Masifunde ngakumbi nge-hepatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane. Yintoni le ngxaki eyenzeka kwisibindi sakho?

Ngaba wakha weva ngesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi- 'Hepatitis '? Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngaso kumhlobo okanye kwilungu losapho. Le yingxaki echaphazela isibindi sethu ebangelwa yintsholongwane . Izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela ziyahlupheka ngenxa yesi sifo. Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale hepatitis ibangelwa yintsholongwane ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni iViral Hepatitis?

Ngamafutshane, i-viral hepatitis kukudumba kwesibindi sethu . Kubangelwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane. Kufana nentsholongwane engena ize iphazamise isibindi, eyenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Cinga ngayo ngathi isibindi sifana nomzi-mveliso omncinci emzimbeni wethu. Sisusa iityhefu emzimbeni, sincede ekugayeni ukutya, kwaye senza nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ngoko ke akumangalisi ukuba iingxaki zinokuvela xa intsholongwane ichaphazela ilungu elibaluleke kangaka.

Le hepatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane inokuba yeyokwexeshana elifutshane (ebukhali) . Kwimeko enjalo, iimpawu zinokuhlala kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuguquka zibe yimeko yexesha elide (engapheliyo) . Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, yingxaki encinci, kuba ayipheli lula.

Ufumana olu sulelo xa uchaphazeleka ziintsholongwane ze-hepatitis. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi ntsholongwane, kodwa zonke zineempawu ezifanayo. Ngamanye amaxesha i-hepatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane ayinakubangela zimpawu ekuqaleni . Oku kuthetha ukuba ungayisasaza kwabanye ungazi nokuba ibangelwa yintoni. Le yeyona nto iyingozi kakhulu.

Ezi ntsholongwane zisasazeka kakhulu ngokudibana negazi okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba lomntu osulelekileyo. Ukuba azinyangwa kakuhle, ezi ntsholongwane zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi kwaye zinokuba yingozi ebomini. Kodwa kukho iindaba ezimnandi. Kukho imigonyo enokuthintela ezinye iintlobo ze-hepatitis.

Ziziphi iintlobo ze-hepatitis ezikhoyo?

Okwangoku kukho iintlobo ezintlanu ezaziwayo ze-hepatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane. Ezona zixhaphakileyo yi -hepatitis A , B, kunye ne-C. Makhe sijonge nganye yazo ngokweenkcukacha.

• IHepatitis A: Oku kubangelwa yintsholongwane yeHepatitis A, ekwaziwa ngokuba yiHepatitis A Virus (HAV). Ungayifumana ngokutya ukutya okungcolileyo okanye amanzi anentsholongwane. Umzekelo, ukutya iziqhamo nemifuno engakhange ihlanjwe kakuhle okanye ukusela amanzi angcolileyo kunokukubeka emngciphekweni.

• IHepatitis B:Olu lolona sulelo lwesibindi luxhaphakileyo ehlabathini. Lubangelwa yiHepatitis B Virus (HBV). Uninzi lwexesha, sisifo sexesha elifutshane esiphela ngokwaso. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, sinokuba yimeko yexesha elide (engapheliyo).

• IHepatitis C: Le ntsholongwane (iHepatitis C Virus - HCV) isasazeka kakhulu ngokwabelana ngeenaliti kunye neesirinji nabanye. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abafaka iziyobisi. Olu hlobo lukwanomngcipheko wokuba nesifo esinganyangekiyo.

• IHepatitis D: Le ikhethekile kancinci. Ukuze umntu abe neHepatitis D Virus (HDV), kufuneka abe neHepatitis B. Oko kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane ye-HDV ifuna uncedo lwentsholongwane ye-HBV ukuze iphile kwaye isasazeke.

• IHepatitis E: Olu hlobo lwehepatitis, olubangelwa yiHepatitis E Virus (HEV), ludla ngokuphela ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo ufumana olu sulelo, kufuneka afune unyango. IHepatitis E ngexesha lokukhulelwa inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu ezifana neengxaki zokukhulelwa okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi .

