Ngaba ukutya isoya kubangela iingxaki kuwe nakumntwana wakho? Masifunde ngakumbi malunga nokunganyamezelani nesoya!

Molo! Usenokuba ukhe wabona, okanye weva ukuba abanye abantu banengxaki yokutya isoya. Nangona isoya ilukutya okunesondlo kakhulu, inokuba ne-allergy kwabanye abantu. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni i-allergy yesoya, zithini iimpawu zayo, kwaye yintoni esifanele siyenze kwimeko enjalo. Masibone, akunjalo?

Yintoni kanye kanye into yokunganyamezelani nesoya?

Ngamafutshane, i-soy allergy ithetha ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yomntu yokuzikhusela - inkqubo ehlala isikhusela kwizifo - isabela ngokugqithisileyo kwiiproteni ezithile kwisoya. Cinga ngayo njengabalindi emizimbeni yethu abathi 'Owu, olu lutshaba!' baze baphambane. Ngoko ke, xa sisitya into equlethe isoya, umzimba ucinga ukuba ezi proteni ziyingozi. Emva koko, umzimba wenza konke okusemandleni awo ukulwa naba 'bahlaseli'. Yiloo nto iphuma njenge -allergy reaction .

Isoya yinto eqhelekileyo yokunganyamezelani nokutya. Isoya yenziwe ngeesoya. Ezi zezosapho lwembotyi . Olu sapho lukwabandakanya iimbotyi, iilentile, iitships, kunye neepeanuts. Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kuhlobo olunye nje lwalembotyi. Abanye banokuba ne-allergy kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo.

I-aleji yesoya ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba le meko inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, nokuba kubadala abancinci.

Zithini iimpawu zale allergy? Uyibona njani?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu umntu one-allergy yesoya aza kuzifumana xa esitya into enesoya. Xa oku kusenzeka, umzimba ukhupha iikhemikhali ezifana ne-histamine . Yiyo loo nto ezi mpawu zisenzeka:

• Ukuziva uphelelwa ngumphefumlo, ngamanye amaxesha unomsindo wokuphefumla
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ukurhawuzela okanye ukutshintsha kwelizwi
• Ukuziva ngathi umqala wakho uxinekile, ngathi kukho into ebambeke emqaleni wakho
• Intlungu yesisu, isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuhlanza
• Urhudo (ukuhlanza)
• Amehlo arhawuzelelayo, amehlo anamanzi, amehlo avuvukileyo
• Amaqhuma abomvu, arhawuzelelayo eluswini (ii-hives)
• Amabala abomvu eluswini
• Ukudumba kwiindawo zomzimba
• Ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi. Oku kunokubangela isiyezi kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo .

Iimpendulo ze-allergy kwi-soy zinokuhluka kumntu nomntu. Ngamanye amaxesha, nomntu ofanayo unokusabela ngokwahlukileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukutya i-soy encinci ngenye imini kunokubangela ukurhawuzelela okuncinci eluswini. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo enye kuphela emzimbeni echaphazelekayo, mhlawumbi ulusu kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ngolunye usuku, le mpendulo inokuba qatha ngakumbi kwaye ichaphazele iindawo ezininzi zomzimba.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, i-allergies zesoya ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela impendulo enzima kakhulu, esongela ubomi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis.

Masiqaphele imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Anaphylaxis.

Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi -anaphylaxis ingaqala ngeempawu eziqhelekileyo nezincinci ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, le meko inokuba mandundu ngequbuliso. Ingabangela ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, kunye nokuwa. Ingachaphazela iinkqubo ezingaphezu kwesinye emzimbeni. Ukuba oku akunyangelwanga ngokukhawuleza, kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kakhulu ngale nto.

Uyinyanga njani i-allergies yesoya? Yintoni omele uyenze?

Kulungile, masithi umntwana wakho une-allergy yesoya, okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwe-allergy yokutya. Ngoko ke, rhoqo, nditsho rhoqo, kufuneka uphathe iidosi ezimbini ze-epinephrine nawe. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba liyeza elisindisa ubomi xa kukho i-allergy enzima.

I-Epinephrine liyeza elinikwa ngugqirha. Liza ngesixhobo esincinci, esilula ukusiphatha (i-epinephrine auto-injector) . Kulula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukubonisa indlela yokulisebenzisa. Abantwana abadala nabaqondayo banokufundiswa ukuzitofa. Gcina i-epinephrine auto-injector yomntwana wakho nawe ngamaxesha onke. Akunamsebenzi nokuba ikwilokha okanye kwiofisi yomongikazi wesikolo.

Ugqirha wakho angakunika 'iSicwangciso sokuSebenza nge-Allergy' . Oku kuya kukunceda ulungiselele, uqaphele, kwaye unyange impendulo ye-allergy. Yabelana ngesi sicwangciso nabo bonke abakhathalela umntwana wakho - kuquka izalamane, amagosa esikolo, kunye nabazali babanye abantwana umntwana wakho adlala nabo. Usenokufuna ukuqwalasela ukuba umntwana wakho anxibe isongo sesilumkiso sezonyango .

Yintoni omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?

