Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala okanye uxinezeleke xa wena okanye umntu omthandayo enikwa iMelphalan. Ukuva igama elithi " umhlaza " malunga namayeza kunokuba nzima, kodwa nceda uqiniseke—awuwedwa. Inyathelo elibalulekileyo kulo naluphi na uhambo lonyango lulwazi olufanelekileyo . Apha eNirogi Lanka, sifuna ukukuchazela iMelphalan ngokulula nangovelwano, ngokungathi uthetha ngqo nogqirha wakho.
Ngamazwi alula, yintoni uMelphalan?
I-Melphalan liyeza elinamandla le-chemotherapy elenzelwe ukulwa neeseli zomhlaza . Ngamafutshane, lisebenza ngokucothisa okanye ukumisa ukukhula nokwahlukana kwezi seli, nto leyo eyindima yalo ephambili kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga:
- Umhlaza wesibeleko .
- I-Multiple Myeloma , uhlobo lomhlaza olubandakanya umongo wethambo .
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokusebenzisa eli yeza nakwezinye izifo zomhlaza. Usenokulibona phantsi kwegama elithi 'Alkeran'.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale
Oku kubalulekile. Ngenxa yokuba ezinye iimeko zempilo zinokudibana nale mithi, kubalulekile ukuba ucacelwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo ezikukhathazayo, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Ukhuseleko lwakho lolona lubalulekileyo.
| Imeko Yakho | Kutheni oku kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | La malungu anceda ekususeni amayeza emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ukusebenza kwawo kuphazamisekile, umthamo wakho unokufuna ukulungiswa. |
| Inani leeseli zegazi eliphantsi | Ukuba iiseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets ziphantsi, eli yeza lingayibhebhethekisa loo meko. |
| Usulelo olusebenzayo | Ekubeni eli yeza linokuthoba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela, naluphi na usulelo olukhoyo kufuneka lulawulwe kuqala. |
| Ngaphambili i-chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation | Unyango lwangaphambili lusenokuba luchaphazele umongo wakho wethambo, kwaye ugqirha wakho kufuneka achaze oku. |
| Ukunganyamezelani noMelphalan okanye ezinye izinto | Kubalulekile ukuxela naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuzinyamezela amayeza okanye ukutya. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukucwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa okanye lidlulele kubisi lwebele. |
Ufanele ulithathe njani eli yeza?
Ukungaguquguquki kubalulekile. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho rhoqo malunga nomlinganiselo ochanekileyo.
- Ginya iipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu, thatha eli yeza ungakhange utye nto. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulithatha ubuncinane iyure enye ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya. Ukulithatha kunye nokutya kunokuphazamisa indlela umzimba wakho olifunxa ngayo eli yeza.
- Zama ukulithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla ukuze ugcine izinga lamayeza lizinzile emzimbeni wakho.
- Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba kukhuselekile ukwenza njalo.
Isilumkiso: Eli yeza limiselwe wena ngqo. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, ungoyiki. Yitsibe nje idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele elityelweyo.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha kakhulu?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwesixa esimiselweyo, qhagamshelana neenkonzo zongxamiseko zasekuhlaleni (911) ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo leSibhedlele (ED) elikufutshane.
Ukusebenzisana nezinye izinto
I-Melphalan liyeza elinamandla elinokusebenzisana nezinye iziyobisi. Kufuneka uchaze onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo kugqirha wakho.
| Udidi | Imizekelo kunye neenkcukacha |
|---|---|
| Izinto Ekufuneka Ziphephe | |
| Iigonyo eziPhilayo | Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, amajoni akho omzimba abuthathaka. Ukufumana isitofu esiphilayo (esifana ne-MMR—isimungumungwane, i-mumps, i-rubella) kunokubangela isifo esimele sithintelwe. Nceda udibane nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane naluphi na ugonyo ngexesha lonyango lwakho. |
| Amanye Amayeza Afuna Ulumko | |
| Ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisana namayeza | Amayeza anjengeCarmustine, iCisplatin, okanye iCyclosporine anokusebenzisana noMelphalan. Kubalulekile ukugcina iqela lakho lezonyango linolwazi malunga namayeza onke, izongezo, okanye imveliso yezityalo oyithathayo. |
Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Omele Uziqwalasele Ngexesha Lonyango Lwakho
UkuhambahambaUnyango lomhlaza lunokuba nzima. Ngokuhlala unolwazi kwaye uphaphile, ungalulawula ngcono olu hambo ngenkxaso yeqela laseNirogi Lanka.
