Ingaba nawe unesifo sokunganyamezelani ne-shrimp, i-crab, okanye i-shellfish? Oku kumalunga ne-(Shellfish Allergy)!

Molo! Usenokuba ngumntu othanda ukutya iintlanzi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-shellfish, ezifana ne-shrimp kunye ne-crab . Kodwa ngaba ukhe weva ukuba abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kwezi zinto zokutya? Oku kuyoyikisa kakhulu, kodwa ukuba unolwazi olufanelekileyo, unganciphisa iingxaki ezininzi. Namhlanje, masithethe ngale meko (i-Shellfish Allergy) ngendlela elula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni le (i-Shellfish Allergy) ? Masiyiqonde ngokulula!

Okokuqala, kufanele kuthiwe (i-Shellfish Allergy) ayifani nento esiyibiza ngokuba yi-" SeafoodAllergy ". Xa sisithi ukutya kwaselwandle , kuquka zombini iintlobo zeentlanzi (umz. i-tuna, i-mackerel) kunye neentlobo ze-shellfish esithetha ngazo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zimbini zahlukile ngokwebhayoloji. Ke ngoko, umntu one- (Shellfish Allergy) akayi kuba ne-allergy yokutya intlanzi, ngaphandle kokuba naye une-allergy kwezinye iintlanzi.

Ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi ntlanzi . Ziwahlulahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili:

1. IiCrustaceans : Ngokuchanekileyo, abantu bathanda iishrimp, iicrabs, kunye neelobster.

2. Iimollusk : Le phylum ibandakanya iintlanzi ezifana neeclams, iimussels, iiscallops, iioctopus, kunye neesnails.

Abanye abantu banokuba ne-aleji kuzo zombini ezi qela. Kodwa abanye abantu banokuba ne-aleji kwiqela elinye kuphela. Umzekelo, abanye abantu banokuba nengxaki yokutya ii-shrimp kuphela, kodwa basenokungabi nangxaki yokutya ii-shellfish.

Ixesha elininzi, oku (i-Shellfish Allergy) kwenzeka xa umntu esitya olu hlobo lokutya. Nangona kunjalo , ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba uchukumisa oku kutya okanye uphefumla umsi ophekiweyo kunokubangela i-allergy.

Oku (i-Shellfish Allergy) kunokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Nokuba ukhe watya i-shrimp okanye i-crab ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphambili, ungaba ne-allergy ngequbuliso. Ezinye ii-allergy zokutya ziyaphela ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa abantu abane- (Shellfish Allergy) bahlala benayo ubomi babo bonke.

Zithini iimpawu ze- (Shellfish Allergy) ? Siyibona njani?

Xa umntu ene-aleji kwi-shellfish , inkqubo yomzimba wakhe yokuzikhusela - inkqubo ehlala isikhusela kwizifo - iyasabela koku (i-shellfish).Kukusabela kakhulu kwiiproteni ezikukutya. Ngalo lonke ixesha esitya ezi zinto zokutya (ngamanye amaxesha ngokuzichukumisa okanye ngokuzivumba), umzimba ucinga ukuba ezi proteni ziyingozi kakhulu. Emva koko umzimba ukhupha iikhemikhali ezifana ne-histamine . Yile nto ebangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo .

Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi mpawu:

• Ukuphefumla
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ukurhawuzela kwelizwi
• Ukuziva ngathi umqala wakho uxinekile
• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuhlanza
• Urhudo
• Amehlo arhawuzelelayo, amehlo anamanzi, amehlo avuvukileyo
• Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, amaqhuqhuva
• Amabala abomvu emzimbeni
• Ukudumba (ingakumbi imilebe, ulwimi, nobuso)
• Ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi , ukuziva unesizungu, okanye ukuphelelwa zingqondo.

Iimpendulo zokunganyamezelani kwe-Shellfish zinokuhluka ukusuka kumntu ngamnye, kwanangaphakathi komntu omnye. Ngamanye amaxesha impendulo ilula kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha ishiya nje irhashalala elincinci eluswini. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokuba yingozi kakhulu, ichaphazele amalungu aliqela omzimba.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Umngcipheko we -Anaphylaxis !

I -allergy ye-shellfish inokubangela impendulo enzima kakhulu, esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi -anaphylaxis . Nokuba ubune-allergy encinci okokuqala, unokuba ne -anaphylaxis kwixesha elizayo. Oku kuqala ngezinye zeempawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla kwaye kube mandundu ngokukhawuleza. Usenokungakwazi ukuphefumla okanye ulahlekelwe zingqondo. Inokuchaphazela iindawo ezininzi zomzimba ngaxeshanye. Ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, inokuba yingozi ebomini.

