Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba abanye abantwana abancinci abathethi kakuhle njengabanye abantwana abaneminyaka yabo, kwaye amazwi abo ayabhideka? Okanye, emva kwengozi okanye isifo sohlangothi , abanye abantu abadala ngequbuliso baba nobunzima bokudibanisa amagama kunye nokuveza izimvo? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngomsebenzi oxabisekileyo nonobuntu onceda abantu bayo yonke iminyaka abaneengxaki zonxibelelwano ezinjalo. Lowo ngumsebenzi weNgcali yezifo zentetho .
Ngubani lo gqirha wengqondo othetha ngolwimi?
Ngamafutshane, ingcali yokunyanga intetho, okanye njengoko sisoloko sibabiza njalo, iNgcali yokuNyanga ngeNtetho noLwimi, yingcali eqeqeshwe ukuxilonga nokunyanga iingxaki abantu abanazo ngokuthetha, ukuqonda ulwimi, nokunxibelelana nabanye. Oku akupheleli nje ekwenzeni 'intetho yamagama'. Licandelo elibanzi kakhulu kunoko.
Cinga ngako, xa sithetha, ingqondo yethu, umlomo, ulwimi, imilebe, kunye nemiphunga kufuneka zisebenzisane. Ukuba kukho ingxaki encinci naphi na kule nkqubo, inokuchaphazela intetho yethu. Iingcali zonyango lolwimi ziingcali kule nkqubo yonke. Kwaye, ungamangaliswa kukuba, izihlunu ezibandakanyekayo ekuthetheni nazo ziyasetyenziswa xa siginya. Ke ngoko, zikwanceda abantu abaneengxaki zokuginya .
Makhe sijonge ezinye zeendawo abagxila kuzo kakhulu.
| Indawo | Ingcaciso Elula |
|---|---|
| Izandi zeNtetho | Indlela esidibanisa ngayo izandi ukuze senze amagama. Abanye abantwana banobunzima bokubiza oonobumba abanjengo-'ஸ', 'ர', 'ல', akunjalo? Ezi ngxaki zinokubangelwa ziingxaki zokuthetha/iingxaki zefonetiki, iingxaki zemiqondiso efunyanwa yingqondo xa ithetha (i-Apraxia yentetho), okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha yomlomo (i-Dysarthria). |
| Ulwimi | Ukuqonda oko kuthethwa ngabanye kunye nokubeka iingcinga zakho ngamazwi. Imeko yobunzima bokufumana amagama emva kwestroke ibizwa ngokuba yi-(Aphasia). |
| Ukufunda nokubhala | Ukufunda nokubhala kukwayinxalenye yolwimi. Abantwana abaneengxaki zokuthetha badla ngokuba nobunzima bokufunda nokubhala. |
| Ilizwi | Uhlobo lwelizwi lakho. Abanye abantu banelizwi elirhabaxa, balahlekelwa lilizwi ngokukhawuleza, bathetha kakhulu, okanye bavakala impumlo. Zikhona neendlela zokunyanga oku. |
| Ukuthetha ngokutyibilikayo | Indlela elihamba ngayo ibali. Ukuthintitha , njengoko sonke sisazi, yimeko eqhelekileyo ehambelana nale meko. |
| Unxibelelwano lwengqondo | Iingxaki zokuthetha zinokubangelwa kukuphazamiseka kwendlela ingqondo elawula ngayo ulwimi, njengenkumbulo, ingqalelo, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki. |
| Ukondla nokuGinya | Izihlunu ezifanayo emlonyeni nasemqaleni ezisetyenziselwa ukuthetha zikwanceda ekuginyeni, ngoko ke iingcali zentetho zikwanceda abantu abanengxaki yokuginya (dysphagia). |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ingcali yezentetho ikwazi ukuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo zonke ezi ngxaki ize yenze isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kubo.
Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yingcali yokunyanga intetho?
Usenokucinga ukuba konke aba bantu bakwenzayo kukufundisa abantwana ukuba 'babhale iileta zabo'. Yinxalenye enye nje leyo. Indima yabo inzima kakhulu kunaleyo. Okokuqala, benza uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwesigulana., unobangela ochanekileyo wengxaki uyafunyanwa. Kulapho ke kuphela apho kwenziwa khona isicwangciso sonyango esikhethekileyo kuloo mntu.
