Kuthekani ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho naphuka ithambo? (Ukuqhekeka kwethambo) Masiqaphele oku!

Ukuphuka ithambo yinto eyoyikisayo, akunjalo? Akupheleli nje kubantwana abancinci, kodwa nakuthi bantu abadala. Ukuwa, ingozi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nokuba udlala kunokubangela ezi zinto. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ukuba kwenzeka into efana naleyo. Namhlanje, masithethe ngento eyenzekayo xa ithambo liphuka, okanye oko oogqirha bakubiza ngokuba yi-" Fracture ", isizathu sokuba kwenzeke, kunye nento enokwenziwa ngayo.

Kuthetha ukuthini kanye kanye ukwaphula ithambo?

Ngamafutshane, ithambo elaphukileyo kukuqhekeka kwelinye okanye ngaphezulu kwamathambo emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokusukela kwiqhekezo elincinci ukuya kwiqhekezo elikhulu apho ithambo liqhekeka libe ziingceba ezininzi. Oku kuqhele ukubizwa ngokuba "yithambo elaphukileyo" okanye "ithambo eliqhekekileyo." Igama lezonyango loku "kuqhekeka" ngu "kuqhekeka".

Kutheni amathambo ephuka ngolu hlobo? Zithini izizathu?

Eyona nto ibangela ukuba amathambo aphuke kukuwa . Abantwana abancinci bathambekele kakhulu ekuweni xa bedlala, bebaleka, okanye betsiba. Khawuthelekelele, ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci ngequbuliso uwa esitulweni okanye ebhedini ngelixa edlala, angaphuka ithambo engalweni okanye emlenzeni.

Ayipheleli apho,

• Ukulimala kwezemidlalo: Ukophuka kwamathambo kunokwenzeka kwimidlalo efana nekhilikithi kunye nebhola ekhatywayo. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba ubethwe kakhulu yibhola okanye ukuba uwe ngendlela engafanelekanga.
• Iingozi : Izinto ezifana neengozi zeemoto kunye nokuwa ukusuka phezulu zinokubangela ukwenzakala okukhulu kunye nokuphuka kwamathambo.
• Ngenxa yezifo ezithile: Iimeko ezifana ne-osteoporosis zinokwenza amathambo abe buthathaka, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba ithambo liphuke nokuba liwile kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuchaphazela kakhulu abantu abadala.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba urhanela ukuba ithambo lakho liphukile.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuqhekeka kwamathambo?

Ewe, kukho amagama ahlukeneyo okwaphuka kwamalungu omzimba, kuxhomekeke kwindlela okwenzeka ngayo. Ukuzazi ezi zinto kuya kuba luncedo xa uthetha nogqirha.

• Ukuqhekeka kweGreenstick: Oku kufana nokugoba intonga entsha yomthi, elinye icala liyaphuka kwaye elinye icala liyagoba, yiyo loo nto. Ithambo aliphuki ngokupheleleyo. Eli liqhekeza elixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci , kuba amathambo abo athambile kakhulu . (Qaphela: Igama elithi 'soft' ligama elifanelekileyo apha. Igama elithi ' Very soft' ligama lesiTamil. Masiliphephe size sisebenzise elithi 'soft' okanye 'pliable'.) ... Ukuqhekeka okuxhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci , kuba amathambo abo athambile kwaye ayaguquguquka .

• I-Buckle okanye i-Torus Fracture: Oku kwenzeka xa elinye icala lethambo ligobile kancinci ngaphandle.Ingabonakala ngathi yiqhina . Elinye icala aliqhawuki. Oku kuqhelekile nasebantwaneni.

• Ukuqhekeka kwethambo: Oku kwenzeka xa i-tendon okanye i-ligament enamathele kwithambo itsalwa ize iphume kunye neqhekeza lethambo elinamathele kulo.

• Ukuqhekeka kweGrowth Plate: Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala abancinci. Banendawo ekhethekileyo apho amathambo abo akhula aze ande khona, ebizwa ngokuba yi-growth plate. Le yindlela ebizwa ngayo xa kukho ukuqhekeka kuloo ndawo. Oku kubalulekile ukuba kuqwalaselwe , kuba ngamanye amaxesha ukuba akuphiliswanga kakuhle, kunokuchaphazela ukukhula kwamathambo kwixesha elizayo.

• Ukwaphuka koxinzelelo : Olu luqhekeko oluncinci kakhulu ethanjeni. Olu qhekeko lunokwenzeka xa usenza into efanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo (umzekelo, kubagijimi ababaleka imigama emide).

• Ukwaphuka Okuqhekekileyo: Oku kwenzeka xa ithambo liqhekeka libe ziingceba ezingaphezu kwezibini, okanye iziqwenga ezininzi. Oku kukwaphuka okukhulu okuhlala kwenzeka emva kwengozi enkulu.

• Ukuqhekeka koxinzelelo: Kulapho ithambo licinezelwa kwaye licinezelwe. Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kwithambo lomqolo, ingakumbi kubantu abane -osteoporosis .

Ngoku mhlawumbi uyaqonda ukuba zingaphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamathambo ezinokuqhekeka, akunjalo?

Ziziphi iimpawu esizivayo nesizibonayo xa ithambo liqhekeka?

