Njengomama okanye utata , ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ucinga ukuba, "Umntwana wam wahlukile kancinci kwabanye abantwana?" Mhlawumbi akafuni ukuzibandakanya nabanye. Okanye mhlawumbi wenza into efanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile xa ubona izinto ezinje. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi kukuba awuwedwa kolu hambo. Zininzi iintsapho emhlabeni ezijongene nemingeni enjalo. Namhlanje sithetha ngesihloko esikhethekileyo kakhulu, esibizwa ngokuba yi-autism.
Yintoni i-Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Ngamafutshane, i-Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) ayisosifo. Yimeko ebangelwa lutshintsho ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo. Oku kunokuchaphazela ukunxibelelana komntwana, izakhono zonxibelelwano kunye neendlela zokuziphatha.
Uyazi ukuba kutheni ibizwa ngokuba yi-"spectrum"? Kuba le meko ayichaphazeli wonke umntwana ngendlela efanayo. Njengemibala yomnyama, zahlukile komnye nomnye. Nangona abanye abantwana bechaphazeleka kancinci, abanye banokufuna uncedo lwabantu abadala ukuze bagqibezele imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Yiyo loo nto kungekho bantwana babini abane-autism abafanayo.
Wonke umntwana wahlukile. Uhambo lomntwana one- autism nalo luhlukile. Ukuqonda izakhono zakhe kunye nemingeni yakhe kunye nokubaxhasa yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-autism?
Nangona ezi mpawu zahlukile kumntwana ngamnye, kukho izinto eziqhelekileyo abazali abanokuzijonga. Ezi zihlala zibonakala kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu yokuqala yobomi bomntwana. Ukuba umntwana wakho unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi, akuthethi ukuba une-autism. Kodwa sisizathu esihle sokuthetha nogqirha ngayo.
| Icandelo elichaphazelekayo | Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibonwe |
|---|---|
| Ubudlelwane boluntu kunye nonxibelelwano |
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| Ukuziphatha Okuphindaphindwayo |
|
Imeko engaqhelekanga kodwa enzulu: Isifo sokuqhekeka kobuntwana (i-CDD)
Unyana kaDoug Flutie, okhankanywe kwinqaku lomthombo, unesifo esingaqhelekanga se-autism spectrum esibizwa ngokuba yi -Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD) . Oku kwenzeka xa umntwana ekhula ngokwesiqhelo ade abe neminyaka emibini ubudala, aze ngequbuliso alahlekelwe zizinto azifundileyo (ukuthetha, ukuhamba, izakhono zentlalo). Nangona oku kuyinto engaqhelekanga, ngumzekelo omhle wendlela i-autism spectrum eyahlukahlukene ngayo.
Yintoni ebangela i-autism?
Oku kusaphandwa, kodwa izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba kubangelwa kakhulu kukudibana kwezinto zemfuza kunye neemeko ezingqongileyo . Oko kukuthi, izinto ezifana nemfuza ezidluliselwa kwisizukulwana ukuya kwesinye kunye neemeko ezithile umama ajongene nazo ngexesha lokukhulelwa zinokumchaphazela.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba i-autism ayibangelwa kukukhuliswa ngabazali . Kwakhona, yonke imibutho emikhulu yezempilo, kuquka ne-World Health Organisation, iqinisekisile ukuba akukho nxibelelwano lwesayensi phakathi kwe-vaccines kunye ne-autism. Ngoko ke musa ukukhohliswa ziintsomi ezinjalo.
Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndicinga ukuba umntwana wam une-autism?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, landela la manyathelo.
1. Musa ukoyika:Okokuqala, zola. Iingcamango zakho zisenokuba azichanekanga. Wonke umntwana ukhula ngesantya sakhe.
2. Gcina ijenali: Bhala phantsi naziphi na iindlela zokuziphatha ezingaqhelekanga oziphawulayo, utshintsho kwiindlela zokunxibelelana komntwana wakho, kunye nokunxibelelana nabantu. Oku kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu xa uthetha nogqirha.
3. Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza: Ngaphandle kokulibazisa, bonana nogqirha wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha wabantwana . Mchazele ngezinto ozibonileyo.
4. Ukungenelela Kwangethuba: Okukhona i-autism ibonwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona umntwana enokufumana unyango olufunekayo kunye nenkxaso yokuphuhlisa izakhono zakhe . Ngoko ke musa ukulibazisa, uthi, "Masilinde ixesha elide."
Ukubaluleka kokufuna inkxaso noncedo
UDoug Flutie kunye nomkakhe, abasungula isiseko sonyana wabo kwaye banceda amawakawaka eentsapho ezinabantwana abane-autism, babonisa ukuba olu hambo alufanele lwenziwe bodwa. Kukho imibutho kunye neengcali eSri Lanka ezinceda abantwana nabazali ukuba bathande oku.
Unyango lokuthetha, unyango lokuziphatha, kunye nemfundo ekhethekileyo zinokunceda umntwana aphumelele ebomini. Kwakhona, njengomzali, ukuthetha nabanye abazali abanamava afanayo kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi kuya kuba ngumthombo omkhulu wamandla kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Autism ayisosifo, yimeko yophuhliso lwemithambo-luvo enxulumene nophuhliso lobuchopho.
- Le meko ichaphazela umntwana ngamnye ngendlela eyahlukileyo, yiyo loo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-'spectrum'.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo amancinci malunga nokuziphatha komntwana wakho, musa ukoyika uze uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngaloo nto.
- Ngokumchonga umntwana esemncinci aze amnike unyango nenkxaso efunekayo, amandla omntwana anokwandiswa.
- I-Autism ayibangelwanga yimpazamo yabazali. Awuwedwa kolu hambo, kwaye baninzi abantu abanokukunceda.
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