Ngaba ukhe wacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-Inotuzumab Ozogamicin vaccine? Makhe sithethe ngayo!

Ngamanye amaxesha xa oogqirha besiqala amayeza amatsha, siba novalo kancinci xa sisiva igama, akunjalo? Kwaye kunjalo ngeli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Inotuzumab Ozogamicin. Liyeza elikhethekileyo ngokwenene, elisetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukunyanga uhlobo lomhlaza wegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL). Ngoko ke, masithethe ngokufutshane ngeli yeza, into eliyenzayo emzimbeni wakho, kunye nezinto ekufuneka siziqaphele? Ungakhathazeki, siza kuchaza yonke into ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango oluyi-Inotuzumab Ozogamicin?

Okokuqala, masibone ukuba le yeza yintoni. I-Inotuzumab Ozogamicin luhlobo lweyeza le - 'monoclonal antibody' elinceda ekutshabalaliseni iiseli zomhlaza . Ngamafutshane, eli yeza lenzelwe ukufumana nokuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza kuphela emzimbeni wethu. Lisebenza njengerokhethi eya ngqo kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo. Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo.

Lithini igama lophawu lwale yeza?

Eli yeza lidla ngokuthengiswa phantsi kwegama elithi `BESPONSA` . Nangona kunjalo, nokuba ugqirha wakho akakuxelelanga eli gama, eli yeza liqulethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo `Inotuzumab Ozogamicin`.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele iqela lakho lezempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-Inotuzumab Ozogamicin, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho kunye nabongikazi . Kungcono ungazifihli ezi zinto, akunjalo? Kuba olu lwazi luya kukunceda ukuba ulawule unyango ngokukhuselekileyo. Cinga ngalo njengokwazi kwangaphambili ngemiqobo ezayo xa useluhambeni. Emva koko singalumka.

Ngoko ke, ngokuqinisekileyo thetha ngezi zinto:

• Ngaba unesifo sentliziyo ? Mhlawumbi into efana nokubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo ?
• Ngaba kukho ingxaki ngesibindi ( isifo sesibindi ) ? Isibindi sisitho esibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu.
• Inani legazi lakho lisenokuba liphantsi ngenxa yamayeza athile owawasebenzisa ngaphambili.Ingaba iphantsi? Oko kuthetha iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe, iiseli zegazi ezibomvu, njl.njl.
• Ingaba une -calcium encinci, i-magnesium, okanye i-potassium ? Ezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ukuze imizimba yethu isebenze.
• Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-Inotuzumab Ozogamicin, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, idayi, okanye isigcini? Okanye wakha waba ne-allergy engaqhelekanga?
• Ngaba ukhulelwe okwangoku? Okanye uzama ukukhulelwa?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto ezikuchaphazelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.

Uza kunikwa njani eli yeza?

Eli yeza linikwa wena njenge "infusion" emthanjeni. Ngamafutshane, kufana nokukunika i-saline. Oku kwenziwa kuphela esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi apho kukho ugqirha okanye umsebenzi wezempilo oqeqeshiweyo. Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya.

Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, kunokufuneka uxoxe ngalo nogqirha wakho wabantwana kwaye unakekele ngokukodwa, njengoko imizimba yabantwana abancinci yahlukile kweyabantu abadala.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ekubeni eli liyeza elisesibhedlele, akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngokuthatha i-overdose ngempazamo. Iqela lezonyango lilumkile kakhulu ngale nto. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, khumbula ukuyixela kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye kwiziko lolawulo lwetyhefu (ngokuqhelekileyo kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele eSri Lanka).

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu alisebenzise, ​​nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ngexesha lonyango, kukho iintsuku apho ugqirha wakho aya kukuxelela ukuba uze kusela amayeza akho. Kufuneka uye ngaloo mihla ngqo. Akulunganga ukutsiba amadinga akho okuya kumayeza. Ukwenza njalo kunokuchaphazela impumelelo yonyango lwakho. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya kwiintsuku ezicwangcisiweyo, qiniseka ukuba ufowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo kwaye ubaxelele. Baya kukuxelela ukuba wenze ntoni emva koko.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokungqubana (ukungqubana) nalo mayeza?

Ngoku makhe sijonge amayeza ambalwa angacetyiswayo ukuba asetyenziswe ne-'Inotuzumab Ozogamicin'. La mayeza ngokuqinisekileyo awafanele asetyenziswe kunye:

• `I-Cisapride`
• `I-Dronedarone`
• `I-Pimozide`
• `I-Thioridazine`

Ukongeza, kukho amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Inotuzumab Ozogamicin. Umzekelo:

• Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesingqisho sentliziyo aquka lawo andisa ixesha le-QT (umz., i-dofetilide, i-ziprasidone). Ixesha le-QT lilinganisa umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo kwi-ECG. Ukwandiswa kwexesha lexesha kunokuchaphazela isingqisho sentliziyo.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, izongezo zokutya). Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Yintoni omele uyilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Xa unikwa eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga ngononophelo olukhulu. Baza kwenza nezinto ezifana nokusebenza kwegazi ngelixa usela eli yeza. Oku kuza kujonga ukuba eli yeza liyasebenza na kwaye kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ukusela eli yeza kunokunciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nokugula (amasosha omzimba). Ke ngoko, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukukhwehlela, musa ukuzenza unyango. Fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo kangangoko unako.

