Njengomama okanye utata, enye yezinto ezisikhathaza kakhulu kuxa umntwana wethu egula. Kusenza sibe buhlungu kakhulu ukubona ukungakhululeki okuviwa ngumntwana wethu xa ethimla, ekhupha impumlo egobhozayo, okanye ekhohlela. Musa ukukhathazeka , akukho nyango lukhawulezileyo lomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo . Zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ekhaya ukunciphisa oku kungakhululeki nokunika umntwana wethu intuthuzelo. Masithethe ngako.
Inyathelo Lokuqala: Masinikezele ngoncedo
Ngamanye amaxesha ezona zisombululo zilungileyo zezona zilula. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho uphumla ngokwaneleyo kwaye usela ulwelo oluninzi .
Xa umntwana wakho esela ulwelo olongezelelweyo , kuyanceda ekunciphiseni i-mucus empumlweni nasemphinjeni. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuyikhupha. Kukwanceda ekunciphiseni umphimbo obuhlungu. Zama ulwelo olwahlukeneyo olufana namanzi ashushu, iti enelamuni kunye nobusi (kubantwana abangaphezu konyaka ubudala kuphela), iipakethi zeqhwa, okanye isuphu yenkukhu. Kwaneti ye-coriander kunye nejinja eyenziwe ekhaya ilungile.
Kwakhona, ukongeza umphunga kwigumbi lomntwana kunceda kakhulu. Ukuba unako, sebenzisa isixhobo sokupholisa umoya egumbini. Okanye, njengoko sihlala sisenza, ungabamba umphunga kancinci phezu komntwana. Kodwa lumka ungamtshisi umntwana ngamanzi ashushu . Ukuphefumla umoya ofudumeleyo nofumileyo kwenza ukuphefumla kube lula kwaye kunika isiqabu kumqala owomileyo nobuhlungu.
Ingaba kulungile ukunika abantwana amayeza okukhuhlana?
Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabazali abaninzi. Ingakumbi ebusuku, xa umntwana wabo engakhululekanga, bayazibuza ukuba kungaba ngcono na ukubanika isiraphu ebandayo evela kwikhemesti. Kodwa inyani yile, la mayeza awakaqinisekiswa ngokwesayensi ukuba anika isiqabu esikhulu. I-American Academy of Pediatrics icebisa ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala banganikwa olu hlobo lwamayeza abandayo athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi bhotile zamayeza ziqulathe izithako ezininzi ezixutywe kunye. Oko kukuthi, zenzelwe ukunyanga umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye nee-allergies zonke ngaxeshanye. Umntwana wakho usenokungazidingi zonke ezi zinto. Kwakhona, amanye amayeza anokuba ne-painkillers (umz., i-paracetamol). Ukuba awuyifundi ngononophelo ilebheli, ungamniki umntwana wakho amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (overdose).
Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana wakho amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Yintoni eyenziwa zi-decongestants xa kuxinana iimpumlo?
Siba buhlungu kakhulu xa umntwana wethu evalekile impumlo kwaye ephefumla ngomlomo wakhe, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuncancisa. Zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ngale nto.
Amathontsi empumlo yeSaline: Le yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo neyona ilungileyo . Ungazithenga ezi kwikhemesti. Ezi azizo iikhemikhali , ngoko ke akukho miphumo mibi. Kwanabantwana abancinci banokuzisebenzisa. Beka amathontsi ambalwa ezimpumlweni zomntwana, linda ixesha elithile, uze usebenzise i-aspirator yempumlo ukususa i-mucus empumlweni. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo kakhulu.
Amayeza omlomo: Amayeza afana ne-pseudoephedrine awela kolu didi. Nangona kunjalo, la mayeza anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokusebenza kakhulu kunye nokungalali. Ngenxa yoko, awacetyiswa ukuba asetyenziswe ngaphambi kokuba alale. Kwakhona, iziphumo zawo zihlala ixesha elifutshane, malunga neyure enye ukuya kwezimbini.
Izitshizi Zempumlo: Nangona izitshizi ezifana ne-Afrin zivunyiwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-6 ubudala, ukuzisebenzisa ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-2-3 kunokubangela ukuxinana kwempumlo, ngoko ke azikhuthazwa ebantwaneni.
Yintoni omawuyenze xa ukhwehlela kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu?
Ukukhwehlela lolunye uphawu olucaphukisayo lomkhuhlane. Makhe sibone ukuba singenza ntoni ngako.
