Uncedo lokulawula ukuxhuzula kwakho: Masifunde ngesisombululo se-Ethosuximide.

Ngamanye amaxesha sinezifo ezifika ngokungalindelekanga. Enye yezi meko yile migraine , okanye into esiyibiza ngokuba yi-seizure . Ngoko ke, ukulawula ezo meko, elinye iyeza esilinikwa ngoogqirha libizwa ngokuba yi -Ethosuximide . Eli liza ngendlela yolwelo ( njengesiraphu ). Namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza ngokweenkcukacha, ngesiSinhala esilula onokusiqonda. Khawuthelekelele, ngokungathi umhlobo wakho osenyongweni okanye ilungu losapho likuxelela ezi zinto.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku ugqirha wakho ukunike eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Ethosuximide (mhlawumbi ulazi ngegama lebrendi elithi Zarontin). Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulisebenzisa, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzicacisele iqela lakho lezempilo (umz. ugqirha wakho kunye nekhemisti ) . Kuba olo lwazi luza kubanceda bagqibe ukuba eli yeza likulungele na kwaye likhuselekile na. Okanye unokuba nezinye iingxaki.

Ungalibali ukubaxelela izinto ezinje:

• Ukuba unesifo sezintso . Oko kukuthi, imeko apho izintso zingasebenzi kakuhle.
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi (isifo sesibindi).
• Ukuba ukhe wacinga ngokuzibulala ngaphambili, ukuba ukhe waceba into efana naleyo, okanye ukuba ukhe wayizama. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba usixelele. Oku akuyonto yokuba neentloni ngako, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuba ugqirha akwazi oku.
• Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kule yeza, i-ethosuximide, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi zokutya, okanye izithinteli. Umzekelo, ukuba wawunerhashalala okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla emva kokusela iyeza ngaphambili.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana , kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngamayeza owasebenzisayo ngeli xesha.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo , amanye amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele.

Ngaphandle kokufihla ezi zinto, ukuba undixelela inyani, ugqirha angakunika unyango olungcono nolukhuselekileyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Sithatha eli yeza ngomlomo. Kungcono ukulithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo kwibhotile yeyeza. Ngale ndlela, eli yeza liza kusebenza kakuhle.

Ekubeni olu lululwelo, kufuneka usebenzise isirinji ephawulwe ngokukodwa, icephe lokulinganisa, okanye idropha enikwe yikhemesti ukuze uyilinganise. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni okanye iipunipuni ekhaya ukuze ulinganise, kuba azichanekanga. Nokuba kukho umahluko omncinci kwi-milliliters unokuba nefuthe. Ukuba awunaso isixhobo sokulinganisa esinjalo, buza ikhemesti yakho, baya kukunceda.

Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini okanye unesicaphucaphu, kungcono ukulisebenzisa nokutya. Kufuneka uqhubeke ulisebenzisa eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Kungcono ungayeki ukulisebenzisa ngequbuliso, kuba nje uziva ufuna. Ukwenza njalo kunokwenza imeko yakho ibe mandundu.

Ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, nokuba litsha okanye lizaliswa kwakhona, uza kunikwa incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) . Kufuneka ulifunde ngononophelo rhoqo. Liqulethe ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo malunga neli yeza, iziphumo zalo ezingalindelekanga, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo. Kwezinye iimeko ezithile, linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezithile ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nomthamo, ekufuneka zijongwe ngononophelo.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi ngempazamo?

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kwaye ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Musa ukulibazisa.

Khumbula: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye, nokuba bakwimeko efanayo. Iyeza elifanelekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo womntu wonke wahlukile.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yi-aphoyintimenti yakho yamayeza?

Masithi ngequbuliso uphoswe yidosi. Inokwenzeka nakubani na. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ongayithathanga kwangoko wakuba ukhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula (umzekelo, ukuba idosi yakho elandelayo kufuneka ifike kwiiyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu), yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye (ziphindwe kabini idosi). Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukugqithiswa kakhulu kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Xa sisela iyeza, linokudibana namanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye ezinye izinto esizisebenzisayo, nto leyo enokubangela 'ingxabano'. Oku kunokutshintsha indlela elisebenza ngayo iyeza, okanye konyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Kukho amayeza athile anokusebenzisana ne-Ethosuximide. Umzekelo:

• I-Phenytoin (ikwaliyeza lokuxhuzula)
• I-Valproic acid (nale iyafana)

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi yonke into. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, izongezo zokutya). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni . Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngokukodwa xa usebenzisa eli yeza!

Ufanele ubone ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze uhlolwe rhoqo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Yenza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, nxiba isongo sesazisi sezonyango okanye itsheyini echaza imeko yakho. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukugcina ikhadi elinoluhlu lwamayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka nemilinganiselo yawo. Oku kunokuba luncedo kakhulu xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.

Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kancinci okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxila (njengokusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo) ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, musa ukuvuka ebhedini, esitulweni, okanye kwindawo yokuhlala ngequbuliso. Yenza oku kancinci. Ukwenza njalo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wesisizungu kunye nokuwa.

Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa bunokunyusa nemiphumo emibi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usela le mithi.

