Isifo esibangelwa yinyama engaphekwanga kakuhle! Masifunde ngeTrichinosis?

Ngaba wakha watya inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle, ingakumbi inyama yehagu, waza waphathwa sisisu okanye wahlanza kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa? Isenokuba yingxaki ebizwa ngokuba yiTrichinosis, esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje. Isenokuvakala ngathi iyoyikisa kancinci, kodwa ukuba siyazi, singayiphepha ngokulula.

Yintoni iTrichinosis?

Ngamafutshane, iTrichinosis sisifo esibangelwa zizinambuzane esenzeka xa usitya inyama eluhlaza okanye engaphekwanga kakuhle, ingakumbi inyama yehagu, equlethe izibungu zempethu ebizwa ngokuba yiTrichinella. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiTrichinellosis.

Khawucinge nje, xa usitya inyama eneentshulube ezinjalo, ii-asidi kunye nee-enzymes esiswini sakho zinyibilikisa iseli ekhuselayo (i-cyst) ejikeleze iimbungu, zikhuphe iimbungu. Emva koko ezi ntshulube ziyahamba zize zihlale kwizicubu zomzimba wakho, ingakumbi kwimisipha yakho . Esi sifo sinokukhula nakubani na, nokuba uneminyaka okanye imeko yakhe yempilo injani.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le sifo?

I-Trichinosis sisifo esinokubonwa kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokwezibalo, malunga neshumi lamawaka abantu kwihlabathi liphela bayasifumana minyaka le . Nangona kunjalo, kumazwe afana neMelika, oku kuye kwehla kakhulu ngoku. Nangona bekukho malunga nama-400 amatyala abikiweyo ngonyaka, phakathi kowama-2011 nowama-2015, elo nani liye lehla laya kwi-16. Isizathu soku kukuba abantu bayazazi izinto ekufuneka zilandelwe ngokufanelekileyo xa kuphekwa inyama.

Yintoni ebangela oku?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili ze-trichinosis. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

• Ukutya iimveliso zehagu eziluhlaza okanye ezingaphekwanga kakuhle yeyona nto ibangela oku.
• Ukutya inyama engagcinwanga kakuhle.
• Ukungazicoci kakuhle izixhobo zasekhitshini (ezifana neemela kunye neebhodi zokusikela) ezisetyenziswa xa kulungiswa inyama. Khawucinge ukuba bekuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba usika esinye isitya ngemela efanayo naleyo inqumle inyama ngamaqanda eempethu.
• Ukutya inyama eluhlaza okanye engaphekwanga kakuhle evela kwizilwanyana zasendle ezineempethu. Ezi zilwanyana ziquka iinyamakazi, iielk, iihagu zasendle, iibhere, iingcuka, kunye neentaka ezithile.

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

Iimpawu ze-trichinosis zinokuba buthathaka kakhulu kwabanye abantu, kwaye zibe nzima ngakumbi kwabanye. Ezi ziimpawu zokuqala ezinokuqala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba izibungu zemibungu zingene emzimbeni wakho:

• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza .
• EsiswiniUrhudo (intlungu yesisu).
• Intlungu yesisu .

Emva koko, kukho iimpawu eziqala emva kweeveki ezimbini emva kokuba utye inyama eneentshulube kuyo, kwaye zinokuhlala iiveki. Nazi:

• Intlungu yemisipha kunye nobuhlungu. Njengelungu eliqinileyo emva kokuzilolonga.
• Ifiva.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Ukudumba kwamehlo.
• Ukugodola kukuziva ubanda emzimbeni.
• Ukudinwa kakhulu.
• Urhudo okanye ukuqhina (ukuqhina).
• Ukukhwehlela.
• Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku kuya kuba mandundu kancinci, iingxaki ezinkulu ezifana nezi zinokuvela:

• Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi kunye nobunzima bokuhambahamba.
• Ukudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Imeko efana ne-encephalitis, usulelo lobuchopho.

