Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci une-allergy yesesame? (I-Allergy yesesame) – Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngale nto!

Molo! Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni ukutya okunye kungatyiwa kangaka? Okanye wakha waphawula ukuba abanye abantu baba bomvu emizimbeni yabo yonke baze babe nobunzima bokuphefumla nokuba bathe batya kancinci? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento ekhethekileyo, kodwa enokubonwa kubantu abaninzi, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci. Oko kukutya i-sesame, okanye njengoko sitsho ngesiNgesi , i-sesame allergy . Mhlawumbi ukuba unomntwana omncinci ekhaya, oku kuya kuba kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangokucacileyo.

Yintoni kanye kanye into yokunganyamezelani ne-sesame?

Ngamafutshane, i-sesame yenye yezinto zokutya ezinokubangela ii-allergy kwabanye abantu. Usenokucinga, "Owu, umntwana wam wayene-reaction encinci kwi-sesame kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngoko ke kulungile." Kodwa ungacingi njalo. Umntu one-allergy yokutya usenokuba neempawu ezincinci ekuqaleni, kodwa kwixesha elizayo xa eyitya, unokuba ne-reaction enzima enokuba yingozi ebomini.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha ukuxelela ukuba une-allergy ye-sesame, kufuneka ukuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukutya ukutya okuqulethe i-sesame. Kufuneka uhlale uphethe iidosi ezimbini ze- epinephrine xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Nangona ezinye ii-allergies zokutya ziphela ngokuhamba kwexesha, kubantu abaninzi, i-allergy ye-sesame inokuba yeyobomi bonke.

Kutheni imizimba yethu isabela kuxinzelelo olunje?

Khawucinge nje, umzimba wethu unenkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba . Ifana nomkhosi okhusela ilizwe lethu. Umsebenzi wawo ophambili kukulwa neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo. Nangona kunjalo, xa iiproteni ezithile kwimbewu yesesame zingena emzimbeni womntu one-allergy yesesame, le nkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba iyaphazamiseka kancinci. Icinga ukuba ezi proteni ziintsali zangaphandle. Ngoko ke, kuqala umlo omkhulu nxamnye nabo "bahlaseli." Ngenxa yaloo mlo, kuvela iimpawu ze-allergy.

Nokuba iprotheyini yesesame incinci kakhulu inokubangela olu hlobo lokusabela. Kukho ukutya okumbalwa okuyingozi kakhulu kubantu abane-allergies zesesame. Ukongeza kwiibhanisi zesesame eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-hummus, lumka kwezi zinto zokutya:

• Iibhisikithi, iitships kunye nezinye izidlo zokutya okulula
• Iiresiphi zaseAsia, zaseAfrika, zaseMexico nezaseMeditera (ingakumbi iikhari kunye neesosi)
• Iisosi, iidressing zesaladi kunye needips

Zithini iimpawu ze-allergy? Siyibona njani loo nto?

Xa umntu one-allergy ye-sesame esitya into equlethe i-sesame, umzimba wakhe ukhupha iikhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba yi-histamine . Yiyo loo nto ibangela iimpawu ze-allergy ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. Le mpendulo ngamanye amaxesha inokuba buthathaka kakhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Musa ukucinga ukuba ngenxa yokuba impendulo yangaphambili yayincinci, elandelayo iya kuba buhlungu ngokufanayo.

Jonga apha.Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubonwa zezi:

• Ukuphefumla
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ukurhawuzela kwelizwi
• Ukuziva ngathi umqala wakho uxinekile
• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuhlanza
• Urhudo (ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamathumbu)
• Amehlo arhawuzelelayo, amehlo anamanzi, amehlo avuvukileyo
• IiHives
• Amabala abomvu emzimbeni
• Ukudumba komzimba
• Ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi, ukuziva unesizungu, okanye ukuphelelwa zingqondo

Uyinyanga njani i-allergy?

