Ngaba wakha waziva udiniwe, umkhuhlane ongapheliyo, kunye neentlungu zomzimba emva kokutya ngaphandle, okanye mhlawumbi ubanjwe yincukuthu yesisu enomkhuhlane emva kokusela amanzi avela kumthombo ongathembekanga? Sonke kusenokwenzeka ukuba sikhe sajongana namaxesha anjalo. Rhoqo, unobangela ofihlakeleyo wezi mpawu yiTyphoid Fever . Ngenxa yokuba olu sulelo lunokuba yingozi, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo. Makhe sithethe ngento ekufuneka uyazi malunga neTyphoid Fever.
Yintoni kanye kanye iTyphoid fever?
Ngamafutshane, iTyphoid fever sisifo esibi esibangelwa yintsholongwane iSalmonella enterica serotype Typhi xa ingena emzimbeni wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-enteric fever, inxulumene neParatyphoid fever (ebangelwa yi-'Salmonella serotype Paratyphi`), nangona le yokugqibela idla ngokuba yingozi kangako kuneTyphoid.
Eyona ndlela iphambili esi sifo sisasazeka ngayo kukutya namanzi angcolileyo . Khawuthelekelele oku: ukuba umntu oneTyphoid usebenzisa indlu yangasese aze angazihlambi kakuhle izandla zakhe ngesepha, iintsholongwane zihlala eluswini lwakhe. Ukuba loo mntu ulungisa ukutya okanye uphatha iglasi yamanzi, iintsholongwane zidluliselwa kwezo zinto. Ukuba utya ukutya okanye amanzi angcolileyo, iintsholongwane zingena emzimbeni wakho. Ezi ntsholongwane zinokuphila iiveki emanzini okanye kwilindle eyomileyo.
Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezithile zaseMzantsi Asia. Okuphawulekayo kukuba, abantwana abancinci badla ngokuba semngciphekweni wokosulelwa sesi sifo kunabantu abadala.
Ngaba iTyphoid kunye neTyphus ziyafana?
Hayi. Nangona amagama evakala efana, ezi meko zimbini zibangelwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhaktheriya . Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zazo zinokufana, abantu babecinga ukuba ziyafana. Nangona kunjalo, iTyphoid isasazeka ngokutya namanzi angcolileyo, ngelixa iTyphus isasazeka zizinambuzane ezifana neentwala okanye iintakumba ezifumaneka kwizilwanyana ezifana neempuku . Nceda ungaziphambanisi zombini ezi meko.
Zithini iimpawu zeTyphoid, kwaye kufuneka uye nini kugqirha?
Iimpawu zihlala zibonakala emva kweveki ukuya kwezintathu emva kokuba iintsholongwane zingene emzimbeni wakho. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi mpawu kwangethuba.
| Udidi lweempawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu zeSigaba sokuqala |
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| Amabala eeRose | Abanye abantu (hayi bonke abantu) banokuba namabala amancinci, asicaba, anombala obomvu esifubeni okanye esiswini. La mabala adla ngokuphela emva kweentsuku ezi-3-5. |
| Funa iinkonzo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu zibalulekileyo zesilumkiso: | |
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Ifunyaniswa njani kwaye inyangwa njani?
Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga iimpawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yakutshanje yohambo ukuze ahlole ukuba unokuba nomkhuhlane weTyphoid. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba baya kuyalela uvavanyo oluthile lwelabhoratri.
Uxilongo
Umgangatho ophambili kukuvavanya inkcubeko , apho iisampulu zihlalutywa ukuze kubonwe ukuba iintsholongwane ziyakhula na.
- Inkcubeko yegazi: Olu lolona vavanyo luqhelekileyo noluchanekileyo lokuxilonga.
- Ukulima indle: Ukuhlalutya isampuli yendle ukuze kubonwe ukuba ikhona na intsholongwane.
- Okunye: Kwezinye iimeko, iisampulu zomchamo okanye zomongo wethambo zinokuvavanywa.
Ukongeza, oogqirha banokusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezifana novavanyo lweWidal , olukhangela ii-antibodies eziveliswa ngumzimba wakho ukulwa nebhaktheriya yeTyphoid.
Unyango
Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokunyanga umkhuhlane weTyphoid kukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselweyo . Le meko ayinakunyangwa ngamayeza asekhaya okanye amayeza okwethutyana.