Ezi mpawu zinokuhlala iintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezingama-45. Nangona kunjalo, zihlala ziqala ukubonakala kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-14 emva kokutya inyama eneentshulube kuyo. Iingxaki zesisu zinokuvela kwangethuba, kwanasemva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Rhoqo, xa esi sifo singenamandla, abantu basibhidanisa nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, sinokubangela nokufa .

Ngaba iTrichinosis iyasulela?

I-Trichinosis sisifo esosulelayo. Nangona kunjalo, asisosifo esosulelayo esinokudluliselwa komnye umntu njengomkhuhlane okanye ukukhwehlela. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ubungqina bokuba ukuba umama okhulelweyo ufumana esi sifo, nomntwana unokosuleleka.

Uyibona njani le sifo?

Ugqirha wakho angagqiba ukuba unayo na i-trichinosis ngokusekelwe kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Iimpawu ozibonisayo.
• Jonga ukuba ukhe watya na inyama enokuba ineempethu.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi lujonga ukwanda kohlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi ebizwa ngokuba yi-eosinophils.

Ii-antibodies zeTrichinella azifumaneki egazini ekuqaleni. Ke ngoko, ugqirha unokuqinisekisa isifo ngokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi kamva ukuze akhangele ezi antibodies. Iisampuli zendle azikwazi ukubona isifo.

Kunqabile kakhulu, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-biopsy, equka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili sakho uze ulivavanye ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxilongiwe.

Luluphi unyango lwale nto?

Ukuba ukhe watya inyama eluhlaza okanye engaphekwanga kakuhle kwaye ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-trichinosis, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Kungcono ukuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza. Nangona esi sifo ngamanye amaxesha siba ngcono ngokwaso, ezinye iimeko ezinzima zinokubulala ukuba azinyangwa.

Ugqirha wakho angakunika amayeza anjengala:

• Amayeza anikwa ukususa iintsholongwane emzimbeni. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-mebendazole kunye ne-albendazole. Ukuba uthatha la mayeza kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala zosulelo, anokuthintela usulelo ukuba lungasasazeki kwizihlunu kwaye athintele ukuba isifo singabi mandundu.
• Amayeza anikwa ukunciphisa iintlungu, afana namayeza angengo-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDS) .
• Amayeza anikwa ukunciphisa ukudumba emzimbeni. Umzekelo , ii-steroids .

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubangela oku?

Ukuba ayinyangwa, i-trichinosis inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Ezi zingabandakanya:

• Ukonakala kwentliziyo, okubangela ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo (arrhythmia) kunye/okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo.
• Ukonakala kwengqondo kunye neemeko ezifana nokuxhuzula.
• Ukonakala kwemiphunga kunye nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla.
• Kunqabile nokufa.

Nokuba unyango lukhona, iingxaki ezihlala ixesha elide zinokubakho ngamanye amaxesha, kuquka iingxaki zamehlo, izihlunu kunye nemithambo-luvo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha?

Ukuba ufumana i-trichinosis, kungathatha iiveki ukuba uphile ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ube nomonde.

Injani imbono yabo banale sifo? (Imbono/Ukuqikelela)

Uninzi lwabantu luyachacha ngokupheleleyo kwi-trichinosis, kodwa kungathatha iiveki, kwaneenyanga, ukuba luchache ngokupheleleyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima apho kukho umonakalo engqondweni okanye entliziyweni, imeko ayibi ntle kangako.

Ndingakuphepha njani ukufumana esi sifo?

Awunakwazi ukubona ukuba kukho iintshulube enyameni oyityayo ngokuyijonga. Iintsholongwane zinokubonwa kuphela ngemakroskopu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ukuze uzikhusele ekufumaneni i-trichinosis. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi nasemva kokuphatha inyama eluhlaza, nangaphambi kokulungisa nakuphi na ukutya.

Lumka xa upheka inyama.

Naluphi na uhlobo lwenyama oyityayo, ingakumbi inyama yehagu kunye nenyama yezilwanyana zasendleKubaluleke kakhulu ukupheka kakuhle. Sebenzisa i-thermometer yokutya ukujonga ubushushu benyama uze uyipheke ide ifikelele kubushushu obucetyiswayo. Hlamba i-thermometer kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi nasemva kokuyisebenzisa.