Nazi ezinye zeenkonzo abazibonelelayo:
| Inkonzo | Ingcaciso |
|---|---|
| Ukunceda ukuvelisa izandi | Baziqhelanisa nendlela yokwenza izandi ezichanekileyo ngokulawula ulwimi nemilebe yabo. |
| Ukunceda ukuthetha ngokucacileyo | Bafundisa izinto ezifana neendlela zokuphefumla zokulawula ukuthintitha kunye neendlela zokulawula isantya sokuthetha. |
| Ukuqinisa izihlunu zomlomo | Kubonelelwa ngoqeqesho oluthile ukuze komelezwe izihlunu ezifunekayo ekuthetheni nasekuginyeni. |
| Ukunceda ukufunda nokusebenzisa amagama | Bafundiswa ukufunda amagama amatsha, ukwakha izivakalisi, nokuveza izimvo. |
| Iindlela zoNxibelelwano ezizezinye (i-AAC) | Abo bangakwaziyo ukuthetha bafundiswa ukuziveza besebenzisa imifanekiso, ulwimi lwezandla, okanye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zekhompyutha (iinkqubo zoNxibelelwano ezongezelelekileyo nezoNxibelelwano). |
| Ukucebisa usapho | Usapho kunye nabanakekeli bayakhokelwa kwindlela yokunxibelelana nesigulana ekhaya kunye nendlela yokusondla. |
Luhlobo luni loqeqesho olufunekayo kulo msebenzi?
Ukuba yingcali yokuthetha ayilula. Kufuna iminyaka yokuzinikela kunye nemfundo ekhethekileyo. Kukho neenkqubo zesidanga seyunivesithi ezaziwayo zoku eSri Lanka. Amanyathelo kolu hambo ngokubanzi ngala alandelayo.
1. Fumana isidanga kwicandelo elifanelekileyo
Ngokwesiqhelo, iiyunivesithi zikarhulumente ezifana neYunivesithi yaseKelaniya zinezidanga ze-B.Sc. (Hons) kwiNtetho yoThetha ngeNtetho noLwimi (SLT) ngokukodwa ngenxa yale njongo. Le yikhosi yeminyaka emine. Ukongeza, ukufunda izifundo ezifana nePsychology kungaba sisiseko.
2. Ukulandela isidanga se-postgraduate (ukuba kuyimfuneko)
Abanye abantu balandela iMasters Degree emva kwesidanga sabo sokuqala ukuze bafumane ulwazi olukhethekileyo. Oku kubavumela ukuba bafunde nzulu ngentsimi ethile, umzekelo, iingxaki zokuthetha zabantwana okanye iingxaki zokuthetha ezinxulumene nezifo zemithambo-luvo .
3. Uqeqesho oluyimfuneko lweKlinikhi
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ngexesha lokugqiba izifundo zakho nasemva kokuba ugqibile izifundo zakho, kufuneka ufumane uqeqesho olusebenzayo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi phantsi kwengcali yezonyango enamava nefanelekileyo. Kulapho unokufunda khona izinto ezikule ncwadi ngokusebenza nezigulana kwaye uzibone.
4. Ukufumana ubhaliso lobungcali
Ukuze usebenze njengengcali yokunyanga intetho eSri Lanka, kuya kufuneka ubhalise kwiBhunga lezonyango laseSri Lanka (SLMC) okanye kwibhunga elifanelekileyo elisekwe kwiinkonzo zonyango ezongezelelweyo. Yile nto iqinisekisa iziqinisekiso zakho.
Aphi amathuba emisebenzi njengogqirha wengqondo othetha?
Xa sele ifanelekile, kukho iindawo ezininzi apho ingcali yokuthetha inokusebenza khona. Le yintsimi ekhulayo eSri Lanka.
- Izibhedlele zikarhulumente nezabucala: Iingcali zonyango lwentetho zisebenza kakhulu kwiiyunithi zokubuyisela imeko esiqhelweni kwizibhedlele.
- Izikolo: Iinkonzo zabo zibalulekile, ingakumbi kwizikolo nakwiiyunithi zemfundo ekhethekileyo apho kukho abantwana abaneemfuno zemfundo ezizodwa.
- Amaziko Okubuyisela Ubomi: Amaziko amiselwe abantu abakhubazekileyo kunye nabo baphola kwiingozi.
- Unyango Lwabucala: Ungaqhuba ikliniki yakho okanye undwendwele amakhaya kwaye unikeze unyango.
- Iiyunivesithi kunye namaziko ophando: Kukho amathuba okusebenza njengabahlohli ukuqeqesha iingcali zentetho zexesha elizayo kunye nabaphandi abahlola izinto ezintsha kweli candelo.
Khumbula, ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unengxaki yokuthetha, ukuqonda ulwimi, okanye ukuginya ukutya, bonana nogqirha kuqala .Funa ingcebiso. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha uza kukuthumela kwingcali yokunyanga intetho efanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali yezifo zentetho yingcali eqeqeshiweyo enceda abantu abaneengxaki zokuthetha, ulwimi, unxibelelwano kunye nokuginya.
- Iinkonzo zabo zingafunwa ngumntu wonke, ukususela kubantwana abancinci ukuya kubantu abadala.
- Ukungena kulo msebenzi kufuna isidanga seyunivesithi esaziwayo kunye noqeqesho lweklinikhi oluyimfuneko.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuthetha okanye yolwimi, musa ukulibazisa kwaye udibane nogqirha wakho wosapho. Uza kukuthumela kwingcali efanelekileyo.
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