Mhlawumbi wena okanye umntu omaziyo unikwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Siltuximab' (igama lophawu: Sylvant). Ukuva eli gama kusenokuvakala kungaqhelekanga, kuba eli asiloyeza esiliva yonke imihla kwaye silithenga kwikhemesti. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngolu nyango lukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yiSiltuximab, imeko eliyinyangayo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa uthatha olu nyango.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iSiltuximab?
Khawuthelekelele ukuba umzimba wethu unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Yile nto ilwa neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo. Le nkqubo ineendawo ezikhethekileyo ezifana nezomkhosi, esizibiza ngokuba ' zii-antibodies '. I-Siltuximab injalo, kodwa luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-antibody yokwenziwa eyenziwe kwilebhu. Ngokuchanekileyo, 'yi- antibody ye-monoclonal' . Umsebenzi wayo kukufumana iproteni ethile enceda ukubangela izifo ezithile emzimbeni, ijolise kuyo, kwaye iyeke ukusebenza.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga imeko engaqhelekanga ebizwa ngokuba yi -multicentric Castleman disease (MCD) . Le yimeko apho iiseli kwi-lymph nodes zethu zikhula zingalawuleki. I-Siltuximab isebenza ngokulawula iproteni ebangela ukukhula kweseli okungafunekiyo, ngaloo ndlela ilawula esi sifo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Kubalulekile ukuba iqela lakho lezonyango liyazi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ukuze libone ukuba olu nyango lukulungele na. Ke ngoko, ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo ngaphandle kokuzifihla .
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Usulelo lwangoku | Ukuba une-HIV okanye i-AIDS, okanye ukuba okwangoku unalo naluphi na olunye uhlobo losulelo (umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane), kuquka usulelo lwentsholongwane olufana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes. |
| Ukugonywa | Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana ugonyo okanye ucwangciselwe ukulufumana kungekudala. |
| Iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu | Ukuba unesisu esidumbileyo, i-gastritis, okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene noko. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-siltuximab okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ulifumana njani eli yeza?
Le ayisiyo pilisi okanye isiraphu onokuyithatha ekhaya. I-Siltuximab yi - infusion enikwa emzimbeni ngemithambo. Ngamafutshane, ifana ne-saline. Inikwa kuphela esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, phantsi kweliso elibukhali lengcali yezonyango eqeqeshiweyo .
Kubalulekile: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunalawo ugqirha akunike wona, yazisa abasebenzi besibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Kwimeko yengxamiseko, yiya ngqo kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) . Ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Kuthekani ukuba unyango aluphumelelanga?
Ukuba uphoswa yidosi yakho ecwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Nguye oza kugqiba ukuba uza kuyifumana nini idosi yakho elandelayo. Ukufumana idosi yakho ngexesha kubalulekile ukuze unyango lwakho luphumelele.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-siltuximab
I-Siltuximab inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba 'kukusebenzisana namayeza'. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka lawo amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kwanamayeza e-Ayurvedic ) .
Ezinye zeentlobo eziphambili zamayeza ezinokubangela iingxaki zezi:
- `atorvastatin`, `lovastatin` (amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol)
- Iipilisi zokulawula inzala
- `cyclosporine` (iyeza elithintela amajoni omzimba)
- Izitofu zokugonya iintsholongwane eziphilayo
- `theophylline` (iyeza elisetyenziselwa izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne -asthma )
- `i-warfarin` (iyeza elithintela ukujiya kwegazi )
Khumbula, olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Eyona nto ikhuselekileyo onokuyenza kukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi ngexesha lonyango
Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane
Eli yeza linciphisa kancinci amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo (amasosha omzimba). Oku kukwenza ube namathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo .
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukukhwehlela, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Nciphisa ukuya kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kwaye usondele kakhulu kubantu abagulayo.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nolawulo lokuzalwa
Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa i-siltuximab. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukuzala, olufana neekhondom.
- Kufuneka ungakhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuthatha idosi yokugqibela , kuba inokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa.
- Ukuba ulindele ukukhulelwa okanye uneengcinga ezincinci zokuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ukuncancisa
Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva komthamo wokugqibela.
Uvavanyo lwezonyango
Ngexesha lonyango, ugqirha wakho uhlala eyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze ajonge imeko yakho. Kubalulekile ukuba olu vavanyo lwenziwe ngexesha kwaye ungalutsibi ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yonyango lwakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iSiltuximab inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Uninzi lwazo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kubasebenzi basesibhedlele ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuziva uxinezelekile esifubeni. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungacwangciswanga, iphelelwa ngamandla. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, isisu esibuhlungu, umqolo obuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Iimpawu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Ukutyeba kwakho | Ukutyeba kwakho. |
| Ukudumba kwemilenze | Ukudumba emilenzeni okanye kwindawo yeqakala. |
| Utshintsho kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqhinwa okanye urhudo. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Siltuximab lunyango oluthile lwesifo esingaqhelekanga esibizwa ngokuba yi-multicentric Castleman disease (MCD), esinikwa ngemithambo esibhedlele.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo zakho kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
- Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa amajoni omzimba. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka. Sebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngokugula okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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