• Kwihagu: Ubushushu obucetyiswayo yi-160 degrees Fahrenheit (malunga ne-71 degrees Celsius).
• Kwinyama yezilwanyana zasendle (njengeenyamakazi, iielk, iibhere, umvundla): Ubushushu obucetyiswayo yi-165 degrees Fahrenheit (malunga nama-74 degrees Celsius).
• Kwinyama yentaka yasendle (njengedada yasendle, iikwali): amaqondo obushushu angama-180 degrees Fahrenheit (malunga nama-82 degrees Celsius) kwintaka epheleleyo.
• Iindawo zeentaka zasendle (umz., isifuba, ithanga): 165 degrees Fahrenheit (malunga nama-74 degrees Celsius). Oku kuquka ukugcwaliswa okuphekiweyo ngaphakathi kwentaka, okanye imifuno ephekiweyo nentaka epanini.

Kubalulekile: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokujonga ukuba inyama iphekwe kakuhle na kukusebenzisa i-thermometer yokutya. Musa ukugweba ngombala kuphela.

Inyama eqandisayo

Gcina inyama yehagu okanye ezinye iinyama ezingaphantsi kwee-intshi ezi-1.5 ubukhulu efrijini kwi--15 degrees Celsius iintsuku ezingama-20, -23 degrees Celsius iintsuku ezili-10, okanye -30 degrees Celsius iintsuku ezi-6 . Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpethu ezikwinyama yasendle zisenokungabulawa kukuqandisa ngale ndlela, njengoko ezi zinambuzane ngamanye amaxesha ziyakwazi ukumelana nokubanda.

Qaphela nezinye iindlela zokucubungula.

Ngaphambili, iTrichinosis eMelika yayibangelwa kukutya inyama yehagu engaphekwanga kakuhle. Kodwa emva kokuba abantu befundiswe, inani lamatyala lehla. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abasayipheki kakuhle inyama yezilwanyana zasendle. Kwakhona, abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba ukufaka ityuwa kwinyama okanye ukutshaya inyama akuzibulali ii-cysts zeTrichinosis. Kutshanje, kuye kwabikwa namatyala eTrichinosis evela kuJerky.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu kwiintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa emva kokutya inyama yehagu okanye inyamakazi yasendle, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Iimpawu ze-trichinosis ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lesifo, ngoko zama ukukhumbula ukuba zeziphi iimpawu owazibonayo kwaye nini.

Ukuba ufumana unyango lwe-trichinosis kwaye ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kumayeza axhalabisayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.

Ukuba ufumana isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, okanye iintlungu zesisu kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokutya inyama yasendle okanye iintlobo ezithile zenyama yehagu, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba unetyhefu yokutya okanye i-trichinosis, kungcono ukuba uyixilonge kwaye unyangwe ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukupheka zonke iinyama ozityayo ngokufanelekileyo, ukuya kubushushu obuchanekileyo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngeTrichinosis. Nangona isenokubonakala ngathi sisifo esoyikekayo, singayiphepha ngokulula ukuba silandela imikhwa embalwa elula.

• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukupheka inyama, ingakumbi inyama yehagu kunye nenyama yezilwanyana zasendle, kakuhle. Sebenzisa i-thermometer yokutya ukuqinisekisa ukuba iphekwe kubushushu obufanelekileyo.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi nasemva kokuphatha inyama eluhlaza, nangaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi ekhitshini.
• Hlamba uze ucoce iibhodi zokusika kunye neemela kakuhle emva kokusebenzisa. Musa ukusika imifuno kwibhodi efanayo naleyo ubuyisebenzisa xa usika inyama eluhlaza.
• Kuphephe ukutya inyama ezikrokrelekayo.
• Ukuba kuvela iimpawu zokugula, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba uyazikhumbula ezi zinto, wena nosapho lwakho ninokuhlala nisempilweni kwaye ningenangxaki ye-trichinosis. Uyaqonda?

I- Trichinosis, Izifo ze-Parasitic, Inyama yehagu, Ukupheka inyama, Ukhuseleko lokutya, Iimpawu, Uthintelo