Xa sithenga isepha evenkileni, sicinga ngombala wayo omhle kunye nevumba layo. Kodwa ngaba wakha wacinga ngendlela enokuba mnandi ngayo ukwenza isepha yakho ekhaya , ngevumba lakho olithandayo kunye nemveliso yokhathalelo lolusu engcono kakhulu? Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukwenza isepha ngumsebenzi onzima ofuna ulwazi oluninzi lweekhemikhali. Kodwa eneneni, ngomonde omncinci kunye nokuziqhelanisa kancinci, le yinto onokuyenza ekhaya kwaye uyonwabele.
Yintoni oyifunayo ukuze wenze isepha?
Ngamafutshane, isepha sisiphumo sempendulo yeekhemikhali phakathi kwamafutha kunye nekhemikhali ebangela umhlaza. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-reaction saponification. Ngoko ke kukho izithako ezimbini eziphambili zokwenza isepha.
1. Amafutha okanye iOyile: Iioyile zemifuno ezifana neoyile yekhokhonathi, ioyile yesundu, ioyile yomnquma, okanye amafutha ezilwanyana zingasetyenziselwa oku.
2. I-Lye: Le yikhemikhali ebangela ukuvuvukala ephendula ngamafutha ukuze yenze isepha .
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usandul’ ukuqala koku, kukho indlela elula kunokusebenzisa i-lye ngqo. Oko kukusebenzisa isiseko sesepha se-`(Glycerin)`. I-Glycerin yinto eyenziwa ngexesha lokwenza isepha, elunge kakhulu eluswini, kwaye igcina umswakama. Kulula kakhulu kwaye kukhuselekile ukwenza esi siseko ngokusinyibilikisa, ukongeza ivumba kunye nombala oyifunayo, kwaye usithululele kwisikhunta.
Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwenza isepha ukusuka ekuqaleni, kufuneka ube nokuqonda okuncinci ngezithako ezisetyenzisiweyo.
| Impahla engekasilwa | Ulwazi olubalulekileyo |
|---|---|
| Amafutha okanye ioyile (Amafutha okanye ioyile) | Ungasebenzisa uhlobo olunye lweoyile okanye umxube weeoyile ezininzi, njengeoyile yekhokhonathi, ioyile yomnquma, okanye ioyile yesundu. Kulula ukuqala ngohlobo olunye lweoyile xa usaqala. |
| I-Lye (I-Lye) | Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezi: - I-sodium hydroxide isetyenziselwa ukwenza isepha eqinileyo (iibha). - Yenza isepha engamanziKusetyenziswa i-potassium hydroxide. |
| Mamanzi amisiwe (Mamanzi amisiwe) | Amanzi acociweyo asetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa i-lye. Iiminerali ezikwimpompo yamanzi aqhelekileyo zinokuphazamisana nempendulo. |
| Izinto ezongezelelweyo (Uphuculo) | Ungongeza iioyile ezibalulekileyo zevumba elimnandi, ii-pigment ezikhethekileyo zesepha ukuze ufumane umbala, kunye nezithako zendalo (i-aloe vera, i-turmeric, umgubo wekofu) kwisepha. |
Ukuze wenze malunga neegram ezingama-250 zesepha, ungasebenzisa olu linganiselo: iigram ezingama-225 zeoyile, iigram ezingama-31 zelye, kunye neegram ezingama-96 zamanzi acociweyo. Nangona kunjalo, olu linganiselo luyahluka kancinci kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweoyile esetyenzisiweyo.
Ukhuseleko luza kuqala!
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. I-Lye yikhemikhali enamandla kakhulu enokutshisa ulusu kwaye yonakalise amehlo. Ngoko ke ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ucinge ngokhuseleko xa usenza lo msebenzi.
Ukuba usebenzisa isiseko se-glycerin, le ngozi ayikho. Kodwa ukuba usebenzisa i-lye, ezi zinto ziyimfuneko:
- Iiglasi zokhuseleko : Ezi zibalulekile ukukhusela amehlo akho.
- Iiglavu zerabha: Ukuthintela i-lye ukuba ingangeni ezandleni zakho.
- Iingubo ezigqunyiweyo kunye ne-apron: Zithintele ukuchitheka.
- Indawo enomoya ococekileyo: Akulunganga ukuphefumla umsi ophumayo xa i-lye idibana namanzi. Ngoko ke yenza oku kufutshane nefestile okanye ngaphandle.
| Izixhobo eziza kusetyenziswa | Izixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo |
|---|---|
| Izitya kunye neepuni ezenziwe ngeglasi, iplastiki, okanye intsimbi engatyiwayo. | Musa ukusebenzisa nantoni na eyenziwe nge -aluminium okanye i-zinc . I-Lye iya kuyenzakala xa idibene nazo. |
| Ithemometha, iikomityi zokulinganisa, iimold zeplastiki zesepha. | Nangona iicephe zomthi zingasetyenziswa, zinokonakala ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa ye-lye. |
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba i-lye ngengozi idibana nolusu lwakho, ingena emehlweni akho, okanye ityiwe ngumntu , yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Ungafowunela neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Kulungile, masenze isepha ngoku!