Izinto Zokukhupha Umkhuhlane
Amayeza afana neGuaifenesin anceda ukubhitya kwe-mucus kwaye ancede ukuba iphume lula xa kukhohlela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unika eli yeza, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba umntwana wakho usela ulwelo oluninzi. Akukho bungqina buncinci besayensi obubonisa ukuba la mayeza eekhemikhali aneenzuzo ezibalulekileyo.
I-expectorant yendalo engcono yiti efudumeleyo okanye amanzi anobusi kunye nelamuni . (Kwakhona, musa ukunika ubusi kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye.) Oku kuya kunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokukrwempa emqaleni.
Izinto zokucinezela ukukhwehlela
La mayeza asebenza ngokuthintela ukukhwehlela. Kodwa oku akusoloko kuyisisombululo esilungileyo. Cinga ngako, ukukhwehlela yindlela yokuzikhusela emzimbeni wethu. Xa sikhwehlela, i-mucus emiphungeni, kunye nentsholongwane ebangele esi sifo, ziyaphuma.Ukuba uyeka ukukhohlela, loo mucus inokubhajwa emiphungeni ize ibangele usulelo oluninzi.
Ukukhwehlela ebusuku kungamgcina umntwana wakho ephaphile, kodwa nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukumnika ulwelo nokugcina igumbi lifumile kunokumnika amayeza okukhwehlela.
Lumka kwezi zinto xa unika amayeza.
Ukuba unika umntwana wakho amayeza ngokwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kula manqaku alandelayo. Masijonge olu lwazi kwitheyibhile efana nale ukuze kube lula ukuluqonda.
| Izinto ekufuneka uzazi | Kutheni kunjalo? (Ingcaciso) |
|---|---|
| Ziphephe iimveliso ezixutyiweyo. | Endaweni yokumnika iyeza elifanayo lomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye ne-phlegm, mnika iyeza elihambelana neempawu zomntwana. Ngaphandle koko, unokunikwa amayeza angafunekiyo. |
| Funda ileyibhile ngononophelo. | Amayeza amaninzi omkhuhlane aneparacetamol. Ukuba unika umntwana wakho isiraphu ebandayo ngempazamo kunye nesiraphu eyahlukileyo yeparacetamol, umntwana wakho angafumana idosi ephindwe kabini, nto leyo enokuba yingozi. |
| Musa ukunika i-aspirin! | Ukunika abantwana i-aspirin kunokubangela imeko eyingozi kakhulu nenokuba yingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Reye's syndrome. Ngoko ke, ungaze unike abantwana i-aspirin ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. |
| Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awasebenzi. | Umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane abulala iintsholongwane. Ke ngoko, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awayi kunyanga umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. |
Udinga nini ukubona ugqirha?
Uninzi lwexesha, umkhuhlane womntwana uyaphela ngokwawo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha olu sulelo lwentsholongwane lunokuhamba nosulelo lwesibini lwebhaktiriya. Lumka kwezi mpawu zilandelayo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Intlungu yendlebe okanye ulwelo oluphuma endlebeni.
- Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-40°C (104°F), okanye umkhuhlane ohlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-6.
- Umkhuhlane okanye ukukhwehlela okuhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10.
- Ukutshintsha kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kolusu, imilebe, okanye iinzipho.
- Ukuphefumla ngamandla, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla. Kwimeko enjalo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukubonakalisa iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (umz., ukungachami iiyure ezili-12, ulusu olubandayo, imilebe eyomileyo neqhekekileyo).
- Umntwana akahlaliseki kakhulu kwaye ukhala ngokungalawulekiyo.
- Ubunzima bokuvuka ebuthongweni.
- Ukuxhuzula.
- Iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ziyaphela, kodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa umkhuhlane ubuyela emva kokukhwehlela okukhulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo xa umntwana enesifo somkhuhlane kukumnika ukuphumla okwaneleyo kunye nolwelo .
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo yokuphelisa impumlo exineneyo kukusebenzisa amaconsi e-saline .
- Musa ukunika abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala amayeza omkhuhlane ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ngenxa yokuba umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo yintsholongwane, awunakunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane .
- Ukuba imeko yomntwana iba mandundu okanye ibonisa naziphi na iimpawu eziyingozi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
Umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane womntwana, umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, izifo zobuntwana, ukukhwehlela, i-phlegm, ukuxinana kweempumlo, amaconsi etyuwa, ugqirha
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