Khawucinge nje, ubuziva kakubi kakhulu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Kufana nomkhuhlane ombi. Udiniwe kakhulu, unomkhuhlane, kwaye umqala wakho ubuhlungu. Awukwazi nokugxila kumsebenzi wesikolo okanye wekhampasi. Oku kudla ngokubonwa ngabantu abancinci, ingakumbi abo baneminyaka ephakathi kwe-15-25. Usenokucinga ukuba ngumkhuhlane nje olula, kodwa usenokuba 'yiSifo sokuqabulana' esisivileyo sonke. Ngokwezonyango, esi sibiza ngokuba yi-mononucleosis, okanye 'i-mono.' Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngayo namhlanje.
Yintoni le Mono?
Ngamafutshane, i-mono sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Sibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba
yi-Epstein-Barr Virus . Sisasazeka ngamathe. Oku kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane ingasasazeka komnye umntu ngokumanga umntu, ukusela kwikomityi okanye ibhotile enye, okanye ukusebenzisa icephe elinye. Yingakho ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abancinci. Yiyo loo nto ikwabizwa ngokuba 'sisifo sokumanga'. Kodwa khumbula, esi asisosifo sibi kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, siyaphola kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphandle konyango olukhethekileyo, ngokuphumla kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zinokuba yinto ecaphukisayo kancinci.
Zithini iimpawu zeMono?
Iimpawu zihlala zibonakala malunga neeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kokuba intsholongwane ingenile emzimbeni. Kwiintsuku zokuqala, kunokuvakala ngathi ngumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Kodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kunokuvela ezinye iimpawu. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi mpawu.
| Ixesha lokuqala kweempawu | Iimpawu ezibonakalayo |
|---|
| Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala | - Ukudinwa : Oku akukokudinwa nje okuqhelekileyo. Kukuziva ubuthathaka kangangokuba awukwazi nokuvuka ebhedini.
- Intloko ebuhlungu : Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu: Umphimbo wakho usenokuba buhlungu kangangokuba awukwazi nokuginya nethontsi lamanzi, ingasathethwa ke ngokutya.
- Umkhuhlane ohambisana nokubanda: Ukuqala ngequbuliso kokungcangcazela kunye nomkhuhlane.
- Intlungu yomzimba :Intlungu yemisipha .
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| Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa | - Ii-lymph nodes kunye nee-tonsils ezivuvukileyo: Ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni, emakhwapheni, kunye nee-tonsils emqaleni.
- Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba : Ukuqhambuka okubomvu okufana ne-masisi kunokubonakala ebusweni nasemzimbeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ugqirha unika iyeza elifana ne-``(amoxicillin)`` lomphimbo obuhlungu, oku kuqhambuka kunokuvela ngequbuliso.
- Amabala abomvu emlonyeni: Ungabona amabala amancinci abomvu okanye amaqhuma eluphahleni lomlomo.
- Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekhohlo: Oku kubangelwa yi -spleen ekhulisiweyo. I-spleen sisitho esiyinxalenye yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba.
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Ezi mpawu zihlala ixesha elingakanani?
Uninzi lwabantu luza kuqala ukuziva ngcono kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4. Nangona kunjalo,
ukudinwa kokuqala kungathatha iiveki ezininzi, okanye iinyanga. Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, abanye abantu banokuba neempawu kangangeenyanga ezi-6 nangaphezulu. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo ngeli xesha.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphumla. Kufuneka unike umzimba wakho amandla okulwa nale ntsholongwane. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ikhefu emsebenzini wesikolo nakwimidlalo ukuze ulale ngokwaneleyo kwaye uphumle.
Ixesha lokufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza
Nangona i-mono ingaqhelekanga ukuba sisifo esinzima, iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga zinokubakho.
Sifanele sikhathazeke ngakumbi nge-spleen evuvukileyo. Ukuba i-spleen ivuvukile kwaye kwenzeka into ngequbuliso, njengokuwa okanye ukubetheka esiswini, inokuqhekeka (i-spleen eqhekekileyo). Le yimeko enzima efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.
Yiya kwi-ETU yesibhedlele (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ngoko nangoko ukuba unezi mpawu:
- Intlungu yesisu enzima nenganyamezelekiyo (ingakumbi kwinxalenye ephezulu yasekhohlo yesisu)
- Umbono ofipheleyo
- Ukuba nesiyezi okanye ukudideka .
- Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo ngequbuliso
Thetha nogqirha wakho kwezi meko:
Ukuba unezi mpawu zilandelayo, bonana nogqirha wakho ukuze aqinisekise ukuba azikho ezinye iimeko zempilo kwaye ufumane ingcebiso efunekayo.
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho ze-mono zihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 , okanye ukuba unesihlungu esibuhlungu kakhulu kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwembini , isenokuba lolunye usulelo, olufana nomphimbo obuhlungu.
- Ukuba unentamo eqinileyo kunye nentloko ebuhlungu enganyamezelekiyo, ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo esinzulu esifana ne-meningitis.
- Ukuba unamabala amaninzi abomvu (i-petechiae) eluswini lwakho, oku kungaba luphawu lwe-platelet ephantsi okanye enye imeko enzulu.
- Ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo (i-jaundice) . Oku kungaba luphawu lwengxaki yesibindi, njenge-hepatitis.
- Ukuba unezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, ezinje ngokudumba komzimba wonke, ubunzima bokuphefumla, umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-101.5 Fahrenheit kangangeentsuku ezininzi, okanye ubuthathaka kwimilenze.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Mononucleosis lusulelo oluqhelekileyo olubangelwa yi-Epstein-Barr virus, ingakumbi phakathi kwabantu abaselula.
- Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba 'sisifo sokuqabulana' kuba sidluliselwa ngamathe.
- Nangona iimpawu zokuqala zifana nezomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, njengomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokudinwa, iimpawu ezithile ezifana nokudumba kwe-lymph nodes kunye ne-spleen ekhulisiweyo zinokubakho.
- Unyango olungcono lokuchacha kukuphumla . Nika umzimba wakho ixesha lokuphiliswa.
- Hlala uqaphela iimpawu ezilumkisayo, ezifana nentlungu eqatha yesisu. Kwimeko enjalo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uxhalabile malunga neempawu zakho, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho kunokuba uqagele ekhaya.
I-Mono, i-Mononucleosis, isifo sokuqabulana, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, intsholongwane ye-Epstein-Barr, iimpawu, impilo yolutsha, i-spleen, ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo
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