⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Isebenza njani iyeza iTarpeyo?
Ngamafutshane, i-IgA Nephropathy iqala xa umzimba wethu uqala ukuvelisa ii-antibodies ezingaqhelekanga ze-IgA 1). Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-antibodies zifana nabalindi benkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela. Zisikhusela kwizinto ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane. Kodwa kwesi sifo, kukho isiphene esincinci kwi-antibodies ze-IgA eziveliswayo. Ezi antibodies zineempazamo zinamathelana kwaye zenze ii-clumps ezinkulu. Inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela ijonga ezi clumps ngokungathi zilutshaba. Ngoko ke, inkqubo yokuzikhusela iqala ukulwa nezi clumps. Le mfazwe yenzeka ngaphakathi kwezintso. Oku kubangela ukudumba kwiiyunithi zokucoca ezithambileyo ngaphakathi kwezintso, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-glomeruli. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kudumba kubangela amanxeba kwezo ndawo kwaye konakalisa izintso.Lo monakalo ubangela ukuba izintso zingakwazi ukucoca igazi kunye nenkunkuma ngendlela efanelekileyo. Oku kubangela ukuba igazi kunye neproteni zidlule kumchamo okungafanele ukuba zikhutshwe rhoqo. Ukuba lo monakalo uyaqhubeka, izintso zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle kwaye zifune i-dialysis okanye ukufakelwa izintso.Umntu onesi sifo usenokungaziva engonwabanga kangako ekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi mpawu zinokuvela ngenxa yomonakalo kwizintso.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Igazi kumchamo | Umchamo ungabonakala upinki okanye ubomvu. |
| Umchamo ophuma ugwebu | Oku kwenzeka kuba kukho iproteni eyongezelelweyo kumchamo. |
| Ukudumba komzimba | Izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha, nobuso zinokudumba, ingakumbi kusasa. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Igazi elonyukayo. |
| Ukudinwa nokudinwa | Ndiziva ndidiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha. |
| Intlungu yesisu esisezantsi | Intlungu emqolo ongezantsi. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
I-Tarpeyo liyeza eliza likwimo ye-capsule. Lifanele lithathwe qho kusasa, ubuncinane iyure ngaphambi kokutya .- Musa ukuphula, ukuhlafuna, okanye ukutyumza iyeza. Lifanele liginywe lilonke.
- Musa ukutya i-grapefruit okanye usele ijusi ye-grapefruit ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Siza kuthetha ngesizathu salo kamva.
✨ Medical equipment
Verified Partner
Medical test equipment that can be used at home
Essential home medical devices including blood pressure monitors, oximeters and digital thermometers.
Check Availability →Ziye zafundwa njani iingenelo zale mithi?
Kwisifundo esikhulu sokubona ukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle kweTarpeyo, ithelekiswe ne-placebo. I-placebo yipilisi yobuxoki engenalo iyeza. Oku kukubona ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabantu abathathe iyeza lokwenyani kunye nabo bathathe ipilisi yobuxoki. Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kolu phononongo babene-IgA nephropathy kwaye babeneproteni eyongezelelweyo kumchamo wabo. Bonke babethatha amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, anjenge-ACE inhibitors okanye ii-ARB, ezinciphisa uxinzelelo kwizintso. Abathathi-nxaxheba bakhethwa ngokusekelwe kwiindlela ezimbini:- Umlinganiselo weproteni yomchamo ukuya kwi-creatinine (UPCR): Oku kulinganisa ukuba ingakanani iproteni ekhutshwayo kumchamo kwiiyure ezingama-24.
- Izinga lokuhluza eliqikelelweyo le-glomerular (eGFR): Oku kulinganisa indlela ezisebenza kakuhle ngayo izintso zakho kunye nendlela ezihluza ngayo inkunkuma. Abantu abakolu phando babeneengxaki zokusebenza kwezintso ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi.
Ziziphi iingenelo ezibonisiweyo kwizifundo?
