Ingaba une-anemia? Iingxaki zezintso, i-chemotherapy? Yiza, masithethe ngale mithi (yeDarbepoetin Alfa)!

Ngaba nawe uziva udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha? Ngaba umzimba wakho uziva ungenabomi? Mhlawumbi loo ngxaki yokunqongophala kwegazi , ukuba sithetha ngayo ngokwezonyango, isenokuba ibangelwa yi -anemia . Ingakumbi kwabo baneengxaki zezintso , okanye abo baphathwa yi-chemotherapy yomhlaza, le ngxaki yokunqongophala kwegazi inokubachaphazela ngakumbi. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo, isitofu sokugonya esinikwa kwiimeko ezinjalo. NguDarbepoetin Alfa lowo.

Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiDarbepoetin Alfa?

Ngamafutshane, iDarbepoetin Alfa inceda umzimba wakho wenze iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezingaphezulu . Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziiseli ezithwala ioksijini emzimbeni wonke. Ngoko ke xa ezi seli ziphela, uqala ukuziva udiniwe, udiniwe , kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uphelelwa ngumphefumlo.

Eli yeza licetyiswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• I-anemia ebangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso okungapheliyo . Oku kuthetha ukuba izintso azisebenzi kakuhle, nto leyo enciphisa ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi emzimbeni.
• I-anemia ebangelwa lunyango lwe-chemotherapy kwizigulane ezinomhlaza. Xa amayeza e-chemotherapy ebulala iiseli zomhlaza , ngamanye amaxesha iiseli eziphilileyo nazo ziyachaphazeleka, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi.

Eli yeza likwaziwa ngokuba yi- "Aranesp" kwimarike. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula loo nto.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe iDarbepoetin Alfa, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka ugqirha wakho akuxelele zona. Kuba ayizizo zonke amayeza afanayo kuwo wonke umntu. Masibone ukuba zeziphi?

• Ufanele usixelele ukuba ukhe waba negazi elijiyileyo ngaphambili okanye ukuba unesifo sokujiyileyo kwegazi.
• Nokuba ungumguli womhlaza, yitsho nokuba awuyenzi i-chemotherapy .
• Ngaba unesifo esifana ne -`(Cystic Fibrosis)` ?
• Ngaba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki yentliziyo ? Umzekelo, i-angina ( iintlungu zesifuba), ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo(ukusilela kwentliziyo), okanye wakha wahlaselwa yintliziyo ngaphambili?
• Ingaba inqanaba le-hemoglobin yakho liyi-12 g/dL okanye ngaphezulu ?
• Ingaba unalo ifuthe eliphezulu ?
• Ngaba uyazi ukuba umzimba wakho unezinga eliphantsi le-folate, i-iron, okanye i-vitamin B12 ?
• Ngaba wakha wakha waxhuzula okanye waxhuzula ngaphambili ?
• Ngaba unayo i-allergy kule yeza ebizwa ngokuba yi-darbepoetin, okanye i-erythropoietin , i-albumin , iiproteni ze-hamster , i-latex , amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi zokutya, okanye izithinteli ?
• Ufanele ukukhankanye oku nokuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo , yazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto.

Ukuba uzixelela ngokuchanekileyo ezi zinto, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ukuba kufanelekile na ukukunika eli yeza, okanye zeziphi izilumkiso ekufuneka uzilandele.

Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?

I-Darbepoetin alfa liyeza elinikwa njengenaliti. Oku kuthetha ukuba linikwa phantsi kwesikhumba (inaliti engaphantsi kwesikhumba) okanye emthanjeni (inaliti efakwa ngaphakathi kwemithambo). Lidla ngokunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo, njengogqirha okanye umongikazi.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ukuba ugqirha wakho ugqiba ekubeni akunike olu tyando ekhaya, uza kukufundisa indlela yokuzinika olu tyando. Kwimeko enjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza njengoko kuyalelwe, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo . Kungcono ukungathathi ngaphezu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona, okanye ukulithatha rhoqo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba usebenzisa iinaliti ekhaya, ungaze ulahle iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neesirinji enkunkuma. Kukho isitya esikhethekileyo sokuhlaba . Sisityana esincinci seplastiki esinokuvalwa kakuhle. Ukuba awunaso, cela esinye kwikhemesti yakho okanye kugqirha wakho. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo nakukhuseleko lwabanye.

Funda kwakhona ngencwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo - `(MedGuide)`

Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uza kunikwa incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi -``(MedGuide)`` kunye neyeza ngalinye elinikwayo, kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana iyeza elitsha. Kufuneka ulifunde ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha. Liqulethe ulwazi oluninzi oluxabisekileyo malunga neli yeza, into elinokuyenza, kunye nento ekufuneka uyiqaphele.

Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linikwa nabantwana. Kwaneentsana ezineminyaka engaphantsi kwenyanga enye zingalisebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ngale nto. Kuba kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ulinika abantwana. Ke ngoko, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngononophelo kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha eli yeza kakhulu?

Hayi, nceda ungavumeli oko kwenzeke! Kodwa, ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu kweli yeza, okanye ukuba ufumanisa ukuba omnye umntu uthathe kakhulu ngempazamo, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu elikufutshane okanye igumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Musa ukulibazisa.

Le yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu. Umlinganiselo uyahluka kumntu nomntu, kuxhomekeke kubunzima bemeko yakho kunye nomzimba wakho.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Oko kunokwenzeka ngamanye amaxesha, akunjalo? Ukuba uphosa idosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula, yeka idosi ongayiphosanga kwaye uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye, oko kukuthi, idosi ephindwe kabini. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Kukho amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neDarbepoetin Alfa, ingakumbi:

• Akukhuthazwa ukuba uyithathe le nto kunye neyeza i- epoetin alfa .

Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kungekuphela nje amayeza kagqirha, kodwa kunye nemithi yokunciphisa iintlungu ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, imifuno, kunye nezongezo zokutya), kunye nokuba uyatshaya, uyasela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni . Ezinye izinto zisenokungasebenzi na kweli yeza okanye zinokuchaphazela indlela elisebenza ngayo.

Yintoni enye endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

Ngelixa usela eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga imeko yakho ngokusondeleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka uvavanywe igazi rhoqo ukujonga izinto ezifana nenqanaba le-hemoglobin yakho kunye nenani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyeza lisebenza kakuhle kuwe kwaye idosi ilungile.

Ngaba kufuneka ucinge ngevithamini B6?

Abanye abantu banokubona ukwehla kancinci kwamanqanaba evithamini B6 xa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ufumana ivithamini B6 eyaneleyo ngeli xesha.Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali yesondlo ukuze akunike iingcebiso malunga nokutya okutyayo kunye neevithamini ozithathayo.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iDarbepoetin Alfa inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa abanye abantu bazifumana. Masizihlukanise zibe ziindidi ezimbini.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ziquka:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yiya kugqirha wakho okanye kwisibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

• Iimpawu ze-aleji: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela umzimba wonke, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, nolwimi.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla: Ukuba uziva ngathi unengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye ukuba uyaphefumla.
• Utshintsho lombono: Ukufiphala ngequbuliso kombono, okanye utshintsho lombono olufana nokubona macala omabini.
• Intlungu yesifuba: Ukuba uziva intlungu, cinga ukuba isifuba sakho siyacinezelwa okanye siyacinezelwa.
• Ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda: Ukuba ngequbuliso uziva unesizungu, ukuba awukwazi ukuqonda okuthethwayo, ukuba ubonakala ngathi uyawathetha amazwi angaqondakaliyo xa uthetha.
• Ukuziva utyhafile, unesizungu, okanye uwile: Ukuziva ngathi uza kuphelelwa ngamandla, okanye uwile umi.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lunyuka kakhulu ngequbuliso (kunzima ukukulinganisa oku ekhaya, kodwa ugqirha wakho uza kujonga oku).
• Intlungu okanye ukuqaqamba kwemisipha: Ukuba izihlunu zakho zivakala zibuhlungu okanye zibuhlungu.
• Ukuba ufumana iintlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukufudumala emlenzeni wakho: Ingakumbi ukuba unale mpawu emlenzeni omnye kuphela, isenokuba lihlwili legazi emthanjeni wegazi. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uyihlole ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso: Ukuba ubunzima bakho buyanda ngeekhilogram ezininzi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu: Ayisiyo nje intloko eqhelekileyo, kodwa yintloko ebuhlungu enganyamezelekiyo.
• Ukuba ngequbuliso uva ubuthathaka okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni bakho, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni: Oku kungaba luphawu lwestroke, ngoko ungalibazisi umzuzwana.
• Ubunzima bokuhamba, isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa kukulinganisela: Ukuba ukhubeka ngelixa uhamba, uzive unesiyezi, okanye ulahlekelwa kukulinganisela kwakho.
• Ukuxhuzula/Ukuxhuzula.
• Ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, nezandla: Ukuba ezi ndawo ziyadumba ngokungathi umzimba uzele ngamanzi.
• Ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga: Ukuba uziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga, nto leyo eyahlukileyo ekudinweni okuqhelekileyo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

Ezi zinto zingafika ziphinde ziphele ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa ziya kuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho.

• Urhudo.
• Umkhuhlane, ukubanda: Iimpawu zifana nezomkhuhlane.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza.
• Ububomvu, ukudumba, kunye nokudumba kwindawo yokutofa.

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga emva kokusela eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088 eMelika. ESri Lanka, kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.

Uligcina njani eli yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina eli yeza ngokufanelekileyo.

• Yigcine ikwindawo ephakamileyo kwaye ikude nabantwana.
• Gcina efrijini kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2°C ukuya kwi-8°C (36°F ukuya kwi-46°F). Ngokukodwa, kungcono ukuyigcina ngaphakathi efrijini, kungekhona kwindawo efana nomnyango.
• Ungaze uyiqandise . Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayifaki efrijini.
• Musa ukuyishukumisa ibhotile yamayeza.
• Ukuba usebenzisa ibhotile yedosi enye , ukuba kukho iyeza eliseleyo emva kokulisebenzisa, musa ukulisebenzisa kwakhona, lilahle.
• Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Lahla kakuhle.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, mandishwankathele ezinye zezinto esithethe ngazo nawe malunga noDarbepoetin Alfa:

• Eli yeza linikwa i-anemia , ingakumbi leyo ibangelwa sisifo sezintso kunye ne-chemotherapy.
• Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo, ii-allergies, kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo .
• Sebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo, njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho . Lahla iinaliti ngokufanelekileyo.
• Soloko ufunda i-"MedGuide" enikwe yi-pharmacy.
• Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (umz., ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ukungaziva mnandi ngequbuliso).
• Gcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo efrijini kwaye uwagcine kude nabantwana.

Eli phetshana lisisishwankathelo nje. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo. Musa ukoyika ukubuza imibuzo, kuba kubalulekile ukwaziswa ngempilo yakho.

I- Darbepoetin Alfa, i-Anemia, isifo sezintso, unyango lwe-chemotherapy, i-vaccine, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, i-Aranesp, iiseli zegazi ezibomvu