Ngaba wakha waziva ngathi amehlo akho omile kakhulu, ngokungathi kukho iinkozo zesanti ngaphakathi, okanye ukuba ahlala ebomvu kwaye evuvukele? Le yimeko ecaphukisayo kakhulu. Nokuba sisebenzisa amaconsi amehlo koku, ngamanye amaxesha isiqabu esisinikayo sisesexeshana. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Punctal Plugs' esinokuba sisisombululo sale nto.
Ngamafutshane, zithini iiPunctal Plugs?
Cinga ngamehlo ethu njengesixhobo sokukhupha amanzi ukuze iinyembezi zethu ziphume. Kukho imingxunya emibini emincinci ngaphakathi kwamehlo ethu, phezulu nasezantsi kwamehlo ethu. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-'puncta'. Le mingxunya kulapho iinyembezi ezivela emehlweni ethu ziphuma khona ziye empumlweni yethu. Uyakhumbula xa sikhala kwaye kuphuma ulwelo oluncinci empumlweni yethu? Kungenxa yokuba ezi inyembezi zidibene nempumlo.
Ngoko ke, iiPunctal Plugs zizinto ezincinci kakhulu ezifakwa kumngxuma omncinci (i-punctum) apho iinyembezi ziphuma khona. Xa oku kufakwa, ukuphuma kweinyembezi emehlweni kuyayeka, okanye ubuncinane kuyayinciphisa, kwaye iinyembezi zihlala emehlweni ixesha elide. Oku kugcina iliso limanzi kwaye kunciphisa amathuba okuba amehlo omileyo. Kufana nokuvala idreyini ebhafini. Emva koko amanzi ahlala echibini, akunjalo? Yiloo nto eyenzekayo apha.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeplagi zepunctal?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ugqirha wakho anokukhetha kuzo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye nemeko yakho. Zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezininzi eziphambili ngokusekwe kwizinto ezenziwe ngazo kunye nexesha ezihlala ngalo esweni.
| Uhlobo lweplagi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Okwexeshana | Ezi zihlala zinxitywa ixesha elifutshane, malunga neentsuku ezi-5-7. Zenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne -collagen . Ziyanyibilika ngaphakathi kweliso emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Zingasetyenziswa njengovavanyo ngaphambi kokuba naluphi na unyango. |
| Ihlala ixesha elide | Olu hlobo luhlala kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Nazo ziyanyibilika kwaye zifunxwa ngumzimba ngokuhamba kwexesha. |
| Isigxina | Ezi zenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa ezifana ne -silicone . Azinyibiliki. Kodwa ungoyiki igama elithi 'isigxina', ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha angazisusa ngokulula nangokukhawuleza. |
Ukongeza, kukho ezinye iintlobo ezimbini ezikhethekileyo:
- Iiplagi ezisebenzisa amayeza: Ezinye iintlobo zeeplagi zineyeza elifakwa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Xa ezi zifakwa, iyeza likhutshwa kancinci kancinci liye esweni.
- Iiplagi ezineembobo: Ezi plagi zinomngxuma omncinci phakathi. Oku kuvumela ukuba iinyembezi zidlule kancinci kwiliso endaweni yokuzimisa ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana ne-epiphora, ebangela ukumanzisa kakhulu kwamehlo.
Zeziphi iimeko ezisetyenziselwa ii-punctal plugs?
Ezi zisetyenziswa kakhulu njengonyango lwamehlo omileyo . Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zokuba amehlo omileyo angasebenzi kakuhle. Nokuba iingceba zakho zeenyembezi azikhuphi iinyembezi ezaneleyo, okanye umgangatho weenyembezi ezizivelayo awukho mhle kwaye ziyaphela ngokukhawuleza.
Ukongeza kwimehlo eyomileyo, zikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga amehlo eyomileyo abangelwa zezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba, umzekelo (i-Sjögren's syndrome) kunye (Izifo ezifana ne -lupus .
- Iimeko ezonakalisa i-cornea, umzekelo (ukukhuhlana kwe-cornea okuphindaphindwayo) .
- Njengesiphumo esibi sokusebenzisa amayeza athile, ingakumbi amayeza okulwa nesifo sengqondo , amayeza okudakumba , kunye nee-beta-blockers .
- Ukuhlala kwindawo enemozulu eyomileyo kakhulu okanye enomswakama omncinci.
- Ukuvezwa kungcoliseko lomoya, njengomsi wecuba okanye i-vape, umsi weekhemikhali.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ugqirha wakho uza kufumanisa unobangela wamehlo akho omileyo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango kunokuba uzinyange.
