Ngaba kukho into ecaphukisayo ngaphezu kwesandi esithi "ween...n" osivayo ezindlebeni zakho xa uzama ukulala ebusuku? Ewe, loo ngcongconi. Ngubani kanye kanye lo ngcongconi uncinci okuluma umzimba wonke, akushiye namadyungudyungu arhawuzelelayo, aze akunciphe ubuthongo? Nokuba uphumile okanye usekhaya, kubonakala ngathi akukho ndlela yokubaleka kwiingcongconi, akunjalo? Ngaba ziyacaphukisa nje, okanye kukho ibali elingasemva kwesi silwanyana sincinci esingasaziyo? Makhe sithethe ngaso namhlanje.
Ngoobani aba ngcongconi? Ngaba babalulekile kwindalo esingqongileyo?
Ngamafutshane, iingcongconi zizinambuzane ezinokubhabha. Ngokwesayensi, zilandelana ngendlela efanayo neempukane, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"Diptera".
Ngoku mhlawumbi ucinga, "Iyintoni injongo yeengcongconi?" Nangona sizithiyile, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yethu yendalo. Njengeenyosi, iingcongconi zinceda ekuvundiseni ezinye izityalo. Oko kuthetha ukuba zivundisa iintyatyambo kwaye zincede imbewu ekukhuleni.
Ukongeza, iingcongconi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yekhonkco lokutya kwindalo esingqongileyo. Iingcongconi zisidlo esilungileyo kwizilwanyana ezifana neengcongconi, iifudo, amalulwane, kunye neentaka.
Ngoko ke zitya ntoni iingcongconi?
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba iingcongconi ziphila ngokusela igazi. Kodwa oko akuyonyani ngokupheleleyo. Ukutya okuphambili kweengcongconi ziswekile ezifana ne-nectar. Iingcongconi ezingamadoda aziseli igazi ubomi bazo bonke. Ziphila nge-nectar ngokupheleleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ibali lahlukile kwiingcongconi ezingamabhinqa. Nangona zihlala ziphila nge-nectar, zidinga ukondliwa okongezelelweyo xa zibeka amaqanda azo . Yiyo loo nto zifunxa igazi labantu nelezilwanyana ukuze zifumane olo kondliwa. Ngoko ke isoloko ingungcongconi ongumfazi osilumayo.
Injani indlela ubomi beengcongconi obuhamba ngayo?
Kukho amanqanaba amane aphambili ebomini bengcongconi: iqanda, umbungu, i-pupa, kunye nengcongconi yabantu abadala. Amanzi abalulekile ukuze yonke le nkqubo yenzeke.
1. Amaqanda: Ingcongconi yemazi ibeka amaqanda amalunga ne-100 ngexesha. La maqanda abekwa kwiindawo apho kukho amanzi khona, ngaphezulu nje komgangatho wamanzi. Cinga ngetayara endala, iqokobhe lekhokhonathi, okanye ipakethi yeetships, apho kukho ukufuma, nokuba akukho manzi. Okumangalisayo kukuba, la maqanda anokuphila malunga neenyanga ezi-8 kwimozulu eyomileyo.
2. I-Larva: Xa lina okanye xa sinkcenkceshela, xa amanzi eqokelelana kwindawo apho amaqanda abekwe khona, ii-larvae ziphuma emaqandeni. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba yi-"diyalavo". Zitya izidalwa ezincinci emanzini kwaye zikhula kancinci kancinci.
3. I-Pupa:Xa iimbungu zikhula kancinci, zifikelela kwinqanaba lokuba ziintsana. Kungeli nqanaba apho zifumana utshintsho lokugqibela olufunekayo ukuze zibe ziingcongconi ezindala.
4. I-Adult: Ekugqibeleni, i-condom endala iphuma kwi-cocoon ize iqalise ukubhabha. Emva koko, ngelixa i-incondom eziinkunzi zifuna i-nectar, i-incondom eziimazi ziza kuthi zifuna igazi lokubeka amaqanda azo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba amanqanaba amathathu okuqala obomi bengcongconi enzeka emanzini. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukususa iindawo ezigcina amanzi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela iingcongconi ukuba zingazali.
Zithini iingozi zempilo zethu ezivela kwiingcongconi?
Ukuba uluma nje ingcongconi uze uyikrwele, ayiyongxaki ingako. Kodwa ingxaki kukuba, iingcongconi zithwala izifo ezininzi. ESri Lanka, xa sicinga ngeengcongconi, sicinga ngedengue. Kodwa ayisiyodengue kuphela, kodwa nezinye izifo ezininzi eziyingozi zidluliselwa ziingcongconi.