Lumka kakhulu kwezi mpawu zibalulekileyo!

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, phulaphula ngononophelo. Ukuba wena okanye usapho lwakho (amalungu osapho, abahlobo) nibona naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela eniziphatha ngayo , umzekelo:

• Kuza kubakho uxinezeleko olutsha okanye olunzima. Oko kuthetha ukuba uziva ulusizi, ungenamdla kuyo nayiphi na into, kwaye unesizungu.
• Ndicinga ngokuzilimaza , ndize ndizive ndikruqukile bubomi.
• Ndihlala ndisoyika kwaye ndixhalabile .
• Ezinye iingcinga ezingaqhelekanga okanye eziphazamisayo zifika engqondweni .
• Okanye uzive ngathi inkumbulo yakho iyancipha kwaye ulibale izinto obuzikhumbula ngaphambili.

Ukuba ubona into efana nale, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuyityeshela le nto.

Kwakhona, eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba . Linokwenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga emva kokuba uqalile ukusebenzisa iyeza.Ukuba unomkhuhlane kunye neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye norhawuzelelo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Urhawuzelelo lunokuba bomvu okanye mfusa, emva koko lube namaqhubu kwaye luqhekeke. Okanye, ukuba une-lymph nodes ezibomvu ezidumbileyo ebusweni okanye emilebeni yakho, okanye intamo edumbileyo okanye emakhwapheni , xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-ethosuximide inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezinye azibi yingozi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho .

Ukuba ubona ezi zinto, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala (kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla).
• Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso: ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo.
• Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi: Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle enombala okhanyayo (njengomhlophe), umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo (njengokudumba kwenyongo), kunye nokudinwa okanye ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga.
• I-Lupus-like syndrome: Intlungu yamalungu, ukudumba, okanye ukuqina, amaqhuqhuva ebusweni afana nebhabhathane, amaqhuqhuva akhula xa evezwa lilanga, umkhuhlane, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga okanye ukudinwa.
• Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudumba kwee-lymph nodes (kwiindawo ezifana nentamo, emakhwapheni, nasemqolo).
• Ubomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka, okanye ulusu olukhululekileyo lunokwenzeka, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni .
• Iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye zokuzilimaza, imeko-bume eba mandundu, okanye iimvakalelo zokudakumba (oku sele kutshiwo ngaphambili, kodwa kubaluleke ngokufanayo).
• Ukugruzuka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga (umz. ukopha empumlweni, ukopha iintsini xa uhlamba amazinyo, okanye ukugruzuka nje emzimbeni).

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga azidingi nyango (kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho ):

• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu (urhudo)
• Isiyezi
• Ukudinwa
• Iingxaki
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Isicaphucaphu (ukuziva ngathi uhlanza)

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezingathandekiyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo. Musa ukoyika ukubuza, "Ingaba oku kuqhelekile okanye kufuneka ndixhalabe?"

Uligcina njani eli yeza likhuselekile?

Eli yeza lifanele ligcinwe kwindawo apho abantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya zingenakukwazi ukufikelela kulo .

Gcina kubushushu begumbi, phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius (ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukuyiqandisa. Khusela ekukhanyeni (ekukhanyeni kwelanga, kwizibane ezikhanyayo). Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa kwaye ulahle naliphi na iyeza elidlule umhla wokuphelelwa.

Wenza ntoni ngamayeza angasetyenziswanga, aphelelwe lixesha?

Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo enkunkuma. Okanye uwalahle kwindlu yangasese. Angonakalisa okusingqongileyo. Kufuneka alahlwe ngendlela efanelekileyo.

• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, thatha eli yeza uliyise kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza . Jonga kwikhemesti yakho okanye kwisebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni ukuze ubone ukuba banalo na.
• Ukuba akukho ndlela yokulibuyisela, jonga ilebheli yamayeza okanye incwadana ekwiphakheji ukuze ubone ukuba eli yeza lifanele lilahlwe kwinkunkuma okanye lihlanjelwe kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.
• Ukuba ithi kukhuselekile ukuyilahla enkunkumani, khupha iyeza ebhotileni uze ulixube kakuhle nezinto ezingenabungozi ezifana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, intlama yekofu, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yeekati. Emva koko faka umxube kwingxowa yeplastiki okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalekayo uze uwulahle enkunkumani.

Okokugqibela, izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, i-Ethosuximide liyeza elibalulekileyo elinceda ukulawula iimeko ezifana nokuxhuzula. Kodwa xa ulisebenzisa , kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo. Lithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngedosi efanelekileyo. Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ingakumbi iimpawu ezinzulu endizikhankanyileyo ngaphambili (ezifana neengxaki zolusu, utshintsho lwengqondo), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Nokuba kubonakala ngathi yinto encinci, musa ukuyityeshela.

Ukuba unemibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, nceda ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo. Baza kukunceda. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunyamekela impilo yakho. Awuwedwa, kwaye kukho oogqirha abanokukunceda kolu hambo.

I- Ethosuximide, i-Ethosuximide, Ukuxhuzula, iintloko ezibuhlungu, isifo sokuwa, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, i-Zarontin