Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kuya kunjani ukuba ngequbuliso ulahlekelwe yingalo, umlenze, okanye inxalenye yomzimba wakho? Kuyoyikisa kakhulu ukucinga ngako. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-paralysis, okanye njengoko sisitsho ngesiNgesi, i-paralysis. Oku kwenzeka xa kukho umonakalo othile kunxibelelwano phakathi kwengqondo yethu kunye namalungu omzimba afanelekileyo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ukuba uyiqonda ngokuchanekileyo i-paralysis, kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukujongana nayo kwaye ufumane iingcebiso zonyango ezifunekayo. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, ngokulula.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-parasite?
Ngamafutshane, ukukhubazeka kukungakwazi ukulawula okanye ukuhambisa izihlunu kwinxalenye yomzimba wakho. Oku kwenzeka kuba ezo zihlunu azifumani imiyalezo efanelekileyo evela engqondweni.
Oku kunokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu abakhubazekileyo ngenxa yengozi basenokungakwazi ukushukuma okanye ukuva inxalenye yomzimba wabo echaphazelekayo kwaphela. Nangona kunjalo, umntu okhubazekileyo ngenxa yemeko efana neMultiple Sclerosis (MS) unokuba buthathaka okanye angabi nanto yakwenza nemisipha.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobunzima bokukhubazeka, ezinye iingxaki zinokuvela, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla , iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye bokuginya, kunye nobunzima bokulawula ukusebenza kwamathumbu kunye nesinyi .
Yintoni i-Outmoral Paralysis?
Ngamanye amaxesha le meko iba yeyokwexeshana. Oko kukuthi, inokubuyela esiqhelweni emva kwexesha elithile. Umzekelo ongcono yiBell's Palsy, imeko yokukhubazeka kobuso. Kukwakho nesifo esingaqhelekanga esibizwa ngokuba yiPeriodic Paralysis. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba izihlunu zibuthathaka ngequbuliso, ziqine, kwaye zingabi nabomi. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu ziyanyamalala emva kwexesha elithile.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zokukhubazeka?
Ukukhubazeka kunokwahlulwahlulwa kwiindidi ezininzi eziphambili.
- Ukukhubazeka Okupheleleyo: Kwimeko enjalo, awukwazi ukulawula okanye ukuhambisa izihlunu ezikhubazekileyo kwaphela. Kwaye awukwazi ukuziva nantoni na kwezo ndawo.
- Ukukhubazeka Okungaphelelanga/Okungaphelelanga: Kule meko, unemvakalelo ethile kunye nolawulo lwezihlunu ezikhubazekileyo. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba yi-paresis.
Ukongeza, ikwahlulwa ngokwendawo yomzimba echaphazelekileyo.
- Ukukhubazeka Kwendawo: Oku kuchaphazela indawo enye kuphela, njengobuso, iingalo, imilenze, okanye iintambo zelizwi .
- Ukukhubazeka Okuqhelekileyo: Oku kuchaphazela indawo enkulu yomzimba. Uhlobo lumiselwa yindawo apho kwenzeka khona umonakalo engqondweni okanye emgogodleni.
Masiziqonde ngokucacileyo ezi ntlobo kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uhlobo lokukhubazeka | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Monoplegia | Ichaphazela ilungu elinye kuphela, njengengalo okanye umlenze. |
| I-Diplegia | Ukuchaphazela indawo enye kumacala omabini omzimba (umz. iingalo zombini, imilenze yomibini). |
| I-Hemiplegia | Ichaphazela ngokupheleleyo icala elinye lomzimba (ekunene okanye ekhohlo). Idla ngokubangelwa sistroke. |
| I-Quadriplegia/iTetraplegia | Ukulahlekelwa ziingalo ezine. Ngamanye amaxesha amalungu angaphakathi omzimba nawo anokuchaphazeleka. |
| I-Paraplegia | Ukulahlekelwa bubomi ngaphantsi kwesinqe. |
| Isifo sokuvalelwa ngaphakathi | Le yeyona meko ingaqhelekanga neyona inzima, apho zonke izihlunu ngaphandle kwezo zishukumisa amehlo ziyalahleka. |
Ukukhubazeka okuqinileyo kunye nokukhubazeka okubuthathaka
Ukukhubazeka kunokwahlulwa ngenye indlela.
- Ukukhubazeka okubangelwa yiSpastic: Kule meko, izihlunu ziyaqina kwaye ziqine.Uninzi lwabantu abane -cerebral palsy banalo olu hlobo.
- Ukukhubazeka okubangelwa kukungakhululeki: Kule meko, izihlunu ziyakhululeka kwaye zitshone. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi zihlunu zinokushwabana. Ngaphambili, ipoliyo yayiyeyona nto ibangela oku.
Zithini izizathu zokukhubazeka komzimba?
Eyona nto ibangela ukukhubazeka sistroke . Oku kwenzeka xa umthambo wegazi ohambisa igazi engqondweni uvalekile okanye uqhuma. Ukongeza, ukwenzakala kwengqondo okanye umqolo ngenxa yeengozi zeemoto, ukuwa kwindawo ephakamileyo, ukwenzakala kwezemidlalo, okanye amanxeba okudutyulwa zezona zinto ziphambili.
Abanye abantu banokuba nokukhubazeka ngenxa yeemeko zokuzalwa, ezifana ne -spina bifida . Kwakhona, ukonakala kwengqondo ngaphambi, ngexesha, okanye emva nje kokuzalwa kunokubangela ingxaki yokunyakaza ebizwa ngokuba yi-cerebral palsy.
Ukongeza, ukukhubazeka komzimba kunokubangelwa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo.
