Ngaba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuhlala egxile kwinto ethile? Ngaba uhlala ephazamiseka kwaye ephazamiseka? Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo esisibiza ngokuba yi-ADHD ( Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ). Njengomzali womntwana onje, into enye ohlala ucinga ngayo kukuba, "Akukho sisombululo sale nto ngaphandle kwamayeza?" Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngonyango olutsha olunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu ze-ADHD ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amayeza.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Yintoni i-trigeminal nerve stimulation (TNS)?
Ngamafutshane, olu lunyango oluphucula ukusebenza kwengqondo yethu kancinci. Kukho inkqubo yemithambo-luvo entlokweni yethu edibene ngqo nengqondo. Siyibiza le mithambo-luvo ngokuthi yi-trigeminal nerve. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ngokuvuselela le mithambo-luvo, sinokwandisa ukusebenza kwamalungu engqondo alawula ingqalelo, ukuziphatha, kunye neemvakalelo.
Olu nyango lusebenzisa isixhobo esincinci, esisebenza ngebhetri esibizwa ngokuba yi-External Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation, okanye i-eTNS ngamafutshane. Unyango olufanayo lukwasetyenziswa nakwezinye iimeko, ezinje ngokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba.
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, ngo-2019, i-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yavuma olu nyango kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka esi-7 neli-12 abangathathi amanye amayeza e-ADHD. Ikwalulonyango lokuqala olungelulo lwamayeza oluvunyiweyo lwe-ADHD. Nangona kunjalo, awunakuthenga esi sixhobo kwikhemesti. Ukuze usifumane, ngokuqinisekileyo udinga i-prescription evela kugqirha. Ihlala icetyiswa kubantwana abaneempawu ze-ADHD ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi.
Lwenziwa njani olu nyango?
Oku kulula kakhulu. Kuxhomekeke kubazali okanye kumntu onyamekela umntwana ukuba enze oku.
1. Ngaphambi kokuba umntwana alale ebusuku , kufuneka kubekwe isiqwenga esincinci ebunzini lomntwana, ngaphezulu nje kwamashiya. Esi siqwenga sinee-electrode ezincinci kuso.
2. Le patch iqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo se-eTNS esikhankanyileyo ngaphambili ngentambo. Esi sixhobo silingana nefowuni ngobukhulu.
3. Xa isixhobo sivuliwe, ii-pulses zombane ezisezantsi kakhulu zidlula kwi-patch ebekwe ebunzini kwaye zivuselele umthambo we-trigeminal.
4. Ngeli xesha, umntwana usenokuziva enesicaphucaphu esincinci phantsi kolusu. Oku kuqhelekile.
5. Olu nyango lusebenza iiyure ezisi-8 umntwana elele .
Ngokwesiqhelo, emva kweeveki ezi-4 zonyango oluqhubekayo ngolu hlobo, ugqirha uya kuphinda amjonge umntwana ukuze abone ukuba oku kube yimpumelelo kangakanani na nokuba kukho utshintsho kwiimpawu zomntwana.
Ingaba oku kuyasebenza ngokwenene? Bubuphi ubungqina obukhoyo?
Kuphononongo olwenziweyo ngalo mba, kusetyenziswe abantwana abangama-62 abaphakathi kweminyaka esi-8 neli-12 ubudala. Bahlulwe baba ngamaqela amabini.
- Iqela lokuqala: lanikwa isixhobo se-eTNS esisebenzayo ngokwenene.
- Iqela lesibini: Banikwe nesixhobo esifana nesakhe esifana kodwa esingakhuthazi nto ( i-placebo ). Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'placebo'. Oku kwenzelwa ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo isiphumo sonyango.
Kwiiveki ezine, abazali nabaphandi bajonge indlela abaziphatha ngayo kunye neempawu ze-ADHD zaba bantwana. Iziphumo bezinomdla kakhulu.
Abantwana abasebenzise isixhobo sokwenyani se-eTNS babenokwehla okuqhelekileyo kweempawu ze-ADHD ngama-31% . Okwangoku, abantwana abasebenzise isixhobo se-placebo babenokwehla okuqhelekileyo kweempawu ngama-18% kuphela.
Kodwa kukho into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqonde apha. Ayinazo iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo njengeminye imithi yokuvuselela i-ADHD. Loo mayeza ngamanye amaxesha angaqala ukwenza umahluko kumntwana wakho kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Kungathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-4 ukubona iziphumo ngonyango lwe-eTNS. Kwakhona, uphuculo lusenokungabi lukhulu njengaloo mayeza. Abaphandi bathi iziphumo zifana nezo zamayeza e-ADHD angavuseleliyo.