Ngaba kubuhlungu ukufaka ii-punctal plugs emehlweni?
Akunjalo konke konke. Oku kulula kakhulu, kuyakhawuleza, kwaye akukho ntlungu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukwenza kwimizuzu embalwa.
Okokuqala, ugqirha angakufaka i-anesthetic esikhumbeni seliso lakho ukuze alivale amehlo. Oku kuya kukunceda uzive ungakhululekanga kangako. Emva koko, besebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo, baya kufaka ngononophelo le plug incinci kumbhobho wokukrazula. Nangona isenokubonakala ngathi ifakwa elisweni lakho, ayiyi kuhamba ndawo kwibhola yeliso lakho. Usenokuziva ucinezelekile kancinci, kodwa kuphelele apho. Emva kokuba iplag ifakiwe, ungaya ekhaya ngokwesiqhelo.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zale ndlela?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, kukho iingenelo kunye neengozi ezincinci kakhulu.
Iingenelo eziphambili
- Ikhuselekile: Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azixhaphakanga. Ukuba ziyenzeka, azibi yingozi.
- Ngokukhawuleza, kulula kwaye akukho ntlungu:Ingenziwa kwimizuzu embalwa kanye kwigumbi likagqirha.
- Akukho mfuneko yokuzigcina ngokusisigxina: Iintlobo zexeshana ziyanyibilika kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Neentlobo zexeshana zingasuswa ngugqirha nangaliphi na ixesha ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Iyandisa ukusebenza kwezinye iindlela zonyango: Ukuba usebenzisa amaconsi amehlo njengeenyembezi ezenziweyo, le plagi iya kunceda iyeza lihlale lisesweni ixesha elide, nto leyo ephumela kwiziphumo ezingcono.
Iingozi ezinokwenzeka (Iingxaki)
Ezi zihlala zincinci kwaye zinamathuba amancinci okuba zenzeke.
- Ukuqhekeka kweeplagi: Le yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo. Iiplagi ezibekwe kwijwabu eliphezulu, ngakumbi, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuqhekeka.
- Ukunkcenkceshela amehlo kakhulu (Epiphora): Xa iinyembezi ziyeka ukuphuma, abanye abantu banokuba nokukrazuka okukhulu namehlo anamanzi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokufuneka utshintshele kwiplagi enomngxuma.
- Iplagi isenokuphuma kancinci: Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ungaziva ungakhululekanga okanye uzive ngathi kukho into erhabaxa elisweni lakho. Ugqirha unokukwazi ukuyiqinisa okanye ukuyisusa.
- Kunqabile kakhulu: Usulelo lweplagi, ukushukuma kweplagi ingene kwi-draiver duct, okanye ukwakheka kwamaqhuqhuva amancinci (pyogenic granuloma) kunqabile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka kuba kukho unyango loku.
Ndingenza ntoni emva kokufaka ii-punctal plugs?
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula onokuzenza ukuze ufumane okuninzi kolu nyango kwaye uphephe iingxaki.
- Kuphephe ukukhuhla amehlo akho: Ukukhuhla amehlo akho kakhulu kunokukhupha iplagi. Ukuba amehlo akho ayarhawuzelela okanye akakhululekanga, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba wenze ntoni.
- Sebenzisa amanye amayeza njengoko kuyalelwe: Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike amanye amathontsi amehlo, wasebenzise ngamaxesha afanelekileyo nangendlela echanekileyo.
- Lumka izandla zakho: Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise amehlo okanye ubuso bakho. Lo ngumkhwa omhle nokuba awunayo iplagi.
Ndifanele ndimtsalele umnxeba nini ugqirha?
Ukuba ufake iiplagi kwaye ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Intlungu emehlweni
- Ukubomvu kwamehlo, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukutsha
- Ukuziva ngathi kukho into ebambeke emehlweni
- Amehlo anamanzi ngokungaqhelekanga okanye omile ngaphezu kwesiqhelo
- Ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, okanye intlungu yeliso (i-blepharitis)
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IiPunctal Plugs lunyango olulula kakhulu, olukhuselekileyo, nolusebenzayo lwamehlo omileyo.
- Inkqubo yokufaka esi sixhobo esweni ikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ayibuhlungu.
- Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeplagi ezikhoyo, zezexeshana, ezihlala ixesha elide, okanye ezisisigxina, ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zakho.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga aziqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba ufumana iintlungu zamehlo, ukutsha, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.
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