Nxiba zonke izixhobo zakho zokhuseleko size siqalise.
1. Inyathelo 1: Yongeza kancinci i-lye emanzini acociweyo kwisitya. Ungaze wongeze amanzi kwisitya esine-lye. Xuba kakuhle ide inyibilike i-lye. Lo mxube uza kuba shushu kakhulu. Uza kutshaya nomsi. Ngoko ke lumka. Ngoku vumela lo mxube ubile kancinci ude ufikelele kuma-43 degrees Celsius (110°F).
2. Inyathelo lesi-2: Kwisitya esahlukileyo, fudumeza ioyile oyikhethileyo kubushushu obufanayo (43 Celsius).
3. Inyathelo lesi-3: Nje ukuba umxube we-lye kunye neoyile zifikelele kubushushu obufanayo, galela umxube we-lye kancinci kwisitya seoyile. Qhubeka uvuselela malunga nemizuzu eli-15. Kulula nangakumbi ukuba une-blender yesandla.
4. Inyathelo lesi-4: Xuba okwethutyana, yiyeke ihlale imizuzu embalwa, uze uphinde uvuselele. Oku kuya kuyenza ibe lukhuni kancinci kancinci ifikelele kwi-custard efana ne-custard. Kulapho ufuna ukongeza khona nayiphi na i-essential oils okanye umbala owuthandayo.
5. Inyathelo lesihlanu: Ngoku galela lo mxube wesepha kwiimolds uze uwushiye kwindawo enomoya ofanelekileyo kangangeentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Nje ukuba isepha iqine, yisuse kwimold usebenzisa iiglavu uze uyinqumle ibe yimo oyifunayo.
6. Inyathelo lokugqibela nelibaluleke kakhulu: Vumela ezi ziqwenga zesepha zome (zinyangwe) kubushushu begumbi kangangeeveki ezi-2-3. Musa ukuyisebenzisa isepha okanye uyichukumise ngezandla ezingenazo ngeli xesha. Ngenxa yokuba impendulo yesaponification ingaphelelanga, isenokutshisa ulusu.
Indlela elula kakhulu: Masiyenze ngesiseko se-glycerin
Ukuba zonke ezi nyathelo zibonakala zinzima kuwe, ukwenza isepha ngesiseko se-`(Glycerin)` kulula kakhulu.
- Sika isiseko seglycerin sibe ziingceba uze usinyibilikise kwi-microwave okanye usebenzisa i-double boiler.
- Yongeza ivumba lakho olithandayo kunye nombala uze udibanise kakuhle.
- Bekufanele ukuba ifakwe kwiimolds ize ishiywe ipholile malunga neeyure ezimbini.
- Le sepha ingasetyenziswa kwangoko emva kokwenziwa. Akukho mfuneko yenkqubo yokuyicola.
Kutheni sifanele senze isepha ekhaya?
Oku akusiyonto nje yokuzonwabisa. Isepha eyenziwe ekhaya ineengenelo ezininzi kulusu lwakho.
- Ilunge ngakumbi kulusu: I-`(Glycerin)` yendalo eyenziwa ngexesha lokwenza isepha yinto elungileyo kakhulu kulusu, egcina ulusu lufumile. I-Glycerin ikwasetyenziselwa ezinye iimeko zolusu, umzekelo, i-psoriasis. Kodwa khumbula, ukuba unesifo solusu esifana ne-psoriasis, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise olu hlobo lwesepha eyenziwe ekhaya . Uninzi lweesepha ezivenkileni aziyosepha ngokwenene, kodwa ziisepha zokwenziwa. Azinalo eli glycerin lendalo.
- Inokulungiselelwa: Ungongeza naliphi na ivumba, umbala, okanye ioyile oyifunayo ukuze wenze isepha efanela ulusu lwakho. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uzigcinele kuphela oko kufumaneka evenkileni.
Ngoko ke, ukwenza isepha ngumsebenzi wobugcisa, ukuba ulumkile kancinci, onokuvelisa iziphumo ezintle. Zama ngokwakho!
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona ukwenza isepha ekhaya kunokwenzeka, kufuna umonde nokhathalelo.
- I-Lye yikhemikhali eyingozi kakhulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezifana neeglasi zokhuseleko kunye neeglavu.
- Ukuba usandul’ ukuqala kule nto, kulula kwaye kukhuselekile ukuqala ngesiseko se-glycerin esithi “melt and pour”.
- Ukuba wenza isepha ukusuka ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukuyivumela ukuba iphole kangangeeveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
- Soloko usebenza kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo. Ukuba kwenzeke ingozi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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