Ngaba ubusoloko ukhathazwa ziintlungu zomqolo ixesha elide? Nokuba emva kokusela amayeza nokwenza i-physiotherapy , akukho tshintsho? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ngotyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Spinal Fusion". Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa usiva elo gama. Kodwa ungoyiki. Olu lunyango olunokuzisa isiqabu esikhulu ebomini bakho. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, i-Spinal Fusion yinkqubo yotyando edibanisa amathambo amabini okanye ngaphezulu kwisakhiwo esinye esomeleleyo. Njengokufaka isamente engalweni eyaphukileyo, le nkqubo iyeka intshukumo engeyomfuneko phakathi kwamathambo abangela intlungu yomqolo. Xa edibene kunye, intshukumo yaloo ndawo iyancitshiswa. Oku kususa intlungu kunye nokungonwabi okubangelwa yimithambo-luvo ejikelezileyo, imisipha kunye nemisipha etsalwayo.
Kutheni olu hlobo lotyando luyimfuneko?
Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa olu tyando njengendlela yokugqibela. Oko kukuthi, kuphela xa iintlungu zingenakulawuleka ngonyango olufana namayeza, unyango lomzimba, kunye neenaliti ze-steroid . Kwakhona, ngaphambi kokuba enze olu tyando, ugqirha kufuneka afumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela iintlungu zakho.
Ukuba intlungu yakho emqolo ibangelwa yenye yezi meko zilandelayo, olu tyando lunokukunika isiqabu esikhulu.
| Imeko yezonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo sediski esiwohlokayo | Intlungu ibakho xa i-'disc' ethambileyo phakathi kwamathambo omqolo iguga kwaye amathambo ekhuhlana. |
| Ukwaphuka | Ithambo elaphukileyo emgogodleni ngenxa yengozi okanye esinye isizathu. |
| I-Scoliosis | Ukugoba okungaqhelekanga komqolo ecaleni. |
| I-stenosis yomgogodla | Ukucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo ngenxa yokuncitshiswa komjelo apho umqolo udlula khona. |
| I-Spondylolisthesis | Ukutyibilika kwe-vertebra phambili. |
| Iithumba okanye usulelo lomqolo | Iithumba ezinomhlaza okanye ezinye izifo kunye nosulelo emgogodleni. |
Sizilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Malunga neveki ngaphambi kotyando, kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi kunye ne-X-ray yomqolo wakho .
Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukuchazela yonke into malunga notyando. Zive ukhululekile ukubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo okanye nantoni na ongayiqondiyo. Luncedo olukhulu nakugqirha ukuba unolwazi olupheleleyo.
Cinga ngezi zinto kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando:
- Yazi kakuhle ixesha lokufika esibhedlele. Lungiselela ukuba umntu akuthathe akuse ekhaya.
- Buza ugqirha wakho ngamayeza onokuwasela nongenakuwasela kwiintsuku ezingaphambi kotyando uze ufumane uluhlu lwamayeza. Amanye amayeza, anjenge-aspirin, anokunyusa ukopha kwaye kufuneka uyeke. Khumbula, ungaze uyeke ukuthatha naliphi na iyeza ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha wakho.
- Fumana kanye kanye into onokuyitya nonokuyisela ngaphambi kotyando kunye nexesha omele uzile ngalo.
- Yenza utshintsho oluncinci ekhayeni lakho. Ekubeni usenokungakwazi ukugoba okanye ukuphakamisa okwethutyana, kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukufumana izinto ezifana nesihlalo esiphakamileyo sendlu yangasese, isitulo segumbi lokuhlambela, izihlangu ezilula ukuzinxiba, kunye nesixhobo sokuthatha izinto eziwileyo.
Lwenziwa njani utyando?
Utyando lokudibanisa umqolo lunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili. Enye kukusebenzisa i-incision esiswini (i-anterior fusion), kwaye enye kukusebenzisa i-incision emqolo (i-posterior fusion). Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela eyona ndlela ilungileyo ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho.
Emva kokwenza i-incision, ugqirha ususa izihlunu kunye nezinye izicubu ngononophelo ukuze afikelele kumqolo. Emva koko, ilungu elonakeleyo phakathi kwamathambo omqolo elibangela intlungu liyasuswa.
Okulandelayo, izikrufu, iintonga, okanye i-bone graft zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa amathambo amabini kunye nokuwabamba endaweni yawo. Le thambo graft ingathathwa kwenye indawo yomzimba wakho (ngokuqhelekileyo ithambo lakho lesinqe). Okanye ingaba yi-bone graft evela komnye umntu (donor graft). Ngamanye amaxesha, into ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-"bone morphogenetic protein" ekhuthaza ukukhula kwamathambo ifakwa ethanjeni.