Olu phononongo lubonise ukuba abantu abathathe iTarpeyo babenomonakalo omncinci kakhulu kwizintso kunabo bathathe i-placebo. Le nzuzo yaqhubeka emva kweenyanga ezili-9 bethatha eli yeza.Ukwehla kwamanqanaba eeprotheyini kumchamo
Ekupheleni kweenyanga ezili-9, amanqanaba eeprotheyini kumchamo wabo bathatha iTarpeyo ehle ngama-35%, xa kuthelekiswa nama-5% kuphela kwabo bathatha i-placebo. Olu nciphiso lugcinwe iinyanga ezingama-24.| Ixesha | I-Tarpeyo (ukwehla kwe-% kwi-UPCR) | I-Placebo (ukwehla kwe-% kwi-UPCR) |
|---|---|---|
| Iinyanga ezi-3 | 5% | 4% |
| Iinyanga ezi-6 | 24% | 8% |
| Iinyanga ezi-9 | 35% | 5% |
| Iinyanga ezingama-24 | 34% | 4% |
Umsebenzi wezintso (eGFR)
Ekupheleni kweenyanga ezingama-24, abo bathathe iTarpeyo babenokwehla okuncinci kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezintso kunabo bathathe i-placebo. Ixabiso elihle (+) lithetha ukuba ukusebenza kwezintso kuphucukile, kwaye ixabiso elibi (-) lithetha ukuba kuphucukile.| Ixesha | I-Tarpeyo (umahluko we-eGFR) | I-Placebo (umahluko we-eGFR) |
|---|---|---|
| Iinyanga ezi-9 | + 1.5 mL/min/1.73 m2 | - 4.0 mL/umzuzu/1.73 m2 |
| Iinyanga ezingama-24 | - 5.3 mL/ngomzuzu/1.73 m2 | - 11.2 mL/ngomzuzu/1.73 m2 |
Ungayithintela kwaye uyilawule njani imiphumo emibi?
I-Tarpeyo liyeza elithintela amajoni omzimba, ngoko ke unamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo. Unokufumana umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, kunye nosulelo lomchamo rhoqo. Hlala kude nabantu abanezifo ezisulelayo ezifana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-masisi. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela usulelo kukuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo kwaye uhlale kude nabantu abagulayo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokufumana ugonyo. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zosulelo:- Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda
- Intlungu yomzimba
- Ukukhwehlela
- Ukudinwa kakhulu
- Intloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo
- Utshintsho lombono okanye ukulahleka kwenkumbulo
- Isibetho esibuhlungu
Zeziphi iimvavanyo ekufuneka zenziwe ngelixa usela amayeza?
Ugqirha wakho uza kuyalela iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukuze abone ukuba umzimba wakho usabela njani kumayeza. Nazi ezona ziphambili:- Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwegazi
- Uvavanyo lomchamo ukujonga ubungakanani beproteni kumchamo
- Uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukusebenza kwezintso
- Uvavanyo lwegazi lwentsholongwane ye-hepatitis B
Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?
Amanye amayeza nokutya kunokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo iTarpeyo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo) . Lumka ngakumbi ngezi zinto zilandelayo:- Amanye amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane kunye namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz., i-clarithromycin (Biaxin), i-itraconazole (Sporanox), i-ketoconazole (Nizoral)
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa i-HIV
- Ijusi yegrapefruit okanye igrapefruit
Fumana indlela onokulifumana ngayo eli yeza.
ITarpeyo liyeza elikhethekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba libiza kakhulu kwaye lisetyenziselwa iimeko ezithile zonyango. Ngenxa yoko, lisenokungafumaneki kuzo zonke iikhemesti. Ngokwesiqhelo, olu hlobo lwamayeza lufumaneka kwiikhemesti zesibhedlele okanye kwiikhemesti ezikhethekileyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukhokela kwinkqubo yokufumana eli yeza kunye nendawo yokulifumana.Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-IgA Nephropathy sisifo apho inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela yonakalisa izintso zakho.
- I-Tarpeyo lunyango olujoliswe kulo olunciphisa ukuveliswa kwee-antibodies ze-IgA ezingalunganga ezibangela esi sifo.
- Sela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungaze uyeke ukulisela okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- Lumka ngomngcipheko wokosuleleka. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Hlala unxibelelana rhoqo nogqirha wakho kwaye wenze uvavanyo olufunekayo ngexesha.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, okanye iimveliso ze-Ayurvedic/herbal ozisebenzisayo.
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