Ukulawula Ukungonwabi Emzimbeni
I-Chemotherapy isebenza ngokujolisa kwiiseli ezahlulahlula ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yokuba iiseli zomhlaza zanda ngokukhawuleza, zezona zijoliso ziphambili; nangona kunjalo, iiseli ezisempilweni (ezifana nezo zikwiinwele zakho, emlonyeni, nasegazini) nazo zahlukana ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinokuchaphazeleka. Yiyo loo nto unokufumana ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukugula okuqhelekileyo. Ezi ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo, kodwa nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na ingxaki. Ungaze uyeke unyango lwakho ngaphandle kokubonisana neqela lakho lezonyango kuqala.
Beka phambili uThintelo loSulelo
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Melphalan yenza buthathaka amasosha omzimba wakho ngokunciphisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezilwa nosulelo. Oku kukwenza ube sesichengeni sokufumana izifo.
- Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu , okanye ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo , qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuzama ukuzinyanga ngokwakho.
- Ziphephe iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.
- Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo (umz., abaphethwe ngumkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane).
- Gcina ucoceko oluhle lwezandla ngokuhlamba ngesepha namanzi rhoqo.
Ukujonga ukopha kunye nokugruzuka
Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani leeplatelet zakho, nto leyo enceda ukujiya kwegazi lakho. Nceda uqaphele oku:
- Ukopha ngenxa yamanxeba amancinci angayeki lula.
- Ukudumba okungachazekiyo kulusu lwakho.
- Iintsini eziphuma igazi.
Xela ugqirha wakho naziphi na ezi mpawu ngoko nangoko.
Ukukhulelwa, Ukuncancisa, kunye Nokuzala
Olu lwazi lusebenza kumadoda nakubafazi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango kunokukhokelela kwiziphene ezinzulu zokuzalwa. Kufuneka usebenzise ucwangciso lokuzala olusebenzayo noluthembekileyo ngexesha lonyango nakwixesha elithile emva koko, njengoko kucetyisiwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Kwabesilisa: Ukuba usebenzisa iMelphalan, qiniseka ukuba iqabane lakho alikhulelwa. Ukusebenzisa iikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kubalulekile.
- Ukuncancisa: Akufuneki uncancise umntwana ngelixa ufumana olu nyango.
- Ukuzala: Eli yeza linokuba nefuthe ekuzaleni kwakho kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba uneengxaki, thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela ezinokubakho ezifana nokugcina ukuzala ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iMelphalan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo, ngelixa ezinye zingokwethutyana.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko xa unengxaki yezi mpawu | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, iintlungu zomqala, amanxeba angapholiyo, okanye intlungu ngexesha lokuchama. |
| Inani eliphantsi leeSeli eziBomvu zeGazi | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ulusu olukhanyayo, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, okanye ukuphefumla kancinci. |
| Ukopha okanye ukugruzuka okungaqhelekanga | Ukudumba okungachazekiyo, ukopha kweentsini, okanye ukopha empumlweni. |
| Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza | |
| Urhudo | Ukuhamba kwamathumbu okukhululekileyo okanye rhoqo. |
| Isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza | Ixhaphakile kwizigulane ezininzi; amayeza okuxhasa akhona ukunceda. |
| Izilonda zomlomo okanye zomphimbo | Ububomvu, ukudumba, iintlungu, okanye izilonda emlonyeni. |
Indlela Yokugcina Amayeza Akho Ngokukhuselekileyo
- Soloko ugcine eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Eli yeza kufuneka ligcinwe efrijini .
- Yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ekukhanyeni ngqo .
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Cela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango yesibhedlele sasekuhlaleni ukuba akuchazele indlela ekhuselekileyo yokulahla naliphi na iyeza elingasetyenziswanga okanye eliphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya
- I-Melphalan lunyango olukhethekileyo lomhlaza. Kufuneka uyithathe ungenanto esiswini (nokuba yiyure enye ngaphambi kokutya okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya).
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha la mayeza okanye utshintshe umthamo wakho ngaphandle komyalelo othe ngqo kagqirha wakho.
- Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, amasosha omzimba wakho anokuba buthathaka. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye ukukhwehlela, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko kwaye uphephe iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.
- Lumka xa kukho ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona ezi mpawu.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa okanye ukuba ngutata womntwana ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iindlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa ezithembekileyo.
- Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuxoxa ngayo nayiphi na ingxaki, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, okanye iinkxalabo nogqirha wakho eNirogi Lanka. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo lubalulekile ekufumaneni unyango olungcono.
UMelphalan, amayeza omhlaza, unyango lomhlaza, ikhemotherapi, umhlaza wesibeleko, iMultiple Myeloma, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zomhlaza, iAlkeran, ukhathalelo lomhlaza