Olu tyando luphela lungathatha iiyure ezininzi.
Ngaba olu tyando lungabangela iingxaki?
Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingozi ezithile ezibandakanyekileyo, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezo ngozi ziphantsi kakhulu.
Iingozi eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukopha, amahlwili egazi, usulelo, iintlungu, kunye neengozi ezinxulumene ne-anesthesia.
Ukongeza, kukho iingxaki ezininzi ezichaphazela olu tyando:
- Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo : Oku kunokubangela ukuziva ngathi umlenze awusasebenzi kakuhle, kodwa ukulahleka kwentshukumo kunqabile kakhulu.
- I-Pseudarthrosis: Oku kuthetha ukuba ngamanye amaxesha amathambo adibene nelungu awahambelani kakuhle. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, iintlungu zomqolo zingabuya emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa.
- Iingxaki zokufakelwa kwamathambo: Ukuba lithambo elithathwe kumntu onikelayo, kukho ithuba elincinci kakhulu lokosuleleka okanye umzimba ungalifuni.
Unokunceda ekuthinteleni ezinye zezi ngxaki, ingakumbi ngokuqaphela iimpawu zosulelo.
Ukuba unezi mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:
* Ukudumba okugqithisileyo, ukuba bomvu, okanye ubomvu obujikeleze inxeba lotyando.
* Umkhuhlane (ngaphezulu kwama-degrees Fahrenheit ali-100).
* Ukuba iintlungu ziya zisiba mandundu.
* Ukuba uziva ubanda kwaye uqhaqhazela (njengaxa une-chickenpox).
Ixesha lokuchacha emva kotyando
Kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Ngokwesiqhelo malunga neentsuku ezi-4. Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimpilo yakho kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo.
Ngeli xesha, uza kuqhagamshelwa kwiimatshini ezijonga izinto ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo yakho. Uza kuba neetyhubhu ezininzi ezinamathele kuwe.
- Umgca we-IV engalweni yakho: Kulapho uza kunikwa khona ulwelo, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kunye neyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu.
- I-Epidural catheter: Abanye abantu bafumana amayeza entlungu ngetyhubhu encinci ebekwe emqolo.
- I-catheter yomchamo:Usenokukufumanisa kunzima ukuvuka uye kwindlu yangasese kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa, ngoko ke usenokufuna ukuyishiya ivuliwe. Nangona oku kunokuvakala kungathandeki kancinci, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala ungashukumi de umqolo wakho uphole.
Ngelixa usesibhedlele, iingcali zonyango lwe-physiotherapists kunye neengcali zonyango lwe-occupational therapists ziza kukutyelela. Baza kukufundisa indlela yokuvuka ebhedini, ukuhlala esitulweni, nokuhamba kakuhle . Ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele ekhaya, kuya kuthathwa i-X-ray yomqolo wakho ukuze kubonwe ukuba utyando luphumelele na. Kuya kufuneka ubuye emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuze kususwe imithungo yakho. Emva koko kuya kufuneka ubuye ukuze ubone ugqirha ukuze afumane utyelelo olulandelayo kwiiveki ezi-4-6, iinyanga ezi-6, unyaka omnye, kunye neminyaka emi-2.
Khumbula, ukuchacha emva kotyando lomqolo kufuna ukuzinikela nokusebenza nzima . Kungathatha iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kunyaka ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka uqhubeke nonyango lomzimba nasemva kokuba uphumile esibhedlele. Kwiinyanga ezi-6 zokuqala, kuphephe ukugoba, ukujika, nokuphakamisa nantoni na enzima . Musa ukuphakamisa into enzima kunebhotile encinci yamanzi. Ngoko ke, kusenokufuneka uvumele usapho lwakho lwenze eminye yemisebenzi yasekhaya okwethutyana!
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Spinal Fusion lutyando olukhulu olwenziwa kwiintlungu eziqatha zomqolo apho ezinye iindlela zonyango ziye zasilela.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela kakuhle ngaphambi kotyando. Xoxa ngayo yonke into nogqirha wakho kwaye wenze imeko-bume yasekhaya ibe ntle.
- Ukuchacha kuthatha ixesha nokuzinikela. Landela imiyalelo ye-physiotherapy ngokuchanekileyo.
- Lumka xa kukho iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngokudumba kwenxeba kunye nomkhuhlane. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Lo ngumzamo weqela. Wena, ugqirha wakho, iingcali zonyango, kunye nosapho lwakho kufuneka nisebenzisane kolu hambo. Jongana nalo mceli mngeni ngaphandle koloyiko.
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