Zithini iimpawu ze-hepatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane?

Nangona kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hepatitis, kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubonakala kuzo zonke. Kodwa khumbula, ayinguye wonke umntu oza kuba nazo zonke ezi mpawu, kwaye abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo kwaphela iimpawu.

• Amalungu abuhlungu
• Umchamo omnyama - njengamanzi eti
• Ukudinwa nokudinwa okugqithisileyo
• Ukuziva ugula esiswini sakho / Ukucaphuka
• Ifiva
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Indle emdaka okanye enombala wodongwe
• Ukutyheli kolusu kunye namhlophe emehlweni (i-Jaundice) - Olu luphawu abantu abaninzi abalwazi ngokuba yi-jaundice.
• Intlungu yesisu - ingakumbi kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene apho isibindi sikhoyo.

Iimpawu ze-viral hepatitis zikhula kancinci kancinci. Oogqirha bamisela inqanaba ngokujonga iimpawu zakho kunye nezinye izinto ezimbalwa.

Amanqanaba e-hepatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane

Zonke iintlobo ze-hepatitis zinokufika zize zidlule kwixesha elifutshane. Kukho amanqanaba amane aphambili ale hepatitis yentsholongwane yexesha elifutshane:

1. Ixesha lokufukama:Ngeli xesha, unentsholongwane emzimbeni wakho, kodwa awunazo iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, i-hepatitis A, B, C, kunye ne-D zisenokudluliselwa kwabanye ngeli xesha. Oku kuthetha ukuba usenokudlulisela intsholongwane kwabanye nokuba awubonakali ugula. Eli xesha liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwintsholongwane, kodwa lihlala lithatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu.

2. Isigaba sokukhula kwesisu: Kulapho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezifana nokudinwa, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza ziqala ukubonakala. Esi sigaba sidla ngokuthatha iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezilishumi.

3. Isigaba sokungaziva mnandi: Ngeli xesha, umchamo wakho unokuba mnyama kunesiqhelo. Ulusu lwakho namehlo asenokuqala ukujika abe tyheli. Ezi ziimpawu ze-jaundice. Esi sigaba sinokuhlala malunga neveki okanye ezimbini.

4. Isigaba sokuchacha: Njengoko umzimba wakho ulwa nentsholongwane kwaye uphumelela, iimpawu ze-jaundice ziyaphela kancinci kancinci. Eli nqanaba lokuchacha linokuhlala malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine.

Amanqanaba e-hepatitis engapheliyo

Oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukufumanisa amanqanaba e-hepatitis engapheliyo:

• IHepatitis B: Kukho amanqanaba amane. Oogqirha bamisela la manqanaba ngokusekwe kwindlela amasosha omzimba wakho asabela ngayo kwintsholongwane.
• IHepatitis C: Kukho amanqanaba amahlanu eHepatitis C engapheliyo. La manqanaba akhokelela ekwakhiweni kwe- fibrosis (izicubu ezibomvu) esibindini.
• IHepatitis D: Ufumana iHepatitis D kwiHepatitis B. Ezi ntsholongwane zimbini ziyanda emzimbeni wakho ngokulandelelana. Kukho izigaba ezintathu zeHepatitis D, kuxhomekeke kumsebenzi wentsholongwane.

Yintoni ebangela i-hepatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane?

Ngamafutshane, i-viral hepatitis yenzeka xa uchaphazeleka kuhlobo oluthile lwentsholongwane oluyibangelayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokwenzeka ukuba udibana nolwelo lomzimba, njengegazi okanye umchamo, womntu osulelekileyo. Makhe sijonge indlela uhlobo ngalunye olusasazeka ngayo.

