Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa ugqirha wakho ekunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMelphalan okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho. Xa sisiva igama elithi "iyeza lomhlaza ," sonke siyaxhalaba kancinci. Kodwa ungoyiki. Ukwaziswa ngokufanelekileyo ngalo naluphi na unyango lelona nyathelo lilungileyo lokuhamba ngempumelelo kolo hambo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokulula nangobubele ngeli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMelphalan. Njengokungathi umhlobo wakho, ugqirha, ukucacisele lona.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni uMelphalan?
I-Melphalan liyeza le -chemotherapy elilwa neeseli zomhlaza . Ngokuchanekileyo, linciphisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza, oko kukuthi, isantya ezihlukana ngaso kwaye ziphindaphindeke ngaso. Ngale ndlela, umsebenzi walo ophambili kukulawula iiseli zomhlaza.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga:
- Umhlaza wesibeleko .
- I-multiple myeloma luhlobo lomhlaza oluvela kumongo wethambo .
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokusebenzisa eli yeza nakwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. ESri Lanka, ungalifumana eli yeza phantsi kwegama elithi `Alkeran`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza lisenokudibana nezinye iimeko emzimbeni wakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale iyeza. Musa ukuzifihla ezi zinto, kuba zibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | La malungu anoxanduva lokususa amayeza emzimbeni. Ukuba ukusebenza kwawo kuphazamisekile, umthamo wamayeza unokufuneka ulungiswe. |
| Amanqanaba aphantsi eeseli zegazi | Umzekelo, ukuba uneeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets ezisezantsi, eli yeza lingenza imeko ibe mandundu. Ngoko ke ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi ngaloo nto. |
| Usulelo lwangoku | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linciphisa amandla omzimba okuzikhusela, ukuba sele kukho usulelo, kufuneka linyangwe. |
| Ukuba ukhe wafumana i-chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation ngaphambili | Unyango lwangaphambili lusenokuba luchaphazele umongo wethambo, ngoko ke oku kufanele kuqwalaselwe xa kunikwa eli yeza. |
| Ukunganyamezelani noMelphalan okanye amanye amayeza okanye ukutya | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa malunga naluphi na uhlobo lwe-allergy. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana osesiswini. Linokungena eluswini ngobisi lwebele. Siza kuthetha ngalo mba ngokweenkcukacha. |
Yeyiphi indlela engcono yokusebenzisa eli yeza?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha idosi echanekileyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.
- Sela ezi pilisi neglasi yamanzi.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha eli yeza ungakhange utye nto. Oko kuthetha ukuba ubuncinane iyure enye ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya . Musa ukulithatha kunye nokutya. Ukulithatha kunye nokutya kunokunciphisa ukufunxwa kweyeza emzimbeni.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kangangoko unako. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba amayeza emzimbeni wakho ehambelana.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho athi, "Kwanele, yeka."
Isilumkiso: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ngequbuliso ulibele ukuthatha idosi, ungakhathazeki. Yitsibe idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyithathileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane .
Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?
I-Melphalan liyeza elinamandla. Ngoko ke, linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo .
| Uhlobo | Imizekelo kunye neenkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ezingalunganga ukuzithenga | |
| Izitofu eziphila | Amasosha omzimba wakho aba buthathaka xa usela eli yeza. Ukuba ufumana igonyo eliphilayo (umz. imasisi, i-mumps, i-rubella - MMR) ngeli xesha, usenokugula ngenxa yelo gonyo. Ngoko buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane naluphi na ugonyo ngeli xesha. |
| Amanye amayeza okusebenzisa ngononophelo | |
| Amanye amayeza | Amayeza anjengeCarmustine, iCisplatin, kunye neCyclosporine anokusebenzisana noMelphalan. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iyeza
Unyango lomhlaza lunokuba lixesha elinzima, kodwa ukuba uyazikhumbula ezi zinto, unokukwazi ukumelana nalo lula.
Ndiziva ndingaphilanga
I-Chemotherapy isebenza ngokubulala iiseli ezahlukana ngokukhawuleza. Iiseli zomhlaza ziiseli ezahlukana ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ezinye iiseli eziphilileyo emzimbeni wethu (umzekelo, iiseli zeenwele, iiseli ezikwimilonyeni yomlomo, iiseli zegazi) nazo zahlukana ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke la mayeza achaphazela nezo seli ziphilileyo. Yiyo loo nto ungaziva ungakhululekanga, udiniwe, okanye unesicaphucaphu. Oku kuqhelekile. Kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho kuba nje engonwabisi.
Lumka kwiintsholongwane!
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Melphalan yenza buthathaka amasosha omzimba wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba inciphisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezilwa nezifo. Ngoko ke ungafumana usulelo ngokulula.
- Ukuba ufumanisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu , okanye ukukhwehlela , tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuzinyanga.
- Nciphisa ukuya kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.
- Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo (abanomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane).
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha.
Lumka ukopha kunye nokudumba.
Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani leeplatelets, eziziiseli ezinceda ukujiya kwegazi. Ke ngoko,
- Ukuba nenxeba elincinci liyaqhubeka nokopha,
- Ukuba uphuma imivumbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emzimbeni wakho wonke ngaphandle kwesizathu,
- Ukuba iintsini zakho ziphuma igazi,
Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa kunye nokuzala
Oku kusebenza kumadoda nakubafazi.
- Ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, umntwana wakho ongekazalwa unokuba neziphene ezinzulu zokuzalwa. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo lokulawula ukuzalwa oluthembekileyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye ixesha elide njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa emva kokuba uyekile.
- Kwabesilisa: Ukuba usebenzisa iMelphalan, qiniseka ukuba iqabane lakho likhuselekile ekukhulelweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngeli xesha.
- Ukuncancisa: Musa ukuncancisa umntwana ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuzala: Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amandla akho okuzala abantwana (ukuzala). Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iMelphalan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo, ngelixa ezinye zihlala ziphela ngokuhamba kwexesha.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Iimpawu zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukuphaphatheka, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka | Amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emzimbeni ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukopha kweentsini, ukopha kweempumlo. |
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Urhudo | Ukuhamba ngesisu esikhululekileyo. |
| Isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza | Imeko echaphazela abantu abaninzi. Kukho amanye amayeza okulawula oku. |
| Izilonda zomlomo okanye zomqala | Ububomvu, ukudumba, iintlungu, okanye izilonda emlonyeni. |
Ugcina njani amayeza akho ekhuselekile?
- Qiniseka ukuba uyigcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Eli yeza lifanele ligcinwe efrijini .
- Yigcine kwindawo apho ukukhanya kungangeni kuyo .
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikliniki yesibhedlele indlela yokulahla ngokukhuselekileyo amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Melphalan lunyango lomhlaza. Kufuneka ithathwe isisu singenanto (iyure enye ngaphambi kokutya okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya).
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Amasosha omzimba wakho aya kuncipha ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza. Ngoko ke ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kuphephe ukuphuma esidlangalaleni.
- Lumka xa kukho ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga. Ukuba ubona into efana naleyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa okanye ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uthintelo lokuzala oluthembekileyo.
- Musa ukoyika ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokungonwabi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo lubalulekile kunyango olungcono.
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