Imizuzwana nganye ibalwa xa umntwana wakho enengxaki yokunganyamezelani. Ukuba umntwana wakho uqala ukubonisa iimpawu ezinzima zokunganyamezelani – ezinje ngokudumba komlomo okanye umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumla – mnike i-epinephrine ngoko nangoko.Kwakhona, ukuba iimpawu ziyenzeka kwiinkqubo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zomzimba (umzekelo, ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba kunye nokuhlanza), nika i-epinephrine ngoko nangoko. Emva koko, fowunela i-ambulensi ngoko nangoko uze umse umntwana kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele. Umntwana kufuneka agcinwe phantsi kweliso likagqirha, njengoko ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ezimbi kakhulu zinokubonakala ngathi ziphelile, kodwa kunokubakho elinye igagasi leempawu ezinzima.

Ngamanye amaxesha iingcali ze-allergy zicebisa ukuba ugcine ii-antihistamines ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara. Ezi zinokunceda ekunyangeni iimpawu ze-allergy ezincinci. Kodwa khumbula, ii-antihistamines mazisetyenziswe kuphela emva kokuba i-epinephrine inikwe xa kukho impendulo eqatha, kwaye akufuneki zisetyenziswe endaweni ye-epinephrine.

Yintoni enye ekufuneka siyazi ukuba sine-allergy yesoya?

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy yesoya, kufuneka umncede aphephe ukutya nantoni na enesoya. Kubalulekile ukufunda iilebheli zokutya ngononophelo. Kuba izithako zokutya zinokutshintsha. Kwakhona, isoya inokufumaneka kwiindawo esingacingi nokucinga ngazo. Khawucinge nje, ukuba uthenga ibhotile yesosi ohlala uyithenga namhlanje, isenokuba nesoya ngendlela ebingenazo ngaphambili. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukujonga ilebheli rhoqo.

Kukho ukutya okubonakala kulungile kuluhlu lwezithako. Nangona kunjalo, xa zenziwe, zinokudibana nesoya ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba 'kukungcola okunqamlezileyo' . Oku kuthetha ukuba nokutya okungenasoya kunokongezwa inani elincinci lesoya kuzo. Ngoko ke, khangela amabinzana kwiileyibhile anjengelithi "Isenokuba nesoya", "Icutshungulwa kwindawo ekwacutshungulwa kuyo isoya", okanye "Yenziwe kwizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa isoya". Ayizizo zonke iinkampani ezidwelisa olu ngcoliseko olunqamlezileyo kwiileyibhile zazo. Ke, ukuba unamathandabuzo, kungcono ukufowunela okanye uthumele i-imeyile kwinkampani kwaye uyibuze ngayo.

Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usitya ngaphandle

Ukuba umntwana wakho uyatya ngaphandle, soloko uphatha iidosi ezimbini ze-epinephrine ezingapheliyo nawe. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela nabani na olungisa okanye ophakela umntwana wakho ukutya malunga ne-allergy yesoya. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokuzisa ukutya okuvela ekhaya owaziyo ukuba kukhuselekile kumntwana wakho. Ukuba umpheki, umphathi, okanye umnini wendawo yokutyela ubonakala engakhululekanga ngesicelo sakho, kungcono ukuphepha ukutya apho. Kwanempazamo encinci inokukhokelela kwingxaki enkulu.

Wenza ntoni esikolweni?

Le yinto ekufuneka iqwalaselwe esikolweni. Thetha nabasebenzi malunga neengozi zokutya ezisasazekayo kwindawo yokutyela yesikolo. Ezinye iintsapho ziziva zikhululekile xa zilungiselela ukutya ekhaya kwaye zikuthumela kubantwana bazo. Kwakhona loo nto ilungile.

Ukuba ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nendlela yokulawula i-allergies yokutya, ungafumana ulwazi kwimibutho ekhethekileyo, umzekelo, iiwebhusayithi zemibutho efana ne -Food Allergy Research & Education (FARE) .

Ngoko ke, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule kweli bali (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, kuyo yonke into esisandula ukuthetha ngayo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule. Nantsi isishwankathelo:

• Ukunganyamezelani nesoya asinto yokuthatha lula. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima.
• Yazi iimpawu ze-allergy. Zinokwahluka ukusuka kwi-rash yesikhumba ukuya kwi-wheating problem.
• Ukuba ugqirha ukunike i-epinephrine wena okanye umntwana wakho, yigcine nawe rhoqo. Ingabi yidosi enye kuphela, kodwa ezimbini.
• Yazi kakuhle indlela kunye nexesha lokusebenzisa i-epinephrine. Olo lwazi lunokunceda ekusindiseni ubomi xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
• Funda iilebheli zokutya ngononophelo. Awusoze wazi ukuba isoya inokuba ifihlakele phi. Kwakhona qaphela ungcoliseko oluxutyiweyo .
• Yazisa abantu abafanelekileyo malunga nee-allergies esikolweni, kwiindawo zokutyela, nakwezinye iindawo.
• Ukulungiselela kunokusindisa ubomi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuthatha oku lula, kwaye thabatha amanyathelo afunekayo.

Khumbula, awuwedwa. Baninzi abantu abaphila nezi meko. Ngolwazi olufanelekileyo nokulungiselela, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo kunye ne-allergy yesoya.

I- Soy Allergy, Iimpawu ze-Allergy, i-Epinephrine, i-Allergy yokutya, i-Anaphylaxis, ukungcoliswa okunqamlezileyo