Yintoni omawuyenze xa ufumana i- (Shellfish Allergy) ? Inyangwa njani?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une -allergy ye-shellfish (okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwe-allergy yokutya olunzima), kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uphethe iidosi ezimbini ze -epinephrine . Eli liyeza elifanele linikwe xa kwenzeka ukusabela okuqatha ngequbuliso.

I-Epinephrine liyeza elichazwe ngugqirha. Liza kwisixhobo esincinci, esiphathwayo (ngamanye amaxesha sibizwa ngokuba yi-EpiPen ). Kulula ukulisebenzisa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukufundisa indlela yokulisebenzisa. Kubantwana abadala, ungabafundisa indlela yokulifaka ngokwabo. Ukuba umntwana wakho uphethe eli yeza, akufuneki lishiywe kwilokhari yakhe okanye eofisini yomongikazi wesikolo; kufuneka ligcinwe kufutshane.

Kwaye kwakhona,Ugqirha wakho angakunika iSicwangciso sokuSebenza nge-Allergy. Oku kuya kukunceda ulungiselele, uqaphele, kwaye unyange impendulo ye-allergy. Yabelana ngesi sicwangciso nabo bonke abakhathalela umntwana wakho (izalamane, amagosa esikolo, abazali babahlobo). Kwakhona, cinga ngokuba umntwana wakho anxibe i -Medical Alert Bracelet (isacholo esineenkcukacha zonyango ezikhethekileyo).

Umzuzwana ngamnye ubalulekile kwimpendulo ye-allergy. Nika umntwana wakho inaliti ye -epinephrine kwangoko nje ukuba aqale ukubonisa iimpawu ze-allergy ezinzima (ezifana nokudumba komlomo, umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumla). Okanye, ukuba iimpawu zivela kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zomzimba ngaxeshanye (umzekelo, ukurhawuzelela kolusu kunye nokuhlanza), mnike i-epinephrine ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko fowunela i-ambulensi ngoko nangoko (eSri Lanka, 1990) okanye umse kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Gcina umntwana phantsi kweliso likagqirha, kuba ngamanye amaxesha nangona izinto ezimbi zibonakala ngathi ziphelile, kunokuvela elinye igagasi leempawu ezinzima.

Ngamanye amaxesha iingcali ze-allergy zicebisa ukuba ugcine ii-antihistamines ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara. Ezi zinokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu ze-allergy ezincinci. Kodwa khumbula, kwimeko yokusabela okuqatha, kufuneka unikwe i -antihistamine *emva* kwe-epinephrine , kungekhona endaweni ye -epinephrine .

Yintoni enye ekufuneka siyazi ngale nto (i-Shellfish Allergy) ?

Ukuba une -allergy ye-shellfish , kungcono ukungayityi i-shellfish . Oku kulula ukukuthetha kunokukwenza, njengoko oku kunokufumaneka ekutyeni ongakulindelanga.

Indlela yokulumka ngokutya nokusela

• Funda iilebheli zokutya ngononophelo, kuba izithako ezisetyenziswa ekutyeni zinokutshintsha. Iintlanzi ezibizwa ngokuba ziiShellfish ngamanye amaxesha zinokufumaneka ekutyeni esingakulindelanga. Umzekelo, ezinye iisosi kunye neesuphu zinokuba nazo.
• Abanye abantu banengxaki yokuba kwiindawo apho kuphekwa khona iintlanzi . Oko kuthetha ukuba banokuba ne-allergy kumsi nomphunga ophuma ekuphekeni, ngoko ke kufuneka baziphephe ezo ndawo.

Lumka malunga nongcoliseko oluxubeneyo !

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungcoliseko oluxutyiweyo yinkqubo nje yokuxuba into engadibananga nesitya ngelixa upheka. Umzekelo, ukuba uqhotsa inkukhu kwioyile efanayo naleyo ubuqhotsa ngayo i-shrimp, naziphi na iinxalenye okanye iiproteni ezivela kwi-shrimp zinokuphelela kwinkukhu.