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-allergy ye-peanut inokukhokelela kwimeko enzima kakhulu, esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi -anaphylaxis . Le meko ingaqala ngeempawu ezifanayo neempawu eziqhelekileyo ze-allergy ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba mandundu ngokukhawuleza. Usenokungakwazi ukuphefumla okanye ulahlekelwe zingqondo. Ezi mpawu zinokuchaphazela indawo engaphezulu kwesinye yomzimba. Ukuba awufumani i-epinephrine, le meko inokubulala.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy ye-sesame (okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwe-allergy yokutya), ugqirha uya kukuxelela ukuba uhlale une -epinephrine pen ezimbini xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.

Le epinephrine liyeza elibhalwe ngugqirha onokulifumana kwikhemesti. Liza ngesixhobo esincinci, esiphathwayo. Kulula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukubonisa indlela yokulisebenzisa. Hlala ugcina iidosi ezimbini nawe. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa elinye lingasebenzi okanye kufuneka unike elinye idosi.

Ugqirha wakho angakunika "isicwangciso sokusebenza xa unengxaki yokunganyamezelani." Oku kuya kukunceda ufunde indlela yokulungiselela, ukuqaphela, kunye nokunyanga i-allergy reaction. Yabelana ngesi sicwangciso nabani na ofuna ukuqaphela, njengosapho lwakho, amagosa esikolo, kunye nabaqeqeshi bezemidlalo. Naphi na apho umntwana wakho akhoyo, wonke umntu omkhathalelayo kufuneka ahlale esazi apho i-epinephrine ikhoyo, apho ifikeleleka lula khona, kunye nendlela yokuyinika. Cinga ngokuba umntwana wakho anxibe i-bracelet yesilumkiso sezonyango.

Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu xa umntwana wakho ene-allergy. Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, mnike i-epinephrine ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, ukuba iimpawu zivela kwiindawo ezimbini zomzimba ngaxeshanye, njengokurhawuzelela kolusu kunye nokuhlanza, mnike i-epinephrine ngoko nangoko. Emva koko fowunela i-911 (okanye i-1990 Suraksha Ambulance Service eSri Lanka) ngoko nangoko uze umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.Ukuhlolwa ngugqirha kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba nokuba imeko imbi ibonakala iphelile, ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ezinzima zinokuphinda zivele okwesibini.

Ningabakhusela njani abantwana benu njengabazali?

Ukuba uvavanyo lwe-allergy luqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy ye-sesame, ingcali ye-allergy iya kukucebisa ngento omawuyenze.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela i-allergy kukuphepha ukutya imbewu yesesame . Ukuphepha imbewu yesesame akuthethi nje ukuba ungayityi imbewu yesesame. Kukwathetha ukungatyi naluphi na ukutya okunokuba nesesame njengesithako.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukutya akunaso na isisame kukufunda ilebheli yokutya . Jonga ngononophelo uluhlu lwezithako. Nantsi into encinci ekufuneka uyikhumbule: ukulebhelishwa kwesisame kwaba yimfuneko ngo-2023. Ngoko ke, iimveliso ezenziwe ngaphambi kwaloo mhla zisenokungabi naso isisame. Kwakhona, isisame sinokufihlwa ngasemva kwamagama anjengelithi "iziqholo" okanye "iincasa zendalo."

Emva kokujonga uluhlu lwezithako, khangela amagama anje "inokuba ne-sesame" okanye "eveliswe kwizixhobo ezisetyenziswa kunye ne-sesame." Oku kutya kusenokungabhali i-sesame njengesithako, kodwa kuquka ezi zilumkiso ukukwazisa ukuba zinokuba ne-sesame encinci. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-cross-contamination . Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba ukutya akuna-sesame, ukuba kulungiselelwe kwindawo apho kukho i-sesame, i-sesame encinci ingangena kwizixhobo zokupheka. Ayizizo zonke iinkampani ezibhala olu hlobo lwe-cross-contamination. Ke, ukuba unemibuzo, fowunela okanye uthumele i-imeyile kwinkampani eyenza ukutya ukuze ufumane ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye.

