Ngamanye amaxesha ngequbuliso ukhumbula isiganeko sobuntwana bakho uze uhleke. Xa uva ivumba elithile, iinkumbulo ezindala ziyabuya kuwe. Okanye ngequbuliso uzive uloyiko olukhulu, umsindo, okanye uvuyo olukhulu, akunjalo? Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ngubani obangela konke oku? Yingqokelela yezinto ezikhethekileyo ngaphakathi kwengqondo yethu ezisebenzisanayo. Kwi-neuroscience, oku sikubiza ngokuba yiLimbic System . Namhlanje sithetha ngale nkqubo imangalisayo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iLimbic System?
Inkqubo ye-limbic yingqokelela yezakhiwo ezidibeneyo engqondweni yethu. Yenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ngamafutshane, liziko lolawulo lweemvakalelo zethu kunye neenkumbulo zethu . Amalungu aphambili ale nkqubo yi-hippocampus kunye ne-amygdala.
Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buhambela phambili, iingcali ze-neuroscientist zifumanise okuninzi ngale nkqubo. Kodwa asisazi nto ingako malunga nokusebenza kwayo ngokupheleleyo. Yinkqubo entsonkothileyo nemangalisayo.
Iphi le nto engqondweni?
Inkqubo ye-limbic ikwi-cerebrum, eyona nxalenye inkulu yobuchopho bethu. Ngokuchanekileyo, ikwindawo engaphantsi kwe-temporal lobes, ngqo ngaphezulu kwe -earlobes zethu.
Zithini imisebenzi ephambili yenkqubo ye-limbic?
Le nkqubo yenza umsebenzi omninzi ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, njengomlawuli olawula yonke into ngasemva komkhusane.
- Iimvakalelo kunye nenkumbulo: Umsebenzi ophambili woku kukucwangcisa nokulawula iimvakalelo zethu kunye neenkumbulo. Zonke iimvakalelo ezifana nolonwabo, usizi, uloyiko, nomsindo zilawulwa apha.
- Ukufunda kunye nesondo : Le nkqubo inxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nezinto ezifana nokufunda kwethu into entsha kunye nokukhuthaza ngokwesondo.
- Ukuziphatha kunye neNkuthazo: Oku kunxulumene nomnqweno wethu wokwenza into ethile, iindlela zethu zokuziphatha, inkumbulo yexesha elide, kwanemvakalelo yethu yokuvumba.
- Impendulo yoxinzelelo: Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ye-limbic isebenza kunye nenkqubo yethu ye-endocrine kunye nenkqubo ye-autonomic nervous, ikwanceda ukulawula iimpendulo zomzimba xa sixinezelekile.
- Iimeko Zokusinda: Le nkqubo ilawula ezinye iindlela zokuziphatha ezibalulekileyo ukuze siphile. Umzekelo:
- Ukondla
- Ukuzala kwakhona
- Ukunyamekela abantwana
- Impendulo yokulwa okanye yokubaleka xa kukho ingozi.
Khawuthelekelele, uhamba esitalatweni uze ngequbuliso inja itsibe phezulu. Emva koko uloyiko olukhulu olufika engqondweni, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, umnqweno wokubaleka... konke oku kulungelelaniswa ngemizuzwana embalwa yinkqubo yakho ye-limbic.
Iindawo eziphambili zenkqubo ye-limbic kunye nemisebenzi yazo
Kukho iindawo ezintathu eziphambili nezifundwa kakhulu zenkqubo ye-limbic. Masiziqonde ngokulula ngetafile.
| Inxalenye | Umsebenzi oPhambili | Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka ukuba le nxalenye yonakele |
|---|---|---|
| IHippocampus Igama layo livela kwimo yayo efana nehashe lolwandle. |
|
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| I-Amygdala Imile okwe-almond. |
|
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| I-Hypothalamus |
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Ubudlelwane phakathi kwevumba kunye nenkumbulo
Nangona ekuqaleni i-hippocampus yayicingelwa ukuba inxulumene nevumba, loo mbono ngoku itshintshile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amavumba abuyisa iinkumbulo zakudala. Umzekelo, ivumba legourd elikrakra lisikhumbuza imihla yakudala , kwaye amanye amavumba anxulumene kakhulu neenkumbulo ezikwi-hippocampus yethu. Oku kubonisa ukuba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Ezinye iindawo ezinxulumene nenkqubo ye-limbic
Ukongeza kwezi ndawo zintathu ziphambili, kukho nezinye iindawo ezininzi ezisebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nenkqubo ye-limbic.
- I-Cingulate Gyrus: Oku kunceda ngezinto ezifana nokulawula iimvakalelo, iintlungu, kunye neempendulo zoloyiko. Ukuba yonakele, inokukhokelela ekubonakalisweni okungafanelekanga ngokweemvakalelo, ukukhubazeka kokufunda, kunye nokungabikho koloyiko.
- Indawo ye-Ventral Tegmental (VTA) kunye ne-Prefrontal Cortex: Zombini ezi ndawo zibandakanyeka kulonwabo kunye nokulutha.Ezi zisebenza ne-dopamine, "i-hormone yolonwabo." Xa ezi nxalenye zonakele, umntu unokuba nobunzima bokufumana ulonwabo. Ngenxa yoko, unokulingeka ukuba afune ulonwabo ngezinto ezinje ngotywala, iziyobisi kunye nokungcakaza.
- I-Basal Ganglia: Oku kunceda kwiintshukumo zethu zokuzithandela, ukuhamba kwamehlo, kunye nokugcina ulungelelwano lomzimba. Xa yonakele, inokubangela iimeko ezifana nesifo sikaParkinson kunye nesifo sikaHuntington , ukungcangcazela, kunye nokuma komzimba okungaqhelekanga.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe uneempawu ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso yezonyango kwingcali yezonyango efanelekileyo ngoko nangoko . Kuphephe ukuzixilonga nokunyanga ngokwakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Inkqubo ye-limbic yeyona ndawo iphambili engqondweni yethu elawula iimvakalelo kunye nenkumbulo.
- I-hippocampus (inkumbulo), i-amygdala (iimvakalelo), kunye ne-hypothalamus (ukulinganisela komzimba) zezona zinto ziphambili apha.
- Inkqubo ye-limbic yeyona nto iphambili ebangela ukuba ungaze uyilibale into enxulumene nemvakalelo enamandla ebomini bakho (umz., ulonwabo olukhulu, usizi, uloyiko).
- Ukonakala nakweyiphi na inxalenye yale nkqubo kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ezinxulumene nenkumbulo, iimvakalelo, ukuziphatha, kunye nemisebenzi yomzimba.
- Ukuba ezi mpawu zingasentla ziyaqhubeka, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokuzityeshela.
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