• Qaphela iilebheli zengcebiso ezikwiipakethe zokutya ezithi "Isenokuba ne-shellfish," "Icutshungulwa kwindawo ekwacutshungulwa kuyo i-shellfish," okanye "Yenziwe kwizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa i-shellfish." Oku kuthetha ukuba "ezi (i-shellfish)Into efana nokuthi "inokuba nayo". Ayizizo zonke iinkampani ezibhala ngolu hlobo. Ngoko ke ukuba unamathandabuzo, fowunela okanye uthumele i-imeyile kwinkampani uze ubuze.
• Kwakhona, abavelisi bokutya abasoloko benyanzelekile ngumthetho ukuba babhale uluhlu lwee -mollusk (ii-clams, ii-mussels, ii-oyster, kunye nee-clams) kwiilebheli zabo kuba azifane zithathwe njenge "i-allergen enkulu yokutya ." Ukuba ilebheli ithi "ine-shellfish," idla ngokuthetha "ii-crustaceans ." Ngoko ke ngumbono olungileyo ukubuza inkampani ukuba kukho umngcipheko wee- mollusk .

Wenza ntoni xa usitya kwiindawo zokutyela?

Ungcoliseko olunqamlezileyo ludla ngokuvela kwiindawo zokutyela. Ekhitshini, izixhobo ezifanayo, iimela, kunye neepani zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa iintlanzi nezinye izitya, ngoko ke iinxalenye zeentlanzi zinokuphelela kwezinye izitya.

• Oku kuqheleke kakhulu kwiindawo zokutyela zaselwandle , yiyo loo nto abanye abantu beziphepha kwaphela ezo ndawo.
• Kwakhona, ekubeni ukutya kwaseAsia (isiTshayina, isiVietnam, isiThai, isiJapan) kusebenzisa iintlanzi ezininzi, umngcipheko wokungcola okuxutyiweyo uphezulu kwiindawo ezinjalo.
• Xa usitya kwindawo yokutyela, lumka ngokutya okuqhotsiweyo, kuba kwiindawo ezininzi izinto ezifana nenkukhu, ii-French fries, kunye ne-shellfish zifakwa kwioyile enye.

Khumbula ezi zinto xa usitya ngaphandle:

• Soloko ugcina iidosi ezimbini ze-epinephrine ezingaphelelwayo nawe nanini na xa umntwana wakho (okanye wena) uphuma.
• Cacisa malunga nokunganyamezelani kweentlanzi zakho kubapheki bakho kunye nabaphakeli bakho.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, kungcono ukuthatha ukutya ekhaya owaziyo ukuba kukhuselekile kwaye kuthembekile.
• Ukuba umpheki , umphathi , okanye umnini wendawo yokutyela ubonisa ukungafuni okanye ukuthandabuza ukuthobela isicelo sakho (sokulungiselela ukutya okukhuselekileyo), kungcono ukungayityi apho.

Esikolweni nakwezinye iindawo

Thetha nabasebenzi malunga nomngcipheko wokosuleleka kokutya okutyiwayo esikolweni. Ezinye iintsapho zivakalelwa kukuba kukhuselekile ukulungiselela abantwana bazo ukutya ekhaya.

Ukuba ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nokulawula i-allergies yokutya, ungandwendwela iiwebhusayithi zemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe efana noPhando lwe-Food Allergy kunye neMfundo (FARE) . Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye ufumane ingcebiso ekulungeleyo.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile ke, (I-Shellfish Allergy)Ndiyathemba ukuba ufunde into ebalulekileyo koko sithethe ngako. Gcina ezi ngongoma engqondweni:

• Ukunganyamezelani neentlanzi ezifumaneka kwiigobolondo kunokuba yingxaki enkulu , kwaye kunokubangela iziphumo eziqatha ezifana ne -anaphylaxis, enokuba yingozi ebomini.
• Soloko uphatha iidosi ezimbini ze-epinephrine kwaye wazi kakuhle indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
• Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukutya okune- shellfish .
• Funda iilebheli zokutya ngononophelo.
• Hlala uqaphela ukuba kukho ungcoliseko oluvela kwezinye izinto, ingakumbi xa usitya ngaphandle.
• Yazisa abanye (esikolweni, emsebenzini, kwizalamane) malunga ne-allergy yomntwana wakho/wakho.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungaqikeleli, ungatyi oko kutya. Ukhuseleko luza kuqala.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unesifo sokunganyamezelani komzimba, musani ukoyika. Ngokufundiswa kakuhle nangokuthatha amanyathelo afunekayo, ningaphila ubomi obusempilweni nobonwabisayo. Ungalibali ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto rhoqo!

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