Ngaba uhlala uneengxaki ze-sinus? Ngaba udiniwe kukuba nempumlo exineneyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ulahlekelwe yimvakalelo yakho yokuvumba? Esinye sezizathu zezi zinto sinokuba ziintshulube ezincinci ezikhula ngaphakathi okanye ezijikeleze ii-sinus zakho. Ngokwezonyango ezi sizibiza ngokuba 'zii-nasal polyps '.
La ngamaqhuma amancinci amile okwethontsi leenyembezi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ayingomhlaza. Kodwa anokubangela ingxaki enkulu empumlweni nasekuphefumleni kwakho. Abanye abantu bawafumana rhoqo kangangokuba kufuneka batyandwe kwakhona. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngala maqhuma empumlweni, utyando olunokwenziwa ukuba alunakuncitshiswa ngamayeza, kunye nokuba kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando.
Kutheni le nto la mathumba empumlo esenzeka? Zithini iziphumo zawo?
Eyona nto ibangela ii-polyps zeempumlo kukudumba okungapheliyo kwimingxunya yempumlo kunye nee-sinus. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela oku kudumba.
- Ii-Allergies : Ukuba une-allergies kwizinto ezifana nothuli kunye ne-pollen (njenge-Hay Fever), impumlo yakho isenokudumba rhoqo.
- Isifuba: Le meko ixhaphakile nakubantu abanesifuba.
- Iingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Ezinye iimeko zokuzikhusela komzimba zinokubangela ukuba olu hlobo lweethumba lwenzeke.
Iingxaki eziphambili ezibangelwa zezi thumba zezi:
- Ukulahlekelwa yivumba : Olu lutshintsho olukhulu lokuqala olubonwa ngabantu abaninzi. Balahlekelwa yikhono lokuvumba izinto ezifana nokutya okanye iintyatyambo.
- Ukuxinana kwempumlo kunye ne-mucus: Impumlo yakho iziva ivalekile rhoqo. Oku kunokubangelwa kukuqokelelana kwe-mucus etyebileyo ehla emqaleni wakho (i-postnasal drip).
- Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-sinus: Xa ezi thumba zivala imingxuma ye-sinus kwaye i-mucus ingakwazi ukuphuma, iintsholongwane zinokukhula kuzo zize zibangele usulelo oluqhelekileyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba unezi mpawu , ingakumbi ukuba ulahlekelwe yimvakalelo yakho yokunuka, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ezenziwayo ngaphambi kotyando?
Ugqirha akasoze akuxelele ngequbuliso ukuba wenze utyando. Baza kuqala bazame ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa la mathumba ngamayeza.
Olu lonyango oluhlala lunikwa:
- Ukuhlamba ngetyuwa: Ukuhlamba ngaphakathi kwempumlo ngamanzi anetyuwa kususa i-mucus, kunciphisa ukuxinana, kwaye kucoce impumlo.
- Izitshizi zeempumlo zeSteroid: La ngamayeza atshizwa empumlweni. Anciphisa ukudumba ngaphakathi empumlweni kwaye ancede ukuncipha kwamaqhuqhuva.
- Iipilisi ze-steroid: Ukuba i-cyst inkulu okanye ayilawulwa yi-spray, ugqirha wakho unokukunika iipilisi ze-steroid onokuthi uzithathe ixesha elifutshane.
- Amayeza ebhayoloji: La ngamayeza aphucukileyo kancinci, afakwa kwi-injection ajolise ngqo kwiiseli ezibangela ukudumba, ezithintela ukwakheka nokukhula kweethumba.
Abantu abaninzi bafumana isiqabu kwezi ndlela zonyango. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezi thumba ziba nzima. Azipheli ngamayeza. Kulapho ugqirha acinga khona ngotyando.
Kufuneka nini utyando kwaye yintoni elindelekileyo kulo?
Ukuba iithumba zikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingalawulwa ngamayeza, zibe zikhulu kangangokuba ziphazamisana nokuphefumla, okanye zikwinqanaba elinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu, ugqirha uya kucebisa utyando.
Ngaphambi kotyando, kuya kwenziwa i-CT scan yee-sinuses zakho. Oku kuya kuvumela ugqirha ukuba afumane umfanekiso ocacileyo wokuba zingaphi ii-cysts onazo, zinkulu kangakanani, ziphi, kwaye amathambo akwii-sinuses zakho ahlelwe njani.