Xa ithambo liphukile, iimpawu zinokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokwaphuka kunye nendawo eliphukile kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto iphambili yintlungu . Xa ithambo liphukile, ngokuqinisekileyo libuhlungu. Ngaphandle koko,

• Ukudumba kunye nokukrwela: Indawo apho kwaphuka khona isenokudumba, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho ukukrwela okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye okumfusa.
• Ubunzima bokuhamba: Kunzima ukushukuma okanye ukusebenzisa ingalo okanye umlenze owaphukileyo. Awunakuphakamisa into enzima.
• Ukukhubazeka : Ngamanye amaxesha inxalenye ephukileyo ingabonakala yoluliwe okanye inesimo esahlukileyo kunesiqhelo. Umzekelo, ukuba isandla saphukile, isandla singabonakala sikhubazekile ngendlela engaqhelekanga.

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unenye yezi mpawu okanye ezingaphezulu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza .

Oogqirha baqinisekisa njani ukuba eli lithambo elaphukileyo?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ukuba kwenzeke njani, zeziphi iimpawu ozivayo, njl. Emva koko uza kuhlola indawo apho kwenzeke khona ingozi .

Ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka kokuba ithambo laphukile, ugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyalela ukuba kwenziwe i-X-ray . Njengoko sonke sisazi, i-X-ray yeyona ndlela kuphela yokubona ngokucacileyo ukuba ithambo laphukile, apho laphukile khona, kwaye luhlobo luni lokwaphuka kwalo. Kwezinye iindawo eziqhekekileyo ezinzima, i-CT Scan okanye i-MRI Scan nayo inokwenziwa, nto leyo egqitywa ngugqirha.

Ithambo elaphukileyo linyangwa njani? Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola?

Uninzi lwamathambo aqhekekileyo lunyangwa ngesamente, i-splint, okanye i-brace . Oku kunceda ithambo elaphukileyo ukuba liphile kakuhle ngokuligcina lisendaweni yalo. Cinga ngako, ukuba amathambo amabini aphukile, awazukulingana kakuhle ukuba ahambahamba. Oku kwenzelwa ukunqanda oko. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba amathambo asuswe kancinci, anokuphiliswa kakuhle ngokuhamba kwexesha, ingakumbi ebantwaneni.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuba ithambo eliphukileyo likude kakhulu, kunokufuneka "ukunciphisa" ithambo eliphukileyo ukuze ulibuyisele endaweni yalo ngaphambi kokufaka isamente. Sikwabiza oku ngokuthi "ukuseta ithambo." Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokwenza oku:

1. Ukunciphisa okuValiweyo: Oku kudla ngokwenziwa kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye kwigumbi lotyando. Umntwana unikwa amayeza entlungu ukuze athomalalise iintlungu. Ugqirha uya kubamba iziqwenga zamathambo ngaphandle aze azibeke endaweni yazo. Oku akudingi kunqunyulwa ulusu .

2. Ukunciphisa Ukuvula: Olu lutyando oluntsonkothileyo xa kutyunyuzwa amathambo. Lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba awukho zingqondweni. Ugqirha usika ulusu, abeke kwakhona iziqwenga zamathambo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha usebenzisa iipleyiti zotyando, izikrufu, okanye iingcingo ukuze azibambe endaweni yazo.

Ngoko ke, la mathambo aphiliswa njani?

Emva kokuba ithambo liphuliwe, umzimba wethu uqala ukuliphilisa ngeendlela ezimangalisayo.

• Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, ihlwili legazi (i-hematoma) lenzeka lijikeleze ithambo eliphukileyo. Oku kusebenza ekukhuseleni ithambo nasekuziseni iiseli ezifunekayo ukuze kuphiliswe apho.
• Emva koko, izicubu eziphilisayo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"callus" ziqala ukwakheka zijikeleze ithambo eliphukileyo. Yile nto ibamba iziqwenga zamathambo aphukileyo. Ekuqaleni, ithambile kancinci, kodwa emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, iba namandla kancinci kancinci.
• Kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuba ithambo elitsha likhule. Kodwa kungathatha ixesha elide nangakumbi ukuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo . Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokuqhekeka, ubudala bakho, kunye nempilo yakho.

Khumbula, ukuba wenza kanye oko ugqirha akuthethayo, njengokuhlala unxibe iplasta, uphumle, kwaye wenze imithambo, uya kuphila ngokukhawuleza. (Qaphela: igama elithi 'ukuphumla' ligama lesiRashiya. Masiliphephe size silisebenzise njengelithi 'ukuphumla' okanye 'ukuphumla'.) ... Ukuba wenza kanye oko ugqirha akuthethayo, njengokuphumla , nokwenza imithambo, uya kuphila ngokukhawuleza.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuphuka kwethambo kunokwenzeka nakubani na. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungabi naloyiko okanye ukoyika xa kusenzeka.

• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ithambo liphukile, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha . (Qaphela: ' নাসতী ' ligama lesiBengali. Masiliphephe size silisebenzise njengo-'নাসতী' okanye 'অপতে'.) ... Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha .
• Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo. Ubude bexesha elishiyekileyo kwiplasta, iziqhelo oxelelwe ukuba uzenze, amayeza oxelelwe ukuba uwathathe, yenza yonke into ngokuchanekileyo.
• Lumka kakhulu ngamathambo aphukileyo ebantwaneni. Ngamanye amaxesha abazi ukuba bangayiveza njani intlungu ngendlela eyiyo.
• Ukutya ukutya okunempilo kunye nokutya ukutya okune-calcium eninzi (ubisi, itshizi, iyogathi, imifuno eluhlaza) kunceda ukugcina amathambo eqinile.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lube luncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!