Ukongeza, ukuskena kwengqondo yabantwana ngaphambi nasemva kophando kubonise ukuba abantwana abafumene unyango lwe-eTNS babenomsebenzi owandileyo kwiindawo zengqondo ezichaphazeleka yi-ADHD.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngakumbi
Nangona ezi ziphumo zithembisa, kusekho okuninzi ekufuneka kufundwe ngolu nyango. Ngokukodwa,
- Isiphumo solu nyango sihlala ixesha elingakanani?
- Oku kuthelekiswa njani namanye amayeza kunye ne-psychotherapy?
- Ingaba oku kuluncedo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-8 nangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala?
- Ngaba oku kuyawuphucula ngokwenene umsebenzi wesikolo, ubudlelwane nabantu, kunye nokuziphatha?
- Zithini iziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide zoku?
Kufuneka uphando olubanzi ukuze kufunyanwe iimpendulo zale mibuzo.
Ngaba oku kungabangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Ewe, njengakweminye imithi, kukho ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezixeliweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azizizo zimbi njengeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamanye amayeza e-ADHD. Ungazithelekisa ezi kwitheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwe-eTNS | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeziyobisi ezivuselelayo | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeziyobisi ezingavuseleliyo |
|---|---|---|
| Ukozela | Umnqweno wokutya | Isisu esibuhlungu (isicaphucaphu) |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ukungalali | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Ukudinwa | Ukungazinzi | Ukozela |
| Ubunzima bokulala | Ukuhla ukusinda | Ukungalali |
| Amazinyo okutshixa | - | - |
| Ukwanda komnqweno wokutya | - | - |
Ingaba olu nyango lufanelekile kumntwana wam?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Unyango lwe-ADHD alusebenzi ngendlela efanayo kubo bonke abantwana. Amayeza asebenza kakuhle kwabanye abantwana, kwaye unyango lokuziphatha lusebenza ngcono kwabanye. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufumana unyango olusebenza kakuhle kumntwana wakho.
Unyango lwe-eTNS lunokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiimeko ezinje ngezi:
- Ukuba umntwana wakho akafumani ziphumo zilungileyo kumayeza e-ADHD.
- Ukuba loo mayeza abangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu .
- Ukuba wena, njengomzali , awufuni ukunika umntwana wakho amayeza.
Kodwa oku akulunganga wonke umntu.
Kubalulekile: unyango lwe-eTNS alufanelekanga kwaba bantwana:
* Abantwana abanezixhobo zentliziyo ezifana nee-pacemakers.
* Abantwana abasebenzisa ezinye izixhobo zonyango ezifakwe emzimbeni, ezifana neempompo ze-insulin.
* Kwakhona, musa ukubeka iifowuni eziphathwayo kufutshane nesi sixhobo ngelixa usisebenzisa, njengoko imiqondiso evela kwifowuni inokuphazamisana nonyango.
Enye into kukuba esi sixhobo sivavanyiwe njengonyango olunye kuphela ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho usebenzisa amayeza kwezinye iimeko, asazi ukuba kukhuselekile kangakanani ukusebenzisa olu nyango kunye nala mayeza. Kwakhona, akukho datha okwangoku malunga nemiphumo yokusebenzisa olu nyango ngamayeza asetyenziselwa i-ADHD.
Okokugqibela, ekubeni le yiteknoloji entsha, i-inshorensi yakho yezempilo isenokungagubungeli iindleko. Ixabiso lale sixhobo limalunga ne-$1,000 (phantse i-300,000 yee-rupees zaseSri Lanka).
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-eTNS lunyango olutsha, olungelulo olusebenzisa iziyobisi oluvunyiweyo kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-7-12 abane-ADHD.
- Oku kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukubona iziphumo, kwaye iziphumo zisenokungabi namandla njengeemithi ezivuselelayo.
- Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezifana nokozela kunye nentloko ebuhlungu.
- Olu nyango alufanelekanga kubantwana abanezixhobo ezifana ne-pacemakers.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ufanele uthathe isigqibo kuphela sokuba olu nyango lufanelekile na kumntwana wakho emva kokuxoxa ngononophelo nogqirha wakho. Ungaze uzame ezi zinto ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
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