• IHepatitis A: Eyona nto ibangela oku kukutya okunobuthi . Oko kukuthi, inokusuleleka ngokutya ukutya okanye ukusela amanzi angcoliswe lindle lomntu onentsholongwane. Umzekelo, inokusuleleka kumntu olungisa ukutya ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zakhe kakuhle, okanye kwiityhubhu zomkhenkce ezenziwe ngamanzi angcolileyo. Inokusuleleka nangokusebenzisa iinaliti nomntu osulelekileyo okanye ukuba nesondo esingakhuselekanga .

• IHepatitis B: Oku kunokudluliselwa ngesondo elingakhuselekanga , ukwabelana ngeenaliti okanye iisirinji (ingakumbi phakathi kwabasebenzisi beziyobisi), okanye ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana ngexesha lokubeleka . Ke ngoko, oomama abakhulelweyo kufuneka bakuqaphele oku ngokukodwa.

• IHepatitis C: Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kumazwe afana ne-United States.Le ngozi ikwakho nangokusebenzisa iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa ukufaka amayeza emithanjeni, kunye nokwenza iitattoo kunye nokugqobhoza umzimba kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezingabulawanga ziintsholongwane .

• IHepatitis D: Oku kwenzeka ukuba sele uneHepatitis B, okanye ukuba uchaphazeleke kuzo zombini iintsholongwane ngaxeshanye. IHepatitis D ikwasasazeka ngokwabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kokuzikhusela kunye nokwabelana ngeenaliti .

• IHepatitis E: Oku akuqhelekanga ukusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Nangona kunjalo, kunokudluliselwa ngamanzi angcolileyo kwindle yomntu onentsholongwane, ukutya inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle (ingakumbi inyama yehagu), okanye kumama onentsholongwane ukuya kumntwana wakhe ngexesha lokuzalwa.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubangela oku?

Ukuba i-hepatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane ayilawulwa kakuhle, iingxaki ezinkulu zinokubakho.

• Ukuba sisifo esingapheliyo
• I-Cirrhosis yesibindi - Oku kuthetha ukuba iiseli zesibindi ziyafa, izicubu ezibomvu ziyavela, kwaye isibindi siyaqina.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi - Le yimeko enzima kakhulu.

Kubalulekile: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxilonga nokunyanga isifo ngaphambi kokuba kubekho iingxaki ezinje.

Oogqirha bayibona njani le nto?

Xa ubona ugqirha emva kokuba uneempawu, baya kuqala bakubuze ngeempawu zakho baze benze uvavanyo lomzimba. Emva koko bangenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela iintlobo ezithile zeentsholongwane . Bangenza novavanyo lokusebenza kwesibindi . Olu vavanyo lunokukuxelela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-hepatitis onayo kunye nokuba umonakalo owenziwe kwisibindi sakho ungakanani.

Iphathwa njani i-hepatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane?

Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka uhlobo lwentsholongwane onayo kunye neempawu zakho. Kukho unyango lokulawula iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-hepatitis. Ukuba une-hepatitis B okanye C, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane .

Unyango lokulawula iimpawu lungabandakanya:

• Ulwelo olufakwa emthanjeni (ulwelo lwe-IV) - luthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• Isondlo se-IV - ukuba kukho ukuphelelwa ngamandla kwesidlo
• Amayeza entlungu

IHepatitis C okwangoku lolona hlobo lodwa lwe-hepatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane enokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Ezinye iintlobo zinokulawulwa, kodwa unyango olupheleleyo alusoloko lunokwenzeka, ingakumbi ukuba usulelo luhlala ixesha elide.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?

I-hepatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane ngamanye amaxesha inokuba sisifo sexesha elifutshane esiphela ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha iinyanga ukuba isibindi siphiliswe kumonakalo obangelwe yi-hepatitis. Ezinye iintlobo ze-hepatitis ezingapheliyo aziphili ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nexesha lokuchacha ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho.

Ndingalufuna nini uncedo lwezonyango?

Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune iingcebiso zonyango kwiimeko ezinjalo:

• Ukuba uyazi ukuba ukhe wadibana nomntu one-hepatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane (umz., ukutya okwabelwana ngako, iinaliti ezabelwana ngazo).
• Ukuba uneempawu ezibonisa ukuba usenokuba ne-hepatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane .

Ngexesha elinje, bubulumko ukungoyiki kwaye ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze ahlolwe.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba ndine-hepatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane?

Kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho. Umzekelo, usulelo lwe-hepatitis A kunye ne-E lunokulwiwa ngumzimba wakho ngaphandle kwamayeza. I-Hepatitis C inokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo ngamayeza. Kodwa i-hepatitis B kunye ne-D zizifo ezihlala ixesha elide. Kusenokufuneka uqhubeke usela amayeza ukuze uthintele ukuba mandundu.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndizive ngcono?

Ngelixa ululama, kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza:

• Yeka ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo. Utywala bubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu kwisibindi.
• Yitya kakuhle. Yitya ukutya okunesondlo okunika isibindi izondlo ezifunekayo. Kungcono ukunciphisa ukutya okunamafutha nokuneziqholo.
• Phumla ngokwaneleyo. Oku kuya kunika umzimba wakho amandla owadingayo okulwa okanye ukumelana ne-hepatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane.

Ngaba i-hepatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane ingathintelwa?

Ewe, kunokwenzeka kakhulu!

• Kukho imigonyo ekhoyo yokuthintela i-hepatitis A kunye ne-B. Ukufumana le migonyo kunokukukhusela kuzo zombini ezi ntlobo. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
• Ungenza ezi zinto ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokufumana ezinye iintlobo ze-hepatitis:
• Sebenzisa ikhondom xa usabelana ngesondo.
• Ungaze wabelane ngeenaliti zeziyobisi nabanye.
• Gcina ucoceko lomntu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha kakuhle. Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho phambi kokutya nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.

I-hepatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane yimeko eqhelekileyo, enokuba yingozi ebomini. Ezinye izifo ze-hepatitis ezibangelwa yintsholongwane zinokuthintelwa ngokugonywa. Nangona kungekho gonyo lazo zonke iintlobo, kukho iindlela zokuzikhusela kwezi ntsholongwane. Okokuqala, qonda indlela ezisasazeka ngayo iintsholongwane. Emva koko, thatha amanyathelo okuphepha imisebenzi eyingozi. Ezinye iimeko zisenokungaphepheki. Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba unokuba ne-hepatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane, thetha nogqirha wakho. Uya kukunika unyango olungcono kwimeko yakho.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke ngokwezinto esizithethileyo, ndiyathemba ukuba unoluvo oluhle malunga ne-viral hepatitis. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-viral hepatitis kukudumba kwesibindi okubangelwa yintsholongwane .
• Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu eziphambili: u-A, u-B, u-C, u-D, kunye no-E.
• Iindlela zokudlulisela intsholongwane ziquka ukutya/amanzi angcolileyo, ukudibana negazi kunye nolwelo lomzimba olusulelekileyo, ukwabelana ngeenaliti, kunye nokwabelana ngesondo okungakhuselekanga.
• Iimpawu zingabandakanya i-jaundice, ukudinwa, iintlungu zesisu, kunye nomchamo omnyama . Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo naziphi na iimpawu.
• Kukho amayeza okugonya i-hepatitis A kunye ne-B. Zifumane.
• Ukulandela iindlela zococeko nokhuseleko kuya kukunceda uphephe ezinye iintlobo.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kulula ukunyanga kwaye kuneengxaki ezimbalwa.

Isibindi sakho sesinye sezona zinto zixabisekileyo emzimbeni wakho. Luxanduva lwakho ukusinyamekela. Musa ukoyika, funda, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afunekayo!

I- hepatitis yentsholongwane, isibindi, i-hepatitis, intsholongwane, iimpawu, unyango, uthintelo