Enye into kukuba eli yeza linokukwandisa umngcipheko wakho wokopha, kwaye unokukrweleka lula. Ukuba ubona ukopha okungaqhelekanga (umz., ukopha empumlweni, emlonyeni, okanye kwiintsini, indle emnyama, okanye umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama), xelela ugqirha wakho.

Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ekukhulelweni, ukuncancisa kunye nokuzala

Le yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka uyikhumbule le nto.

• Ukukhulelwa: Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kwaye ubuncinane iinyanga ezisi-8 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
• Amadoda: Ukuba indoda isela eli yeza, akufanele ibe nguyise womntwana ngelixa isela eli yeza kwaye ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-5 emva kokuyeka eli yeza. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kusana olungekazalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
• Ukuncancisa: Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye ubuncinane iinyanga ezimbini emva kokuba uyekile ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
• Ukuchuma:Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amandla akho okufumana abantwana (ukuzala). Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngako.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Inotuzumab Ozogamicin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezinye azisoloko ziyingxaki enkulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, licebo elihle ukuxelela ugqirha wakho . Masizijonge ngokwahlukeneyo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo ngokukhawuleza :

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi.
• Inani legazi eliphantsi: Eli yeza linokuthoba iiseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, kunye neeplatelets. Oku kunokukwenza ube namathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo, kwaye kunokubangela ukopha.
• Iimpawu zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi: ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, udiniwe, uphelelwe ngamandla, uzive unesizungu, kwaye mhlawumbi uphelelwe ngamandla.
• Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama.
• Iimpawu zeeplatelets ezisezantsi okanye ukopha: Ukudumba, amabala abomvu acacileyo eluswini.
• Ezinye iimpawu zokopha: indle enegazi okanye ehlala ixesha elide; umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka; ukuhlanza igazi okanye into emdaka efana nekofu egayiweyo; ukopha okungaqhelekanga emehlweni, kwiintsini, okanye empumlweni.
• Iimpawu zotshintsho oluyingozi kwisantya sentliziyo okanye ingxaki yesingqisho sentliziyo: iintlungu zesifuba; isiyezi; ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo; ukubetha kwentliziyo okubuhlungu; ukuziva ubuthathaka, intloko ebuhlungu; ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokulimala kwesibindi: Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama; ukuziva ungaphilanga, umkhuhlane; ilindle elikhanyayo; ukungabi namdla wokutya; isicaphucaphu; iintlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene; ukudinwa okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga; ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

Ezi zinto zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, okanye zikukhathaza kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho.

• Ukuthintela
• Umnqweno wokutya
• Urhudo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Intlungu yesisu
• Ukudinwa
• Ukuhlanza

Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Ungafuna nokuxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ku-1-800-FDA-1088. (ESri Lanka, ezi zixelwa ngugqirha wakho.)

Uligcina njani eli yeza?

Oku akuyi kuba yingxaki kuwe. Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, akufuneki ulithathe uliyise ekhaya uligcine. Abasebenzi bezonyango baza kulinyamekela. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka malunga nokuba eli yeza liza konakala okanye lingene ezandleni zomnye umntu.

Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule zezi:

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngale chiza, i-Inotuzumab Ozogamicin, akunjalo? Kunzima ukukhumbula yonke ngaxeshanye. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezi zinto:

• Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo lokulwa nomhlaza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthatha unyango kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuyalele.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umzimba wakho ungabi namdla. Musa ukufihla nantoni na, nokuba yeyiphi na into encinci.
• Lumka ngemiphumo emibi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu, ingakumbi iimpawu zosulelo, ukopha, okanye iingxaki zesibindi.
• Landela icebiso malunga nokukhulelwa, ukuncancisa, kunye nokuzala ngononophelo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho kunye nolomntwana wakho ongekazalwa.
• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, umongikazi, okanye ikhemisti. Bakho ukukunceda.

Khumbula, ukwaziswa ngale mithi kuya kukunceda uqhubeke ngempumelelo nolu nyango. Awuwedwa, iqela lezonyango lihlala linawe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ubudlelwane obuhle nabo. Sikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I- Inotuzumab Ozogamicin, i-BESPONSA, i-leukemia, i-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, amayeza omhlaza, i-chemotherapy, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga