Ngaba uziva iintlungu okanye ukudumba okujikeleze uzipho lwakho? Isenokuba yintsholongwane yezinzipho (iParonychia)!

Nangona singacingi kakhulu ngezikhonkwane ezandleni nasezinyaweni zethu kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ngamanye amaxesha kwanezifo ezincinci ezinxulumene nezi zikhonkwane zinokucaphukisa kakhulu. Ngaba wakha walubona ulusu olujikeleze isikhonkwane luba bomvu, ludumbe, kwaye lubuhlungu kangangokuba lube buhlungu kakhulu ukuba lungachukunyiswa? Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho into emhlophe efana nobovu enamathele kuyo. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-paronychia ngokwezonyango. Ngamafutshane, olu lusulelo lwesikhumba esijikeleze isikhonkwane.

Yintoni iParonychia? Kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye?

Ngamafutshane, i-paronychia kukudumba kolusu olujikeleze uzipho lwakho. Ingenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, okanye inokubangelwa kukwenzakala, ukunqunyulwa, okanye usulelo. Ingenzeka kwizinzipho zeminwe neenzwane, kunye nobhontsi omkhulu.

Khawucinge ukuba kukho umngxuma omncinci, ukukrweleka, okanye ukunqunyulwa phakathi kweenzipho zakho nolusu olujikelezileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha xa siluma iinzipho zethu, sitsala ulusu olujikeleze iinzipho zethu, okanye sinqumla iinzipho zethu kakhulu size sibangele inxeba, kulapho ke iintsholongwane ezifana neebhaktheriya zingena lula kolu lusu. Xa zingena ngolu hlobo, zibangela usulelo apho. Ulusu apho ulusu luqala khona, oluyi -cuticle , kunye nendawo apho ulusu ludibana khona, oluyi -nail fold, zezona zisuleleka ngale ndlela.

Oogqirha badla ngokunyanga olu hlobo lwe-paronychia ngokunika amayeza okubulala usulelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kukho ubomvu (ulwelo oluqinileyo nolusulelekileyo) olujikeleze inxeba, ugqirha unokufuna ukukhupha ubomvu. Emva kokubukhupha, ubomvu buthunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwebhaktiriya olubangela oko. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-culture .

Ngamanye amaxesha, olu sulelo lunokubuya kwakhona. Okanye iimpawu zinokuhlala iiveki. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-paronychia engapheliyo . Isizathu esiphambili sale meko yexesha elide kukurhawuzelelwa okubangelwa kukuvezwa rhoqo kwinto ethile eluswini. Umzekelo, abantu abasebenza ngeekhemikhali okanye abahlala emanzini rhoqo banokuhlakulela le meko. Amaxesha amaninzi, le meko inokubangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya okanye lwefungus oluhlala ixesha elide.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-paronychia? Ngubani onokuba nayo kakhulu?

I-Paronychia yingxaki eqhelekileyo yezipikili. Nabani na unokufumana olu hlobo losulelo lwebhaktiriya. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yolusulelo. Makhe sibone ukuba bangoobani?

• Abantu abasoloko bedibana nezinto ezibangela ukurhawuzelelwa lusu: Ezinye iintlobo zesepha, iisepha, njl.Iikhemikhali zinokomisa ulusu, zibangele ukuba luqhekeke, kwaye zibangele usulelo. Abantu abasebenza ngeekhemikhali basengozini enkulu ukuba abazisebenzisi iiglavu zokuzikhusela.
• Abantu abanomkhwa wokuluma iinzipho zabo nokutsala ulusu olujikeleze iinzipho zabo: Ukwenza oku kunokubangela imingxunya emincinci kwizikhonkwane kunye nemikrwelo eluswini. Iintsholongwane zinokungena lula ngaloo manxeba mancinci. Usenokuba ukhe wababona abantwana abancinci besenza oku.
• Abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zesikhumba : Ngenxa yokuba abanye abantu baneengxaki zesikhumba , ulusu lwabo lunokuba semngciphekweni wokufumana usulelo kunomntu oqhelekileyo.
• Abantu abasebenza ngamanzi rhoqo: Umzekelo, abantu abasebenza kwiindawo zokusela (iibartender) nakwiindawo zokuhlamba izitya (ii-dishwasher) banemisebenzi apho izandla zabo zihlala zimanzi, ngoko ke nabo basengozini enkulu yokufumana i-paronychia. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa ulusu luhlala lumanzi, umaleko wendalo wokukhusela ulusu uba buthathaka, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba iintsholongwane zingene.

Zithini iimpawu ze-paronychia?

Iimpawu ze-paronychia zihlala ziqala ukubonakala kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha zingathatha ixesha elide. Ezi mpawu zibonakala ikakhulu kwindawo apho uzipho ludibana khona nolusu (indawo yokubeka uzipho kunye ne-cuticle). Ngamanye amaxesha, zinokuchaphazela amacala omabini ozipho.

