Hayi indlela esityhefwa ngayo ngaphakathi emakhayeni ethu! (Ezi zizinto zokwenyani ezenzekayo!)

Sicinga ukuba ikhaya lelona ndawo ikhuselekileyo ehlabathini, kodwa eneneni, umoya esiwuphefumlayo unezinto ezinobungozi ezinokubangela izifo nezifo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha umoya ongaphakathi emakhayeni ethu unokuba yingozi ngakumbi kwimpilo yethu kunomoya othuli ngaphandle. Makhe sibone ukuba oko kwenzeka njani.

Iingozi ezifihlakeleyo kwizinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo

Ngaba ziibhola ezinevumba elimnandi? Okanye ziibhola ezinetyhefu? - Ibali leebhola zekhamphor

Xa uvula ikhabhathi, iibhola zekhamphor ezishiywe yisitya sokuhlambela kwigumbi lokuhlambela... Elo vumba livela kwiikhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba yiNaphthalene kunye neParadichlorobenzene. Xa ezi ziphuma zingena emoyeni wethu, zichaphazela ngqo inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo, zibangele iintloko ezibuhlungu kunye nesiyezi . Ukuba sihlala sichatshazelwa leli vumba, lingonakalisa kungekuphela nje imiphunga, kodwa neeseli ezibomvu zegazi egazini lethu (umngcipheko we -hemolytic anemia ). Linokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla kwabanye abantu.

Eyona nto iyingozi kukuba ukuba umntwana omncinci uyiginyile, ityhefu ingangena ngqo emzimbeni ize ibangele ukopha kwegazi, umonakalo wesibindi nezintso, nto leyo enokuba yingozi ebomini. Ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezifana nentlungu yesisu, ukuhlanza , okanye urhudo , kufuneka asiwe esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kweebhola zekhamphor kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu.

Izihlambululi-moya ezenza ikhaya lakho libe nevumba elimnandi - ngaba livumba elimnandi? Ngaba liyingozi empilweni?

Izitshizi kunye neeplagi ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ikhaya lakho linuke kamnandi... ngokwenene zigquma ivumba elibi ngevumba elinye lekhemikhali, azisusi izinto eziyingozi emoyeni. Okuyingozi ngakumbi kukuba umphunga weekhemikhali ezikuzo, ezifana ne-formaldehyde, i-benzene, kunye ne-paradichlorobenzene, ucaphukisa ii-membranes ezithambileyo zenkqubo yethu yokuphefumla, uqinisa imeko ye-asthma ekhoyo, kwaye ubangele ii-allergies ezintsha. Ezinye iikhemikhali zichongiwe njengezinto ezonyusa umngcipheko womhlaza kwixesha elide. Izinti zempepho kunye namakhandlela anevumba elimnandi nazo zikhupha amasuntswana emoyeni ayingozi kwinkqubo yokuphefumla.

Iintlobo zomsi - izibulali ezithuleyo ngaphakathi endlwini!

Umsi wecuba: utshaba oluphambili

Akukho mfuneko yokuchaza oku. Ukutshaya icuba ngaphakathi kuthetha ukukhupha iikhemikhali ezinobuthi ezingaphezu kwama-7,000 emoyeni ekhayeni lakho, kuquka ii-carcinogens ezingaphezu kwama-70. Ezi khemikhali zonakalisa imiphunga yakho, zibangela isifo sentliziyo, kwaye zibangela umhlaza. Azichaphazeli kuphela umntu otshayayo, kodwa nazo zonke ezinye izinto endlwini (umsi otshaywe ngomnye umntu), ingakumbi abantwana. Iikhemikhali ezihlala eludongeni nakwiimpahla (umsi otshaywe ngomnye umntu) nazo ziyingozi.

Iziphumo zomsi we-mosquito coil

Iipyrethroids, isibulali-zinambuzane esifumaneka kwisityalo, zinokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla, ukurhawuzelelwa lusu, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa kwamehlo kwabanye abantu. Zinokuba nemiphumo emincinci kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo, zibangele iintloko ezibuhlungu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa. Ke ngoko, umoya ococekileyo ubalulekile xa uzisebenzisa.

Lumka umsi ekhitshini!

