Khawuthelekelele umntwana wakho esitya into ethile ngequbuliso okanye elunywa sisinambuzane aze umzimba wakhe wonke ujike ube bomvu, udumbe, aze abe nobunzima bokuphefumla. Amagama awanakuchaza uloyiko kunye nokuxhalaba okuviwa ngumama okanye ngutata ngelo xesha, akunjalo? Abanye abantu bayoyika nokufumana inaliti ekufanele ukuba inikwe ngoko nangoko ngenxa ye-allergy enzima kangaka, kwaye amalungu abo ayathuthumela. Kodwa ngoku ihlabathi lithetha ngesisombululo esitsha nesilula kakhulu kule nto. Elo liyeza elinokutshizwa empumlweni ngaphandle kwenaliti kwaye linokusindisa ubomi. Masithethe ngayo yonke into namhlanje.
Masiqale sibone, yintoni le allergy imbi kangaka?
Ngamafutshane, i-allergy kuxa inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela isabela ngokugqithisileyo nangogonyamelo kwinto engenabungozi ngokwenene. Kufana nomkhosi omkhulu ohlasela utshaba oluncinci. Izinto ezinokubangela le mpendulo zibizwa ngokuba 'zii-triggers'.
- Ukutya: Iimbotyi, ii-cashews, ubisi, amaqanda, ii-shrimp, i-squid, njl.
- Ukulunywa zizinambuzane: Ukulunywa ziinyosi kunye neempondo.
- Amayeza : Ezinye iintlungu okanye ii-antibiotics.
Xa into efana nale ingena emzimbeni, abanye abantu banokwenzakala kancinci baze balile. Kodwa kwabanye abantwana, oku kunokuba nzima kakhulu. Kunokuba yingozi ebomini kwimizuzu embalwa. Ngokwezonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -anaphylaxis .
I-Anaphylaxis yingxamiseko yezonyango. Kukuhla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi, ukudumba kweendlela zomoya, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu.
Iyeza elifanele linikwe ngoko nangoko kwimeko enjalo yi -epinephrine . Le yileyo ifumaneka kwiipeni zokujova (` auto-injectors` ) ezisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Eli yeza libuyisela ngokukhawuleza uxinzelelo lwegazi, livula iindlela zomoya ezivuvukileyo, kwaye lenze ukuphefumla kube lula.
Ngoko ke yintoni le spray intsha yempumlo?
Ezi ziindaba ezimnandi. I-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) isandula ukuvuma isitshizi esitsha sempumlo esibizwa ngokuba yi-"Neffy." Siqulethe iyeza elifanayo elibizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrine njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili. Kodwa umahluko kukuba, endaweni yokuba ulwe nokunika umntwana inaliti ngexesha lokuhlaselwa luloyiko, kufuneka usitshize kube kanye kuphela empumlweni.
Ngaphambili, ezi ndlela zingenanaliti zazifumaneka kuphela kubantu abadala nakubantwana abatyebileyo. Abantwana abancinci kwakufuneka basebenzise ipeni efanayo yokujova. Yayingamava othusayo kakhulu kubantwana nakubazali. Kodwa ngoku le dosi ye-'Neffy' 1mg evunyiweyo ingasetyenziswa kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala nakubantwana abatyebileyo. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu iingozi zokulibaziseka konyango kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo kunye nomngcipheko wokunika inaliti engalunganga xa uphakuzela.
Ziziphi iingenelo eziphambili zale spray?
Masibone ngokucacileyo ukuba zeziphi iingenelo zale nkqubo intsha.
| Inzuzo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Akukho naliti. | Uloyiko nentlungu yomntwana xa ebona inaliti ziyasuswa ngokupheleleyo. Abazali nabo banokuyenza le nto ngaphandle koloyiko okanye ukuthandabuza. |
| Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa | Ufanele uyitshize kube kanye kuphela, uyibeke kwicala elinye lempumlo yakho. Ayifuni qeqesho lungako. Kwanootitshala kunye nezalamane zingayisebenzisa xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. |
| Isenzo esikhawulezileyo | Uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba esi sitshizi sisebenza ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo njengenaliti. |
| Ukhuseleko olungakumbi | Oku kususa umngcipheko wokufaka inaliti ngengozi kwindawo engafanelekanga yomzimba okanye ukuyibeka endaweni engafanelekanga ngexesha lokuhlaselwa luloyiko. Ukulibaziseka ekunikezeni unyango nako kuyancitshiswa. |
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa oku?
Njengakweminye imithi, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka siziqaphele xa sisebenzisa eli.Inokwenzeka loo nto.
- Ukungakhululeki okanye ukudumba kwempumlo
- Ukopha empumlweni
- Ukuthimla
- Impumlo okanye umphimbo owomileyo
- Ukukhupha i-mucus
- Isicaphucaphu , ukuhlanza
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Isiyezi, ixhala
Uninzi lwazo zezexeshana, kodwa nazi iingcebiso ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
1. Soloko ugcina izitshizi ezimbini kufutshane: Ngamanye amaxesha idosi enye isenokungayilawuli i-allergy. Okanye iimpawu zisenokuvela kwakhona emva kwexesha elithile. Ke ngoko, idosi yesibini ingafuneka.
2. Idosi yesibini inikwa ngempumlo efanayo nedosi yokuqala: Le yingcebiso yomenzi. Ngoko ke musa ukutshintsha iimpumlo.
3. Yazisa ugqirha wakho: Ukuba umntwana wakho uneengxaki zeempumlo (ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, impumlo evalekileyo), isifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso, isifo se-thyroid, njl.njl., ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ugqirha wakho ngaso. Kwakhona, mxelele umntwana wakho ngamanye amayeza awasebenzisayo. Kuba amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesi sitshizi.
Ndingenza ntoni ukuba umntwana wam ngequbuliso unesifo sokunganyamezelani komzimba?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Musa ukoyika. Landela la manyathelo.
- Okokuqala, hlala uzolile. Ukuba uziva uxhalabile, umntwana uya koyika ngakumbi.
- Nika i-'Neffy' spray ngoko nangoko. Musa ukulinda de iimpawu zibe mandundu.
- Menze umntwana alale phantsi. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, phakamisa imilenze kancinci.
- Fowunela iNkonzo yeeAmbulensi ka-1990 ngoko nangoko okanye umse umntwana kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Oku kuyimfuneko. I-'Neffy' luncedo lokuqala olusindisa ubomi kuphela. Ayilonyango olupheleleyo. Umntwana kufuneka ahlolwe ngugqirha.
- Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki okanye aziphindi zibuye ngelixa usesibhedlele okanye ufumana iingcebiso zonyango, lungela ukunika idosi yesibini.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-'Neffy' sispray esisandula ukuveliswa, esingenanaliti seempumlo ezichasene nee-allergies ezinzima (i-anaphylaxis).
- Oku kusebenza kakuhle nangokukhawuleza njengenaliti, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuba abantwana nabazali bayisebenzise.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergies enzima, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nolu nyango lutsha. Ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba yintoni elungele umntwana wakho.
- Nokuba usebenzisa esi sitshizi xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo,Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana asiwe kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Nangona eli yeza lingasetyenziswa eSri Lanka okwangoku, linamandla okufikelela kwilizwe lethu kwixesha elizayo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi ezi ndlela zonyango zanamhlanje.
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