Ngaba uvakalelwa kukuba intetho yakho ayicacanga? Masithethe nge-dysarthria

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngolu hlobo? Nangona unembono ecacileyo ngento ofuna ukuyithetha entlokweni yakho, xa iphuma emlonyeni wakho iphuma ingacacanga, ingathintitha, okanye ngathi akukho mntu uyiqondayo? Ngaba ilizwi lakho livakala libuthathaka, licotha, okanye likhawuleza kakhulu? Ukuba kunjalo, unobangela usenokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-dysarthria . Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-dysarthria?

I-Dysarthria ayisiyongxaki ngolwimi lwakho okanye ngendlela ocinga ngayo. Uyawaqonda amagama, unokwenza izivakalisi, kwaye unokucinga. Ingxaki ikwizihlunu ezisinceda sithethe. Ngokukodwa, kukho umonakalo kwinxalenye yengqondo elawula imilebe yakho, ulwimi, iintambo zelizwi, kunye ne-diaphragm elawula ukuphefumla.

Khawucinge ukuba ingqondo yakho ifana ne-CPU yekhompyutha, kwaye izihlunu zakho zokuthetha zifana neprinta. Nangona unika umyalelo ovela kwi-CPU, iprinta ayiprinti kakuhle ngenxa yempazamo ethile. Yiloo nto eyenzekayo apha.

Le meko inokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili:

1. I-Developmental Dysarthria: Le yimeko eyenzeka ebantwaneni. Inokubangelwa kukonakala kwengqondo yomntwana nokuba usesibelekweni okanye ekuzalweni. I-Cerebral Palsy ngumzekelo omhle woku.

2. I-Acquired Dysarthria: Oku kubangelwa kukonakala kwengqondo kamva ebomini. Umzekelo, le meko inokwenzeka kubantu abadala ngenxa yesizathu esifana nestroke, isifo sikaParkinson, okanye ithumba lobuchopho.

Iintlobo zeDysarthria kunye neempawu zazo

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesi sifo. Uhlobo ngalunye lubangela utshintsho kwilizwi nakwindlela yokuthetha. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili.

Yintoni enokubangela i-dysarthria?

Oku kunokubangelwa yimeko yezonyango eyonakalisa iindawo zengqondo ezilawula intetho. Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziphambili:

• Istroke: Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya engqondweni.
• Ukulimala kwengqondo okubangelwe yingozi: Ukonakala kwengqondo ngenxa yengozi.
• Isifo sikaParkinson : Isifo senkqubo yemithambo-luvo esichaphazela intshukumo.
• I-Cerebral Palsy: Ingxaki yokunyakaza echaphazela abantwana abancinci.
• I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Isifo esichaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
• I-Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): Isifo esenza izihlunu zibe buthathaka.
• Iintsholongwane zobuchopho
• I-Myasthenia Gravis:Isifo esenza buthathaka unxibelelwano phakathi kwemithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha.
• I-Dementia: Isifo esiphazamisa inkumbulo kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo .
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamanye amayeza: Ingakumbi amanye amayeza asetyenziswa kwizifo ezifana nesifo sokuwa.

Indlela yokuxilonga esi sifo?

Kodwa ukuba le ngxaki yokuthetha ibikhula kangangexesha elithile, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha . Ugqirha uza kukuthumela kwi-"Speech and Language Pathologist" (SLP).

Apho bajonga izinto ezinje:

• Ijonga amandla emisipha yemilebe yakho, ulwimi, kunye nomhlathi.
• Bakuxelela ukuba ukhuphe ulwimi lwakho ngaphandle uze wenze izandi ezahlukeneyo.
• Funda izivakalisi ezimbalwa uze ubale amanani.
• Benza imisebenzi elula, njengokucima ikhandlela.

Ukongeza, ukuze afumane unobangela ochanekileyo, ugqirha unokukuthumela kwiimvavanyo ezilandelayo:

• Uvavanyo lweMifanekiso: Ii-MRI okanye ii-CT scans ukujonga imeko yengqondo.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi nomchamo.
• Uvavanyo olujonga ukusebenza kwengqondo kunye nemithambo-luvo: izinto ezifana ne-'EEG' (i-Electroencephalogram) okanye i-'EMG' (i-Electromyography).
• I-Spinal Tap: Ukuba kukho isifo esirhanelekayo.
• Ukufunda ngokuginya.

Unyango kunye nolawulo

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu, uhlobo, kunye neempawu ze-dysarthria yakho. Rhoqo, ukunyanga imeko engundoqo (njengesifo sikaParkinson) kuya kunceda ukuphucula ubunzima bokuthetha kwakho ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.

Nangona kunjalo, ingcali yezentetho nolwimi (SLP) inokukunceda kakhulu. Baza kukuxelela izinto ezifana nezi:

Oko kufundiswa yingcali yezonyango

• Ukuzilolonga okuqinisa izihlunu zomlomo kunye nomhlathi.
• Indlela yokuthetha ngokucacileyo ngokuthetha kancinci kwaye uphumle phakathi kwamagama.
• Indlela yokulawula ukuphefumla kwakho ukuze ilizwi lakho livakale ngakumbi.
• Indlela yokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nee-amplifier ezonyusa ivolumu yelizwi.

Izinto onokuzenza ngokwakho

• Soloko ugcina incwadi encinci okanye i-smartphone kuwe. Ukuba umntu akakuqondi oko ukuthethayo, yibhale phantsi okanye uyibhale ngomatshini.
• Fumana ingqalelo yomnye umntu ngaphambi kokuba uthethe.
• Nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, thetha ubuso ngobuso. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukuba omnye umntu akuqonde ngokubona indlela imilebe yakho ehamba ngayo.
• Kuphephe ukuthetha kwiindawo ezinengxolo ephezulu (umz. kwiindawo zokutyela, iipati).
• Sebenzisa ubuso kunye nezandla ukuze ucacise ngakumbi ingongoma yakho.

Ungalunceda njani usapho kunye nabahlobo?

Kule meko, inkxaso yosapho kunye nabantu obathandayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokunceda abantu obathandayo:

• Ukuba kukho into abangayiqondiyo, babuze kwakhona.
• Zinike ixesha elaneleyo lokugqiba ukuthetha. Musa ukumphazamisa.
• Musa ukuya kugqibezela isivakalisi sakho.
• Phinda kubo inxalenye yoko ukuthethileyo abakuqondileyo uze ubabuze, "Ngaba ndiyiqondile ngokuchanekileyo?" Ngaleyo ndlela, akuyi kufuneka uphinde yonke loo ngxelo.
• Musa ukuzikhupha kwiincoko, zibandakanye kuyo yonke into.

I-Dysarthria yimeko enokumenza umntu angahlali nabantu kwaye imdinise ngokweemvakalelo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ezifanelekileyo kunye nonyango lokuthetha ukuba unolu hlobo lobunzima.

I-Dysarthria, i-Dysarthria IsiSinhala, intetho engacacanga, intetho engacacanga, ukuthintitha, ubunzima bokuthetha, izifo zemithambo-luvo