane kwaye inceda ukugcina umzimba uphilile. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ukuvaleka kwenye indawo kule nkqubo ngelixa umntwana ekhula esibelekweni, ulwelo luyaqokelelana apho kwaye i-cyst efana nale iyenzeka.
Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba malunga nosana olunye kwi-8,000 oluchaphazeleka yile meko. Kwakhona, ayizizo zonke iintsana ezine- Cystic Hygroma ezinezinye iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo. Ezinye iintsana zizalwa ziphilile ngokupheleleyo nale meko.
Ngamanye amaxesha la mathumba ayaziphilisa ngokwawo ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awaphili, utyando lokuwasusa lolona khetho lufanelekileyo, njengoko enokonakalisa amalungu angqongileyo, abangele usulelo, kwaye abangele ukungonwabi njengoko umntwana ekhula.
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Iimpawu zixhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba. Ngamanye amaxesha, ithumba linokuphazamisana nokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwamalungu angqongileyo. Makhe sijonge iimpawu eziphambili.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukudumba phantsi kolusu | Usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa lunokuba nendawo ethambileyo nedumbileyo phantsi kolusu lwalo. Ngamanye amaxesha le ndawo inokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kancinci. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla nokuginya | Ukuba ithumba likufutshane nomqala okanye umphimbo, umntwana unokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla nokuginya ngelixa encancisa. |
| Ukukhula okulibazisekayo | Ngenxa yobunzima bokutya, banokukhula kancinci kancinci kunabanye abantwana. |
| Ukwanda kwethumba kunye nosulelo | I-cyst nayo iyakhula njengoko umntwana ekhula. Kwakhona, ukuba i-cyst iyosuleleka okanye yopha ngaphakathi kwi-cyst, inokukhula ngequbuliso. |
| Iziphumo kumathambo nakumazinyo | Ukuba ayinyangwa ixesha elide, ithambo namazinyo ajikeleze ithumba angonakala. |
Zithini izizathu zeCystic Hygroma?
Zombini izakhi zofuzo zomntwana kunye nendawo esibelekweni zinokuchaphazela uphuhliso lwale nkqubo ye-lymphatic. Ingxaki ngophuhliso lwale nkqubo yeyona nto iphambili ebangela i-Cystic Hygroma.
Ngamanye amaxesha ingenzeka yodwa ngaphandle kwengxaki yezonyango. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko inokunxulunyaniswa neemeko zemfuza . Umzekelo:
- I-Turner syndrome
- I-Down syndrome
- Isifo sikaNoonan
Oogqirha benza uvavanyo olukhethekileyo ukuze babone ukuba kukho unxibelelwano na neemeko ezinje.
Ukuba le meko iyenzeka kubantu abadala, inokubangelwa luhlobo oluthile lwengozi ( ukwenzakala ) okanye usulelo lokuphefumla lwangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, kunzima ukufumana unobangela othile wale meko kubantu abadala.
Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le meko?
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i -ultrasound scan eqhelekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa iya kubonisa:Kulapho ugqirha aqala ukubona khona eli thumba. Lidla ngokubonakala malunga neeveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa.
Ukuba iskeni ibonisa into efana nale, ugqirha uya kucebisa ukuba kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana akanazo ezinye iingxaki zemfuza.
- I-CVS (Chorionic Villus Sampling) : Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili kwi-placenta yomntwana size silivavanye ukuze sibone ukuba lifuna ukuxilongwa na.
- I-Amniocentesis: Oku kuquka ukuthatha ulwelo oluncinci (i-amniotic fluid) ngaphakathi esibelekweni somntwana uze uluvavanye.
Ungoyiki ukubuza ngezi mvavanyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela yonke into kakuhle. Kuya kufuneka uphinde uhlolwe rhoqo ukuze kuhlolwe utshintsho kwithumba kunye nezinye iingxaki.
Ugqirha wakho uhlala eceba ukubelekisa umntwana wakho ngotyando (C-section) malunga neeveki ezingama-38. Kufuneka ukhethe isibhedlele esineYunithi yoKhathalelo oluNzulu lweZifo eziSandulelayo (i-NICU) kunye noogqirha babantwana . Oku kungenxa yokuba isibhedlele kufuneka sibe nazo zonke izibonelelo ezifunekayo ukunyanga umntwana wakho ukuba ufuna unyango olungxamisekileyo emva kokuzalwa. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunceda ukhethe isibhedlele esifanelekileyo koku.
Emva kokuzalwa
Ngamanye amaxesha eli qhuma libonakala emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ugqirha uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezifana ne-X-ray yesifuba, i-ultrasound scan, okanye i-MRI/CT scan ukuqinisekisa ukuba yi-cystic hygroma.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Unyango oluphambili noluphumelele kakhulu lwe-cystic hygroma kukususa ngokupheleleyo ithumba ngotyando.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kushiyeke nenxalenye encinci yethumba ngexesha lotyando, kukho umngcipheko we-15% wokuba libuye. Kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango ezininzi, nangona zingaphumeleli njengotyando.
- Unyango ngamakhemikhali
- Unyango ngemitha
- IiSteroids
- I-Sclerotherapy: Oku kuquka ukufaka iyeza elithile kwithumba, nto leyo ebangela ukuba linciphe.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho?
Kukho umngcipheko weengxaki kwimeko enjalo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto kwangethuba. Oogqirha bahlala bezazi ezi ngozi kwaye bathatha amanyathelo afunekayo ukuzithintela.
- Ubungakanani bolwelo lwe-amniotic esibelekweni bunokwanda okanye bunciphe ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Kwezinye iimeko, kunokubakho umngcipheko wokuphuma kwesisu.
- Ukuba ithumba likhulu, lisenokuyivala indlela yomoya yomntwana.
- Kusenokubakho utshintsho oluthile kwimilo yobuso.
- Ithumba lingabangela usulelo lolusu olufana ne -cellulitis .
- Kunokubakho iingozi ezinje ngokonakala kwemithambo-luvo okanye ukopha kakhulu emva kotyando.
- Kwanasemva kotyando, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba ithumba liphinde likhule.
Musa ukoyika xa usiva ezi zinto. Ayizizo zonke ezi zinto eziza kwenzeka. Ezi zizinto "ezinokwenzeka" nje. Iqela lakho lezonyango liyazazi zonke ezi ngozi kwaye liqeqeshwe ukujongana nazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cystic Hygroma sisiqhuma esizaliswe lulwelo esivela ngenxa yengxaki kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic yomntwana. Asingomhlaza.
- Oku kunokubonwa rhoqo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Ekubeni le meko isenokunxulunyaniswa nezifo ezithile zemfuza, ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa ukuba uyivavanye.
- Unyango oluphambili kukususa ithumba ngotyando. Ungakhathazeki, oogqirha babantwana ziingcali kule nto.
- Ukuba uneengxaki okanye amathandabuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukwenza izigqibo ngokusekelwe kulwazi olufumaneka kwi-intanethi.
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