- Izifo ezisusa imyelin: Iiseli zethu zemithambo-luvo zine-sheath ekhuselayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-myelin ezijikelezileyo. Kwezi zifo, i-sheath yonakele. Emva koko imiyalezo yemithambo-luvo ayihambi kakuhle. Oku kubangela ubuthathaka bemisipha kunye nokukhubazeka. I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS) sisifo esiphambili esinjalo.
- Izifo zeMotor Neuron (MNDs): Ezi zizifo ezonakalisa iiseli zemithambo-luvo ezilawula ukuhamba kwethu. I-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) sesona sifo saziwayo kweli qela.
- Ukungakwazi ukulala: Oku kwenzeka xa ulele okanye uvuka. Abanye abantu banokubona izinto ezingekhoyo (iimbono ezingabonakaliyo).
- Ukukhubazeka okuthwalwa ziincukuthu: Ezinye iincukuthu zine-neurotoxin kumathe azo. Oku kunokubangela ukukhubazeka okuqala ezinyaweni kuze kunyuke. Le meko iyaphela xa incukuthu isusiwe emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwa, inokusasazeka ebusweni ize ibe yingozi. Isifo seLyme, esidluliselwa ziincukuthu, sinokubangela ukukhubazeka kobuso kunye nokungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu zokukhubazeka ngenxa yesizathu esithile, ungazityesheli kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
Iimpawu kunye neengxamiseko zokukhubazeka
Uphawu oluphambili kukungakwazi ukuhambisa inxalenye yomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zinokuvela kancinci kancinci.
- Ukulahlekelwa kancinci kancinci zingqondweni
- Ubunzima bokushukumisa iindawo zobuso okanye zomzimba
- Ubuthathaka bemisipha okanye ukushwabana
- Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha
- Ukuba ndindisholo
- Ukuziva uxinana kwiindawo zomzimba
Iimeko apho kufuneka ufune ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza:
Ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu ngequbuliso nifumana iimpawu zokungakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle emva kwengozi entloko, entanyeni, okanye emqolo, okanye ukuba ninezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo, kufuneka niye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ubunzima bokuthetha, ukuphefumla, okanye ukuginya
- Ukungakwazi ukuhamba okanye ukungakwazi ukushukumisa icala elinye lobuso okanye ingalo enye
- Ukuba ndindisholo kunye nokulahlekelwa yimvakalelo naphi na ebusweni okanye emzimbeni
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto? (Uxilongo)
Ugqirha wakho uza kuqala akuhlole aze akubuze ngengozi zamva nje. Ukuba iimpawu ziye zavela kancinci kancinci, uza kubuza nokuba uziqaphele nini.
Kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi ezinokwenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela ochanekileyo:
- I-X-reyi: Ukujonga ukuba akukho mingxunya inokuthi yonakalise imithambo-luvo.
- Iiskeni (ii-MRI okanye ii-CT scan): Jonga iimpawu zestroke okanye umonakalo engqondweni nasemgogodleni.
- I-Myelogram: Inaliti ekhethekileyo ifakwa kwi-spinal cord kwaye kuthathwa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ze-spinal cord.
- I-EMG (i-Electromyogram): Uvavanyo olulinganisa umsebenzi wombane wemithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha.
- Ukubhaqwa Kweempundu: Kuthathwa isampulu yolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal kwintambo yomqolo ize ihlolwe iimpawu zosulelo okanye ezinye iingxaki.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Akukho "nyango" lokukhubazeka okusisigxina. Oko kukuthi, ukuba umqolo wonakele, awuyi kuphinda ukhule ngokwawo. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhubazeka okwethutyana kunokuphucula ngaphandle konyango. Umzekelo, abantu abaneBell's Palsy banikwa ii-steroids kunye namayeza okulwa neentsholongwane.
Kodwa kukho unyango oluninzi kunye nezixhobo zokuncedisa ezinokwenza ubomi bube lula kwaye zonyuse umgangatho wobomi kumntu okhubazekileyo ngokusisigxina.
- Ukuvuselelwa: Emva kokwenzakala kwestroke okanye umqolo, uza kuthunyelwa kwiziko lonyango olukhethekileyo. Apho, oogqirha, iingcali zonyango lomzimba, kunye neengcali zonyango lomsebenzi baya kusebenza kunye ukukunceda uphile ngcono kangangoko.
- Ukuvuselelwa Kombane Okusebenzayo: Iipulse zombane ezincinci zinokunikwa izihlunu ezikhubazekileyo ukuze kubuyiselwe umsebenzi othile.
- Izixhobo zokuncedisa: Sebenzisa izinto ezifana nezitulo ezinamavili, izinto zokuhamba, kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukukunceda wenze imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokuzimela.
Khumbula, ukukhubazeka akusosiphelo sobomi. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, ukuvuselelwa, kunye namandla engqondo, olu celomngeni lunokujongwana nalo ngempumelelo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukukhubazeka kukulahlekelwa lunxibelelwano phakathi kwengqondo kunye nezihlunu zomzimba. Oku kunokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
- Oku kunokuba kokwexeshana okanye okusisigxina, kwaye kunokuchaphazela inxalenye encinci yomzimba okanye indawo enkulu.
- Istroke kunye neengozi zezona zinto ziphambili ezenzakalayo emgogodleni.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokulahlekelwa zingqondo ngequbuliso okanye ubunzima bokuthetha, kufuneka uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Nangona kungekho nyango lokukhubazeka okusisigxina, ukuvuselelwa, izixhobo zokuncedisa, kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo kunokukunceda uphile ubomi obuhle kakhulu. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngokukhululekileyo.
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