Iimpawu eziphambili ezibonwayo zezi:

• Intlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokuthamba okujikeleze uzipho.
• Ulusu olukuloo ndawo lubomvu kwaye luvakala lufudumele xa luchukunyiswa.
• Ingqokelela yobovu phantsi kwesikhumba. Ngamanye amaxesha inokukhula ibe yiblister emhlophe okanye etyheli egcwele ubovu (ithumba). Ukuba olu hlobo lobovu luyavela, lunokufuna unyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwaye mhlawumbi lukhutshwe amanzi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona ezi mpawu, kuba usulelo olunganyangwanga lunokuba mandundu kwaye lonakalise uzipho.

Ukuba ayinyangwanga, uzipho lunokuqala ukukhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Iingqukuva zinokuvela kwizipho, okanye uzipho lunokutshintsha lube tyheli okanye lube luhlaza. Uzipho lunokoma kwaye lube buthathaka. Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, uzipho lunokwahlukana nombhede weenzipho.

Zithini izizathu ze-paronychia?

Inkoliso yezifo ezibangelwa yi-paronychia ibangelwa yi-Staphylococcus aureus.Le yintsholongwane edla ngokubangela usulelo lolusu (i-staph infections). Ezinye iintsholongwane, ezifana neStreptococcus pyogenes, nazo zinokubangela oku. Le ntsholongwane ingena njani eluswini?

• Ngokusikwa, imikrwelo, okanye iziqwenga ezincinci zesikhumba ezijikeleze iinzipho (ii-hanginils).
• Iinzipho ezikhule ngaphakathi: Oku kubonakala kakhulu kwizinzipho zeenyawo. Xa uzipho lungasikwanga kakuhle, uzipho lunokugrumba eluswini luze lonzakale, nto leyo enokubangela usulelo.
• Ukurhawuzelelwa lusu ngamanzi okanye ziikhemikhali.
• Ukulimala kwindawo yezinzipho okanye kwindawo yesikhumba: Oku kwenzakala kunokubangelwa kukuwela nje, ukuluma iinzipho zakho, okanye ukwenza i-manicure okanye i-pedicure rhoqo. Ezinye ii-salon zinokusasaza usulelo ukuba izixhobo azicocwanga kakuhle.
• Amanye amayeza anokubangela i-paronychia. Umzekelo, ii-retinoids , amayeza okulwa nomhlaza, amayeza e-HIV , kunye nezinye ii-antibiotics nazo zinokuchaphazela oku.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-paronychia?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-paronychia. Iimpawu zazo zombini ezi ntlobo zifana kakhulu:

1. I-Acute Paronychia: Kolu hlobo, iimpawu zibonakala kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Usulelo luphelela kwi-nail bed kwaye aludluli emnweni. Iimpawu ziyaphela ngonyango kwaye zihlala zingaphantsi kweeveki ezintandathu.

2. I-Paronychia Engapheliyo: Iimpawu zikhula kancinci kune-paronychia ebukhali. Kwakhona, imeko idla ngokuhlala iiveki ezintandathu nangaphezulu. Olu sulelo lunokuchaphazela iinzwane ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Ngamanye amaxesha, usulelo lwefungus (i-nail fungus) lunokwenzeka kunye nosulelo lwebhaktiriya. Rhoqo, lubangelwa luhlobo lwefungus olubizwa ngokuba yiCandida . Le Candida yenye yeentlobo zefungus ezibangela usulelo lwefungus lwezinzipho zeenyawo.

Ifunyanwa njani iParonychia?

Ufanele ubone ugqirha.Xa usiya, uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho aze enze uvavanyo lomzimba. Ngokwesiqhelo, akufuneki vavanyo lubanzi ukuze kufunyanwe usulelo lwezinzipho. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ugqirha unokuthatha isampuli encinci yesicwili kwindawo enesifo aze ayithumele kwilebhu ukuze abone ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwebhaktiriya okanye ifungus oluyibangelayo. Kunqabile kakhulu, ukuba usulelo lunzima, uvavanyo lomfanekiso, olufana ne -X-ray, lunokwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba ithambo elingaphantsi lichaphazelekile na.

Ngaba iParonychia inganyangwa ekhaya?

Ewe, ukuba imeko ye-paronychia ayinzima kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ukuba uneengxaki ezincinci , kukho unyango oluninzi onokulwenza ekhaya.

• Ukucwilisa emanzini ashushu: Ungathatha namanzi ashushu kakhulu (angashushu kangako kangangokuba atshise isandla sakho!) kwisitya uze wongeze ityuwa encinci kuwo. Emva koko, cwilisa umnwe onesifo emanzini malunga nemizuzu eli-15. Yenza oku kabini okanye kathathu ngemini. Oku kuya kunceda ekukhupheni ubomvu phantsi kolusu.
• Yomisa kakuhle: Emva kokuhlamba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukomisa kakuhle indawo ngelaphu elicocekileyo.

Khumbula, ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kosuku okanye ezimbini zonyango lwasekhaya, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Ungadinga ezinye iindlela zonyango, ezifana nee-antibiotics, ukuze ucoce usulelo. Kwakhona, ukuba ithumba sele lenzekile, lingadinga ukukhutshelwa amanzi ngotyando oluncinci.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zosulelo lwezinzipho (iParonychia)?