Hlala ulumkile. Nokuba umntwana wakho akakaze abe nengxaki ngokutya okuthile ngaphambili, abavelisi ngamanye amaxesha bayayitshintsha indlela abakwenza ngayo. Umzekelo, banokuqala ukufumana ukutya kwindawo esebenzisa umgubo endaweni yalowo babethenga kuwo. Kwakhona, nokutya okubini okufanayo kunokuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza. Ekubeni izithako zinokuhluka, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ufunda ilebheli, nokuba ucinga ukuba ikhuselekile.

Yintoni enye ekufuneka siyazi?

Nazi ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Ukuba ugcina imbewu yesesame ekhaya, lumka malunga nongcoliseko oludibeneyo. Umzekelo, musa ukusebenzisa imela efanayo oyisebenzisayo ukusasaza i-hummus kwisonka xa ulungiselela ukutya komntwana one-allergy yesesame. Kwakhona, musa ukuthosa ezinye iintlobo zesonka kwi-toaster efanayo ethosa imbewu yesesame.
• Musa ukunika umntwana wakho ukutya ongakuphekanga wena kwaye ongazaziyo kakuhle izithako.
• Xelela wonke umntu ophatha ukutya komntwana wakho – ukususela kubalungiseleli beendawo zokutyela ukuya kubasebenzi bevenkile yokutyela yesikolo – ngale nto yokunganyamezelani. Ukuba umphathi okanye umnini wendawo yokutyela akakhululekanga ngesicelo sakho sokulungiselela ukutya okungenagluten, musa ukutya apho.
• Zama ukuzenzela izimuncumuncu zakho kunye nezimuncumuncu oza kuhamba nazo xa usiya kwisidlo sasemini esikolweni somntwana wakho, kunye nakwiipati, emakhayeni abahlobo, kwiindawo zobusuku, kwimicimbi yesikolo, nakwezinye iindawo zokuphuma.
• Sebenzisana nomphathi weziko lokunyamekela abantwana okanye inqununu yesikolo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicwangciso sokusebenza esingxamisekileyo sokunganyamezelani nokutya esinikwe yingcali yakho ye-allergies silandelwa ngokuchanekileyo.
• Soloko uyigcina i-epinephrine nomntwana wakho. Mayibe nawe, umntwana, okanye umntu onyamekela umntwana, ingabi sebhokisini yeglavu emotweni.

Khumbula, olu lwazi lujolise ekunikeni ulwazi kuphela. Ukuba ukrokrela okanye uqinisekisile ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy ye-sesame, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ingcebiso efanelekileyo.

Okokugqibela, nantsi eminye imiyalezo omawuyithathe ekhaya:

Jonga, i-allergy ye-sesame yinto ekufuneka uyixhalabele kancinci. Kodwa ayisiyonto engenakulawulwa.

• Ukwazi linyathelo lokuqala. Kufuneka ube nolwazi olupheleleyo malunga nokunganyamezelani kwe-sesame, iimpawu zayo, kunye nonyango lwayo.
• Ziqhelise ukufunda iilebheli. Funda iilebheli zokutya konke okuthengayo evenkileni. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza umenzi wazo.
• Soloko ucinga ngokungcoliswa kwezinto ezidityanisiweyo. Lumka ngale nto ekhaya nangaphandle nangaphandle.
• I-Epinephrine liyeza elisindisa ubomi. Hlala uligcina kuwe, wazi indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ujonge umhla wokuphelelwa kwalo.
• Awuwedwa. Ngoncedo lukagqirha wakho, usapho, ootitshala besikolo kunye nabahlobo, ungaphumelela ekulweni nale meko.

Ngoko ke, ukuba wenza ezi zinto ngaphandle koloyiko, ngononophelo, nangokuqonda, umntwana one-allergy yesesame angaphila ubomi obonwabisayo nobunempilo njengaye wonke umntu. Ukuba unemibuzo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha.

Ukunganyamezelani kwe - sesame, ukunganyamezelani kobuntwana, ukunganyamezelani kokutya, i-epinephrine, i-anaphylaxis, iilebheli zokutya, ukungcoliswa okuxutyiweyo