Iimeko ezinzulu ezinokuthintelwa ngotyando
Ukuba ezi thumba azinyangwa, azinakubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Umzekelo, usulelo lwe-sinus lunokuba nzima kwaye lukhokelele ekulahlekelweni kwamathambo, amathumba anokwakheka ajikeleze amehlo okanye kufutshane nobuchopho, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ade akhokelele kwiimeko ezinzulu ngakumbi, ezifana ne -meningitis, usulelo lwee-membranes ezigubungela ingqondo kunye nomqolo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwenza utyando ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Indlela oluqhutywa ngayo utyando
Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, ngoko awuyi kuva nto.
Ugqirha ufaka ityhubhu encinci enekhamera ebizwa ngokuba yi-endoscope empumlweni. Imifanekiso evela kule khamera ijongwa kwisikrini, kwaye kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukususa amaqhuqhuva ngaphakathi empumlweni ngaphandle kokwenza naluphi na utyando. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu nendawo ezikuyo amaqhuqhuva, utyando lungathatha imizuzu engama-30 nangaphezulu.
| Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kotyando | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlala esibhedlele | Ngokwesiqhelo ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olunye notyando. Nangona kunjalo, kuba uza kuba phantsi kwe-anesthesia, kuya kufuneka umntu akuse ekhaya. |
| Ukutya | Ungatya ukutya kwakho okuqhelekileyo ngosuku lotyando okanye ngosuku olulandelayo. |
| Ukuchacha | Ungabuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo kwiveki, kodwa kuya kuthatha malunga nenyanga ukuba uphile ngokupheleleyo. |
| Uvavanyo lwezonyango | Ngexesha lokuphiliswa, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha izihlandlo ezininzi ukuze ucoce ingaphakathi lempumlo yakho kwaye ugcine indlela yakho yomoya ivulekile. |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe emva kotyando
Ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ukuba uziphephe ezi zinto ukuze unciphise ukopha kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kotyando.
- Kuphephe ukukrwela impumlo yakho ngamandla.
- Kuphephe ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima.
- Kuphephe ukugoba intloko yakho ngaphantsi komgangatho wesinqe.
Kuqhelekile ukuba nomphumo wokopha kancinci emva kotyando. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukopha kukhulu kakhulu , fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele.
Ngaba iithumba ziya kukhula kwakhona emva kotyando?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Inyaniso kukuba, ewe, akukho nyango luhlala luhleli lwezi polyps zempumlo. Nokuba utyando luphumelele, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba ziya kuphinda zibuye. Oku kungenxa yokuba utyando lususa kuphela ii polyps, kungekhona ukudumba okubangele ukuba zenzeke.
Ngoko ke, ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo emva kotyando, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
“Andizange ndiyinyamekele kakuhle impumlo yam emva kotyando lwam lokuqala, kodwa ngoku ndizama konke okusemandleni am ukugcina ii-sinus zam zicocekile,” utshilo omnye umguli onengxaki yesi sifo.
Emva kotyando, ugqirha uza kukunika amayeza oza kuqhubeka uwasebenzisa.
- Hlamba impumlo yakho ngamanzi anetyuwa yonke imihla.
- Ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-steroid impumlo spray.
- Ukuba une-allergies, fumana unyango.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa amayeza ebhayoloji ukuthintela ukuba iithumba zingaphindi zivele.
Ukuba ezi zinto zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, imfuneko yotyando olongezelelweyo inokuphetshwa okanye ilibaziseke kakhulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iipolyps zempumlo azingomhlaza, kodwa zinokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukulahlekelwa yivumba, kunye nosulelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-sinus.
- Okokuqala, kwenziwa imizamo yokulawula ezi zinto ngeempumlo ezitshizwayo kunye namanye amayeza. Utyando lucetyiswa kuphela ukuba olo nyango aluphumelelanga.
- Utyando lwe-endoscopic lwenziwa ngaphakathi kwempumlo, ngaphandle kokusikwa ngaphandle. Ngokuqhelekileyo yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo.
- Ezi thumba zinokuphinda zivele nasemva kotyando. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kunye nonyango ngokuchanekileyo ukuze uthintele okanye ulibazise ukuphinda kuvele ithumba.
- Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha ofanelekileyo omthembayo uze ufumane icebiso nonyango olufanelekileyo.
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