Xa upheka kwisitovu somthi okanye isitovu segesi, ukuba umsi awungeniswanga kakuhle, kuvela i-carbon monoxide (CO), igesi engenavumba neyingozi kakhulu. Le CO iqokelelana egazini lethu kwaye iyithintele ekuthwaleni ioksijini emzimbeni wonke. Yiyo loo nto ibangela intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, kunye nokuhlanza. Ukuba ubuninzi beCO buyanda, ukungabikho zingqondweni kwanokufa kunokwenzeka. Kwangaxeshanye, iigesi eziyingozi ezifana ne-nitrogen dioxide (NO2) zikhutshwa emiphungeni.

Iziphumo zeekhemikhali zeempahla ezintsha kunye namalaphu

Iingozi zeempahla ezicociweyo

Elo vumba 'lekhemikhali' livela kwikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Perchloroethylene' (PERC). Xa liphefumlwa, lichaphazela ngqo inkqubo yemithambo-luvo kwaye linokubangela isiyezi kunye nentloko ebuhlungu. Likwanxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko wexesha elide womhlaza. Ke ngoko, kukhuselekile ukulinxiba emva kokuba likhutshiwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ivumba liphelile.

Yintoni efihliweyo kwiimpahla ezintsha kunye nefenitshala

Iibhedi ezintsha, iitawuli, iisofa, kunye neekhaphethi zikhupha iikhompawundi ze-organic eziguquguqukayo (ii-VOC) ezifana ne-formaldehyde emoyeni. Ezi zinokucaphukisa ii-membranes ezithambileyo zamehlo, impumlo, kunye nomqala, zibangele ubunzima bokuphefumla, kwaye zibangele i-allergies. Xa uzisa izinto ezintsha, kubalulekile ukuzigcina kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye uhlambe amalaphu ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise.

Ngoko ke konke oku kwenza ntoni emzimbeni? (Iziphumo zempilo)

Khangela, konke oku kuchaphazela inkqubo nganye yomzimba wethu:

• Ukunganyamezelani nolusu: ukurhawuzelela, i-eczema, ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu.
• Inkqubo yokuphefumla: ukuphuhliswa okanye ukonakala kwesifo sesifuba, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, ukuphefumla okungapheliyo, usulelo lwemiphunga.
• Inkqubo yeemvakalelo: Intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ukudinwa, isiyezi.
• Inkqubo yentliziyo: Ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo zichaphazela intliziyo.
• Umngcipheko womhlaza: Ukuchanabeka kwiikhemikhali ezithile ixesha elide kwandisa umngcipheko wokufumana izifo ezinzulu ezifana nomhlaza.

Kulungile, ungakhathazeki! Oku kungalawulwa! (Izisombululo)

Kukho izinto ezilula, kodwa ezibaluleke kakhulu esinokuzenza ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko:

• Umoya, umoya, umoya ongakumbi!: Esi sisisombululo esiphambili. Soloko ugcina iingcango neefestile zendlu yakho zivulekile kwaye uvumele umoya wendalo ujikeleze ngaphakathi endlwini. Sebenzisa ifeni yokukhupha umoya ekhitshini nakwigumbi lokuhlambela.
• Yeka ukutshaya: Yeka ukutshaya ngaphakathi endlwini ngokupheleleyo. Le yeyona nkonzo ibalaseleyo onokuyenza kwimpilo yomntu wonke.
• Nciphisa okanye uyeke: Yeka ukusebenzisa iibhola zepeppermint, izihlanzi-moya ezinevumba elinamandla, kunye namakhandlela anevumba elimnandi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Izinto zendalo: Sebenzisa izinto ezifana neviniga, ilayimu, kunye nesoda yokubhaka ukucoca. Ukuba ufuna ivumba elimnandi, yongeza ithontsi okanye amabini eoyile ecocekileyo (kodwa lumka) okanye amacembe eentyatyambo omileyo.
• Lumka ngezinto ezintsha: Hlamba impahla entsha. Faka umoya kwezinye izinto ezintsha ngaphambi kokuba uzingenise endlini.
• Hlamba rhoqo ngesicoci se-vacuum: Uthuli luyinto ebangela i-allergen enkulu. Ngoko ke hlamba ngesicoci se-vacuum kakuhle. Kungcono ukusula ngelaphu elimanzi okanye usebenzise isicoci se-vacuum esine-HEPA filter.

Ekugqibeleni

Ikhaya lethu likhuselekile, intuthuzelo yethu. Ngoko ke, ukuba sinikela ingqalelo kancinci kwezi ntshaba zingabonakaliyo size silandele la manyathelo alula, singadala imeko-bume apho wonke umntu entsatsheni anokuba sempilweni kwaye onwabe, ngaphandle kokugula okanye ukubandezeleka. Akukho butyebi bufana nempilo!