Uninzi lwezifo zezinzipho ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane zinokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . La mayeza abulala iintsholongwane ezibangele usulelo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza njengoko ugqirha wakho ewayalele, lonke ixesha lekhosi. Ukuba awukwenzi oko, usulelo lunokubuya kwakhona.

Ukuba ubovu buqokelelene kwindawo yokulala yezipikili kwaye abuphumi bodwa, ugqirha wakho angakhupha ubovu. Indawo iyacocwa kwaye kwenziwe ukusika okuncinci ukuze kukhutshwe ubovu. Ugqirha uya kubeka ibhandishi enxebeni. Kufuneka ugcine inxeba licocekile kwaye utshintshe ibhandishi njengoko kufuneka.

Ngaba singazithintela izifo zezinzipho (iParonychia)?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo kunokwenzeka! Ukuba sinyamekela izinto ezimbalwa ezincinci, singahlala sikhuselekile kwezi zifo ziphazamisayo.

• Yeka ukuluma iinzipho zakho uze utsale ulusu olujikeleze iinzipho zakho (ii-hangnails). Ezi zezona zizathu ziphambili zokungena kweentsholongwane.
• Lumka kakhulu xa usika iinzipho zakho kunye ne-cuticle. Musa ukuzisika iinzipho zakho kufutshane kakhulu nolusu. Kungcono ukuzisika kancinci kangangoko. Zisigqubuthelo sendalo esikhusela iinzipho zethu.
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo kwaye ugcine iinzipho zakho zicocekile.Nangona kunjalo, musa ukusebenzisa isepha eziqinileyo. Zingomisa kwaye ziqhekeze ulusu.
• Ukuba ulusu lwakho lomile, faka ikrimu yokufumisa kwizikhonkwane zakho zeenzipho kunye nesikhumba. Xa ulusu lomile kakhulu, luyaqhekeka lula, nto leyo eyenza ukuba lube sesichengeni sosulelo.
• Ukuba usebenza ngeekhemikhali okanye ukuba izandla zakho zihlala emanzini, qiniseka ukuba unxibe iiglavu ezingangeni manzi.

Iyintoni imbono yabo bane-paronychia? (Imbono)

Uninzi lwexesha, i-paronychia iyaphela ngokupheleleyo ngonyango. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba nosulelo olungaphezulu kwesinye, okanye usulelo lunokubuya emva konyango (i-paronychia engapheliyo). Ukuba ayinyangwa, usulelo lunokubangela umonakalo ongunaphakade kwinzipho.

Kunqabile kakhulu, i-paronychia enganyangwanga inokusasazeka nzulu emnweni okanye ezinzwaneni, nto leyo ebangela usulelo olunzima. Olu sulelo lunokusasazeka nangaphantsi kwethambo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukunqunyulwa kwezicubu zomzimba kunokufuneka ukuze kuthintelwe usulelo ukuba lungasasazeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, le meko inzima ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaneengxaki ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha malunga ne-paronychia?

• Ukuba unesifo seswekile, esinye isifo esichaphazela ukujikeleza kwegazi lakho, okanye ukuba amasosha omzimba akho aphantsi, bonana nogqirha xa uphawula uphawu lokuqala losulelo. Umzimba wakho awukwazi ukulwa nezifo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba iimpawu zinzima, okanye aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, bonana nogqirha.
• Ukuba iimpawu ziyaphinda zibuye emva konyango, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.

Nangona usulelo lwezipikili lunokuba buhlungu, alusoloko lubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Ukuba umsebenzi wakho ufuna ukuba usebenze ngeekhemikhali okanye izandla zakho zihlala zimanzi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto. Ungazikhusela izandla zakho ngokunxiba iiglavu ezingangeni manzi, ezingacaphukisiyo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule kwizinto esizithethileyo (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngezifo zezinzipho, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-paronychia, namhlanje, akunjalo? Ngamafutshane:

• I-Paronychia lusulelo oluqhelekileyo lolusu olujikeleze uzipho. Idla ngokubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezingena ngenxeba elincinci.
• Iimpawu eziphambili kukuba bomvu, ukudumba, iintlungu, kunye nokuqokelelwa kobofu obujikeleze uzipho.
• Izinto ezifana nokuluma iinzipho, ukutsala i-cuticle, kunye nokusebenza rhoqo emanzini kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba nale meko.
• Iintsholongwane ezincinci zinokunyangeka ekhaya, njengokusebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba intsholongwane ayiphucuki kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, bonana nogqirha.
• Oogqirha bayayinyanga ngee-antibiotics kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, bakhuphe ubovu.
• Oku kungathintelwa ngokugcina iinzipho zakho zicocekile, ungazilumi iinzipho zakho, ukugcina izandla zakho zomile, nokunxiba iiglavu ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Kubantu abanezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye abo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza, nokuba ubona iimpawu ezincinci.

Ngoko ke, khathalela iinzipho zakho. Nokuba kubonakala ngathi yinto encinci, musa ukuyivumela ibe yingxaki enkulu. Uyayazi?