Kunyanzelekile ukuba ugqibezele yonke i-antibiotics echazwe ngugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokuphosa nayiphi na idosi . Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza kuba nje umkhuhlane wakho uphelile emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba uyeka kwangethuba, iintsholongwane zisenokungasuswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye zinokuba nokuxhathisa ii-antibiotics, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kakhulu ukunyanga usulelo kwixesha elizayo. Kwiimeko ezinzima ezibandakanya ukuhlanza okungapheliyo okanye urhudo, unokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ukuze ufumane ulwelo olufakwa kwimithambo yegazi kunye nee-antibiotics.
Iingcebiso zokutya ngexesha lokuchacha kwiTyphoid
Ukungabi namdla wokutya kuyinto eqhelekileyo ngeli xesha lokugula. Nangona kunjalo, kuba umzimba wakho udinga amandla ukuze uphile, gxila ekutyeni okulula ukugaywa nokunesondlo .
- Okucetyiswayo: Irayisi ephekiweyo kakuhle, imifuno ephekiweyo (iitapile, iminqathe), isuphu yelentile, umhluzi wenkukhu, iyogathi, iibhanana ezivuthiweyo, kunye nesonka esimhlophe. Okubaluleke kakhulu, sela amanzi amaninzi acocekileyo (abilisiwe napholileyo) okanye izisombululo zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni ngomlomo.
- Ukutya ekufuneka ukuphephe: Ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi, okuneziqholo, okanye okuqhotsiweyo, ukutya okunefayibha eninzi (iinkozo ezipheleleyo), iisaladi eziluhlaza, ikhaphetshu, kunye nezitya ezineziqholo ezininzi akufanelekanga. Ezi zinto zinzima ukuzigaya kwaye zinokwenza inkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya ibe mandundu.
Ukuthintela yeyona nto ilungileyo! Ungahlala njani ukhuselekile?
I-typhoid inxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nemikhwa yococeko nokutya. Ngokulandela le mikhwa ilula, unganciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wakho.
- Ukuhlamba izandla: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20 ngaphambi kokutya nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Le yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokuthintela.
- Amanzi acocekileyo:Soloko usela amanzi abilisiwe napholileyo okanye amanzi athengiswayo ebhotileni. Ukuba utyela ngaphandle, kuphephe ukongeza umkhenkce kwiziselo zakho, kuba umkhenkce usenokuba wenziwe ngamanzi angcolileyo.
- Ukutya Okukhuselekileyo: Khetha ukutya okusandul’ ukulungiswa, okuphekiweyo kakuhle, nokushushu rhoqo. Kuphephe ukutya okuthengiswa ngabathengisi basesitalatweni okungagqunywanga kwaye okuvezwe ziimpukane.
- Ukutya Okungavuthwanga: Ukuba utya iziqhamo, zixobule ngokwakho. Ngamaxesha omngcipheko omkhulu, kuphephe ukutya imifuno okanye iisaladi ezingavuthwanga ngaphandle kokuba zivela kumthombo othembekileyo.
- Lumka Ngezinto Ezithwala Intsholongwane: Abanye abantu bayaqhubeka bephethe intsholongwane emva kokuba bephilile kwaye basenokungabonakalisi zimpawu. Ezi "zithwala" zinokusasaza isifo bengazi. Hlala ugcina imigangatho yococeko ephezulu xa ulungiselela ukutya.
- Ukugonywa: Ukuba usiya kwindawo apho iTyphoid ixhaphake khona, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho malunga nokugonywa ngaphambi kohambo lwakho ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wakho.
Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya
- Umkhuhlane weTyphoid lusulelo olukhulu olubangelwa kukutya namanzi angcolileyo . Musa ukungazinaki iimpawu zezilumkiso.
- Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane ongapheliyo, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokungakhululeki esiswini, qhagamshelana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza .
- Kufuneka amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuze kunyangwe. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho uze ugqibezele yonke imiyalelo kagqirha.
- Ucoceko lolona khuselo lwakho lubalaseleyo. Yenza ukuhlamba izandla, ukusela amanzi acocekileyo, nokukhetha ukutya okukhuselekileyo kube ngumkhwa wemihla ngemihla.
Ityphoid, umkhuhlane wetyphoid, iSalmonella Typhi, isifo esosulelayo, umkhuhlane, iintlungu zesisu, ukutya okungcolisiweyo, iNirogi Lanka
