Nokuba sisiva igama elithi "umhlaza," sigcwala luloyiko. Kwaye xa sithetha nge -chemotherapy , olo loyiko lunokuba lukhulu nangakumbi. Kodwa eneneni, olu nyango sesinye sezona zixhobo zinamandla esinazo ezandleni zethu zokulwa notshaba olubizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza . Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngelinye iyeza elinamandla lokulwa nomhlaza , i-Vincristine vaccine. Ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngale nto kuya kukunika amandla amakhulu okujongana nale dabi.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni uVincristine?
I-Vincristine liyeza le-chemotherapy. Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukulawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza , okanye ukuzicothisa. Iiseli zomhlaza emizimbeni yethu ziiseli ezahlukana ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisasazeke ngaphandle kolawulo. Ngoko ke into eyenziwa leli chiza kukuyeka ukwahlukana ngokukhawuleza.
Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza . Nazi imizekelo embalwa:
- Isifo sikaHodgkin
- I-Leukemia
- I-lymphoma engeyiyo i-Hodgkin
- I-Neuroblastoma (uhlobo lomhlaza wobuchopho)
- I-Rhabdomyosarcoma (umhlaza wezicubu ezithambileyo )
- Ithumba likaWilms (umhlaza onxulumene nezintso)
Ugqirha wakho angacebisa eli yeza nakwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza ezingekho kolu luhlu. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo . Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi ukuba unayo.
- Ukuba kukho isifo egazini .
- Ukuba une -gout .
- Ukuba okwangoku unesifo , ingakumbi i-chickenpox okanye i-herpes.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba unesifo semiphunga .
- Ukuba unesifo esifana neCharcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) okanye isifo senkqubo yemithambo-luvo .
- Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana unyango lwe-radiation okanye okwangoku ufumana unyango olunjalo.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-vincristine okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza le-chemotherapy, naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana .
Ukuthetha ezi zinto ngokukhululekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho kunye nempumelelo yonyango lwakho.
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
I-Vincristine ayiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Liyeza elinikwa njenge-infusion ngemithambo yegazi, efana ne-saline . Olu nyango lunikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi ngugqirha okanye abasebenzi bomongikazi abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa koku.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na intlungu, ukudumba, ukutsha , okanye naluphi na uvakalelo olungaqhelekanga kwindawo okanye kufutshane nendawo yokutofa, xelela ugqirha okanye umongikazi okunika unyango ngoko nangoko. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana olu nyango, thetha ngalo kakuhle nogqirha wabantwana bakho uze ucele iingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?
Ekubeni eli liyeza elinikwa esibhedlele, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kunyango lwakho lwe-chemotherapy ngexesha. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya kunyango lwakho olucwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko umxelele.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usenza unyango
Kuqhelekile ukuziva ungakhululekanga kwaye udiniwe xa usebenzisa i-chemotherapy. Oku kungenxa yokuba la mayeza awachaphazeli iiseli zomhlaza kuphela, kodwa neeseli eziphilileyo ezahlukana ngokukhawuleza emizimbeni yethu (umzekelo, iiseli zeenwele, iiseli zendlela yokugaya ukutya). Yiyo loo nto kuvela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Xela naziphi na iingxaki: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo.
- Musa ukuyeka unyango: Nokuba kunzima kangakanani na, musa ukuyeka unyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi:Ugqirha wakho uza kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukuze kuhlolwe inani legazi lakho ngexesha lonyango. Ungaphoswa.
- Ukuqunjelwa: Ukuqunjelwa sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo esibangelwa yile mithi. Zama ukuqunjelwa ubuncinane kanye emva kweentsuku ezi-2-3. Ukuba awuqunjelwa emva kweentsuku ezi-3, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa ngeli xesha.
- Iziphumo ekuzaleni: Eli yeza linokuchaphazela amandla okukhulelwa kwabasetyhini kunye nokukwazi kwamadoda ukuba nabantwana. Ukuba uneenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Masithethe ngemiphumo emibi ngoku.
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-vincristine ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Musa ukoyika ezi. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumana zonke. Ukuzazi ezi zinto kuya kukunceda uthathe inyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhohlela. |
| Utshintsho kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo | Ukuba ndindisholo kwimilenze, iintlungu, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuhamba, ukulahleka kokulinganisela, ukuxhuzula. |
| Isisu | Ukuqhinwa kakhulu, iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza, izilonda zomlomo. |
| Okunye | Intlungu, ukudumba, ukuba bomvu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukutshintsha kobungakanani bomchamo. Ubuthathaka bemisipha. |
| Izinto eziqhelekileyo kodwa ezifanele zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
|---|---|
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Le yimeko eqhelekileyo. Iinwele ziya kukhula kwakhona emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe. |
| I-Anorexia | Ukuncipha komnqweno wokutya. |
| Intlungu yomhlathi | Intlungu yomhlathi. |
| Urhudo | Ukuvuvukala kwesisu. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Vincristine liyeza elinamandla le-chemotherapy elilawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho lonke ulwazi lwakho lwempilo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo, ngoko ke akufuneki ulithathe uliyise ekhaya.
- Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokuqhinwa, ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba, kunye nentlungu kwindawo ohlatywe kuyo inaliti. Ukuba uneengxaki, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Ungaphoswa ziintlanganiso zonyango ezicwangcisiweyo. Ukuba uphoswe ziintlanganiso, yazisa ugqirha wakho.
- Unyango lomhlaza luhambo olunzima. Kodwa awuwedwa. Ugqirha wakho, usapho, kunye nabahlobo bakho bakunye nawe. Jongana nale meko ngenkalipho.
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