Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane wetyphoid? Masifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye omawuyenze!

Uyakhumbula ixesha apho wawusitya ukutya okuninzi usuku olunye okanye ezimbini, uze uzive ubuthathaka iintsuku ezimbalwa, ube nomkhuhlane ongapheliyo kunye neentlungu zomzimba? Okanye ixesha apho wawusela amanzi kwindawo ongayaziyo waza wabe nomkhuhlane kunye nentlungu yesisu? Asinawo amava anjalo. Rhoqo, omnye wabarhanelwa abasemva kwezi mpawu yi -typhoid fever . Ekubeni olu luhlobo losulelo olunokuba yingozi kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuluqaphela. Ngoko masithethe ngalo mkhuhlane we-typhoid namhlanje.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-typhoid fever?

Ngamafutshane, umkhuhlane wetyphoid sisifo esibi esibangelwa yintsholongwane ethi ' Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi' . Ngamanye amaxesha ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-enteric fever. Kukwakho nemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-paratyphoid fever, ebangelwa yenye intsholongwane enxulumene nayo ('Salmonella serotype Paratyphi'), kodwa ayibi yingozi njengetyphoid.

Eyona ndlela iphambili esi sifo sisasazeka ngayo kukutya namanzi angcolileyo . Khawucinge nje, ukuba umntu one-typhoid uya kwindlu yangasese aze angazihlambi kakuhle izandla zakhe ngesepha, iintsholongwane ziya kuhlala ezandleni zakhe. Emva koko, ukuba ezo zandla zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukutya okanye ukuchukumisa iglasi yamanzi, iintsholongwane ziya kongezwa ekutyeni namanzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba utya okanye usela into engcolileyo, iintsholongwane ziya kungena emzimbeni wakho. Ezi ntsholongwane zinokuphila emanzini okanye kwindle eyomileyo kangangeeveki.

Esi sifo sixhaphakile kumazwe aseMzantsi Asia afana neSri Lanka. Abantwana abancinci ngokukodwa banamathuba amaninzi okufumana esi sifo kunabantu abadala.

Ngaba iTyphoid kunye neTyphus ziyafana?

Ewe, la magama mabini avakala efana, kodwa ezi zifo zimbini zibangelwa ziintlobo ezimbini zeebhaktheriya . Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu ziyafana, abantu babecinga ukuba zisisifo esifanayo. Kodwa i-typhoid isasazeka ngokutya namanzi angcolileyo. I-typhus isasazeka zizinambuzane ezifana neentakumba ezihlala emizimbeni yezilwanyana ezifana neempuku neehagu. Ngoko ke musa ukubhidanisa ezi zifo zimbini.

Zithini iimpawu ze-typhoid? Ndifanele ndidibane nogqirha nini?

Iimpawu zihlala ziqala ukubonakala kwiveki enye ukuya kwezintathu emva kokuba intsholongwane ingene emzimbeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi ezi mpawu ngokuchanekileyo.

Isifo sichongwa kwaye sinyangwa njani?

Emva kokuva ngeempawu zakho kunye nendawo osandul’ ukuya kuyo (ingakumbi uhambo oluya kwamanye amazwe), ugqirha wakho usenokucinga ukuba isenokuba yityphoid. Baza kwenza uvavanyo oluninzi ukuqinisekisa loo ngxaki.

Uxilongo

Uvavanyo oluphambili luvavanyo lokukhulisa iintsholongwane , olubandakanya ukukhulisa iintsholongwane kwisampulu ethathwe kuwe uze uyijonge phantsi kwe-microscope.

• Inkcubeko yegazi: Olu lolona vavanyo luqhelekileyo noluchanekileyo.
• Ukulima indle: Ukuvavanya isampuli yendle.
• Okunye: Ngamanye amaxesha iisampulu zomchamo okanye zomongo wethambo nazo zinokuvavanywa.

Ukongeza, kwenziwa uvavanyo olufana novavanyo lweWidal, olujonga ii-antibodies eziveliswa emzimbeni ngokuchasene nebhaktheriya yetyphoid.

Iindlela zonyango

Kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe ngugqirha wakho ixesha elipheleleyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa lusuku olunye . Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza kuba nje umkhuhlane wakho uphelile kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Ukuba wenza njalo, iintsholongwane zisenokungatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa zisenokungachasani namayeza (ukuchasana namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane). Oku kuya kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukunyanga esi sifo.

Ukuba ugula kakhulu kwaye uneemeko ezifana nokuhlanza norhudo, kunokufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele kwaye unikwe i-saline kunye ne-antibiotics ngendlela ye-injection.

Izinto onokuzitya nezo ungafanele uzitye xa une-typhoid

Kuqhelekile ukuba ungabi namdla wokutya xa unesi sifo. Kodwa kuba umzimba udinga amandla, kubalulekile ukutya ukutya okulula ukucolwa nokunesondlo .

• Izinto ezilungileyo zokutya: Irayisi ephekiweyo kakuhle, imifuno ephekiweyo (njengeetapile kunye neminqathe), isuphu yelentile, isuphu yenkukhu, iyogathi, iibhanana ezivuthiweyo, isonka esimhlophe. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusela amanzi acocekileyo (abilisiwe) okanye isisombululo seJeevani kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Izinto ekungafanele zityiwe: Ukutya okunamafutha, okuneziqholo, nokuqhotsiweyo, ukutya okune-fiber (iinkozo ezipheleleyo), iisaladi eziluhlaza, ikhaphetshu, nokutya okuneziqholo akufanelekanga kule mihla. Oku kunzima ukukugaya kwaye kunokubangela ukudumba kwesisu.

Ukuthintela yeyona nto ilungileyo! Singazikhusela njani?

Umkhuhlane weTyphoid sisifo esinxulumene ngqo nococeko lwethu kunye nemikhwa yokutya. Ngoko ke, ukuba ulandela le mikhwa ilula, ukuhlala ukhuselekile kuwo akunzima kangako.

• Ukuhlamba izandla: Ngaphambi kokutya nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20 . Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
• Amanzi acocekileyo: Soloko usela amanzi abilayo okanye asebhotileni kuphela. Ukuba usela amanzi angaphandle, musa ukufaka iityhubhu zomkhenkce kuwo. Umkhenkce kusenokwenzeka ukuba wenziwe ngamanzi angcolileyo.
• Ukutya okukhuselekileyo: Soloko utya ukutya okuphekiweyo kakuhle nokushushu. Kuphephe ukutya ukutya okuthengiswa ecaleni kwendlela, kwiindawo ezithintela iimpukane, okanye okungagqunywanga kakuhle.
• Yitya iluhlaza: Ukuba utya iziqhamo, susa ulusu. Yitya imifuno eluhlaza njengeesaladi ezivela kumthombo othembekileyo kuphela ngamaxesha anje.
• Lumka kubantu abathwala ezi ntsholongwane: Abanye abantu bathwala ezi ntsholongwane emizimbeni yabo nasemva kokuba bephilile kwi-typhoid ngaphandle kokubonisa zimpawu. Babizwa ngokuba ngabantu abathwala ezi ntsholongwane. Banokusasaza esi sifo kwabanye. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba banyamekele ucoceko lwabo balungiselela ukutya.
• Ugonyo:Ukuba undwendwela ilizwe apho i-typhoid ixhaphake khona, ukufumana isitofu se-typhoid kwangaphambili kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana esi sifo. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.