| Isifo | Iimpawu eziphambili |
|---|---|
| I-Dengue | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, iintlungu zomzimba, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu phantsi kwamehlo, amabala abomvu eluswini, isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza . Kwi-dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), iimeko ezinzima ezifana nokopha ezintsinini nasempumlweni zinokwenzeka. |
| I-Malaria | Umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuhlanza kunye nokungcangcazela okukhulu. Nangona ngoku isusiwe eSri Lanka, kubalulekile ukuqaphela iingozi. |
| Intsholongwane kaZika | Umkhuhlane omncinci, ukurhawuzelela kolusu, iintlungu zamalungu, amehlo abomvu. Ukuba umama okhulelweyo unentsholongwane, umntwana osesiswini unokuchaphazeleka. |
| I-Filariasis | Ukudumba kwamalungu omzimba njengemilenze nezandla. Oku ngoku kuye kwalawulwa kakhulu eSri Lanka. |
Iimpawu zokulunywa yingcongconi eqhelekileyo
Nangona ingenazosulelo, ezi mpawu zilandelayo ziqhelekile emva kokulunywa yingcongconi:
- Kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokutya , iba bomvu, idumbe kancinci, kwaye ibukeka njenge-blister erhawuzelelayo .
- Eli qhubu linokuba liqhubu eliqinileyo, elirhawuzelelayo, elibomvu okanye elimdaka kancinci.
- Ngamanye amaxesha ingabonakala ngathi ngamadyungudyungu amancinci amanzi .
- Abantu abanesikhumba esibuthathaka banokufumana amabala amnyama afana nemivumbo.
Ngokubanzi, ukusabela xa ulunywe yingcongconi kunokuba nzima kakhulu kubantwana abancinci nakwabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka .
Wenza ntoni xa ulunywa yingcongconi?
Ukurhawuzelelwa okubangelwa kukulunywa yingcongconi kuyacaphukisa kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba uzama ukukukhaba ngeenzipho zakho, kunokubangela ukwenzakala kunye nosulelo. Ngoko zama ezi zinto.
- Okokuqala, hlamba loo ndawo kakuhle ngesepha.
- Faka ipakethe yomkhenkce okanye uthambise amanzi abandayo ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokudumba.
- Ungadibanisa nesoda yokubhaka namanzi ekhaya ukuze wenze intlama uze uyifake.
- Ungasebenzisa nekhrimu yokulwa nokurhawuzelelwa okanye i-antihistamine onokuyithenga kwikhemesti.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ulunywe yingcongconi, musa ukucinga ukuba kukulunywa yingcongconi nje. Bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko kwaye ucele ingcebiso. Isenokuba sisiqalo sesifo esifana ne-dengue.
Ungayisusa njani le ngxaki yengcongconi?
Kungcono ukufumana iindlela zokuphepha iingcongconi kunokuzikhalimela. Zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ngenxa yoku.
1. Masiphelise ukuxinana kwamanzi!
Le yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo nesebenzayo. Ukuba uhambahamba egadini yakho nasekhaya, uya kuqonda ukuba zingaphi iindawo iingcongconi ezinokubeka amaqanda azo kuzo.
- Coca iigutter eziphahleni kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amanzi aphuma kakuhle.
- Susa izinto ezilahliweyo ezifana namatayara, iikomityi zeyogathi, amaqokobhe ekhokhonathi, kunye neetini egadini.
- Jonga ukuba amanzi ayaqokelelana na kwiisosi phantsi kweembiza zeentyatyambo nakwitreyi engasemva kwefriji .
- Coca izitya zamanzi eentaka kunye nezitya zamanzi ezilwanyana ubuncinane kanye emva kweentsuku ezintathu uze wongeze amanzi acocekileyo.
- Gcina itanki yamanzi ivaliwe kakuhle.
2. Izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi kunye nezinye iindlela
- Inethi zomngxunya: Le yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo neyona ilungileyo. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa inethi yomngxunya xa ulele, ingakumbi ukuba unabantwana abancinci.
- Izikhuseli zomzimba: Ungasebenzisa izithambiso zomzimba ukuzikhusela kwiingcongconi xa uphuma ngaphandle, ingakumbi ngokuhlwa.
- Iikhoyili zengcongconi kunye nolwelo: Ezi zingasetyenziselwa ukugxotha iingcongconi ngaphakathi, kodwa mazisetyenziswe kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo.
- Izibulali-zinambuzane: Ungatshiza isibulali-zinambuzane esifana ne-`(Permethrin)` kwiindawo apho iingcongconi zixhaphake kakhulu egadini. Nangona kunjalo, xa usebenzisa ezi, funda imiyalelo ngononophelo. Zigcine kude nabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukuba nabani na uzitya ngengozi ezi zinto, nxibelelana ngokukhawuleza neZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iingcongconi azingomqobo nje kuphela, zithwala izifo ezininzi ezibulalayo, ezifana ne-dengue.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela iingcongconi kukuzithintela ekuzaleni. Oku kuquka ukususa onke amanzi amileyo ekhayeni lakho nasegadini.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa inethi yokuthintela iingcongconi xa ulele, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci kunye noomama abakhulelweyo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu emva kokulunywa yingcongconi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Masisebenzisane sonke ukulawula ukuzala kweengcongconi, sicinge ngokhuseleko lwethu kunye nendawo esingqongileyo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho