Ngaba kunzima kumntwana wakho, okanye mhlawumbi nakuwe, ukugxila kwinto enye? Ngaba uzifumana ujikeleza, ungakwazi ukugqiba umsebenzi, ungakwazi ukugxila? Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, okanye njengoko sonke sisazi , i-ADHD ( Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) . Amayeza amabini adla ngokunikwa ngoogqirha ukunyanga le meko yiVyvanse kunye neAdderall. Nangona zisenokubonakala zifana, kukho umahluko omncinci. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngala mayeza mabini size sifumanise ukuba leliphi elilungele wena okanye umntwana wakho.
Yintoni kanye kanye iVyvanse kunye neAdderall?
Ngamafutshane, iVyvanse kunye neAdderall ziintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zamayeza akwiklasi yezivuseleli. Zombini ziqulethe ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-amphetamine . La mayeza asebenza ngokunyusa amanqanaba ee-neurotransmitters ezibizwa ngokuba yi-dopamine kunye ne -norepinephrine ebuchotsheni bethu. La machiza asinceda sigxile, silawule iingcinga zethu, kwaye sihlale sigxile esikolweni okanye emsebenzini. Malunga nesibhozo kwabalishumi abantu abane-ADHD banokulawula iimpawu zabo ngala mayeza avuselelayo.
Kodwa la mayeza mabini awafani. Kukho umahluko omncinci kwindlela asebenza ngayo emizimbeni yethu kunye nemiphumo emibi anokuyibangela.
Kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane amayeza afanelekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo kuwe. Amayeza okuqala owanikwayo asenokungasebenzi kakuhle. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungazama amanye amayeza. Le inokuba yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elide, ngoko ungoyiki.
Ezinye iindlela zokufumana i-ADHD
Ukongeza kwiVyvanse kunye neAdderall, kukho ezinye izinto ezivuselelayo eziqulethe i-methylphenidate, njengeRitalin kunye neConcerta. Nangona ezi zingezizo ii-amphetamines, zisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Ezinye izinto ezivuselelayo zikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ingxaki yokutya kakhulu, ukutyeba kakhulu, kunye ne-narcolepsy.
Imilinganiselo yala mayeza mabini yahluke njani?
Kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwemilinganiselo yala mayeza mabini kunye nexesha elithathwayo ukusebenza emzimbeni.
- I-Adderall: Oku kuxutywe nezikhuthazi ezimbini ezibizwa ngokuba yi-amphetamine -Dextroamphetamine . Ipilisi eqhelekileyo ye-Adderall ihlala malunga neeyure ezi-4 kuphela emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, kukho uhlobo olusebenza ixesha elide olubizwa ngokuba yi -Adderall XR (Extended-Release).Uhlobo oluthiwa luhlala malunga neeyure ezisi-8-12. Isizathu soku kukuba isiqingatha sembewu yezonyango engaphakathi kwikhaphu sinyibilika ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa esinye isiqingatha sinyibilika kancinci.
- I-Vyvanse: Le iqulethe i-compound ebizwa ngokuba yi -lisdexamfetamine dimesylate . Okuyenza ibe yekhethekileyo kukuba idibanisa i-amphetamine evuselelayo kunye ne-compound ebizwa ngokuba yi-lysine . Ukuze imizimba yethu ikwazi ukufunxa i-stimulant kweli yeza, inxalenye ye-lysine kufuneka iqale ityiwe kwaye isuswe. Ngenxa yale nkqubo, idosi enye ye-Vyvanse inokuhlala isebenza emzimbeni ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezili-14.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze agcine impembelelo yeyeza imini yonke, ugqirha angakunika iyeza elisebenza ixesha elide kusasa kunye neyeza elisebenza ixesha elifutshane ngokuhlwa.
Masiqaphele nemiphumo emibi.
Ngenxa yokuba omabini la mayeza ayakhuthaza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyafana kakhulu. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo naziphi na kwezi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba uneengxaki zentliziyo, kufuneka uphephe ukusebenzisa amayeza avuselelayo. Kwakhona, ukuba uneemeko ezifana ne-psychosis, i-bipolar disorder, i-hyperactivity, okanye i-seizures, la mayeza angenza ezo mpawu zibe zimbi ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango.
Ngezantsi kukho ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho kwezi ziyobisi zombini.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho |
|---|---|
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ukungalali |
| Isiyezi | Ukungazoli nokucaphuka |
| Umlomo owomileyo | I-Anorexia kunye nokunciphisa umzimba |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Intlungu yesisu, ukuhlanza, urhudo, okanye ukuqhina |
| Ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo | Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba |
| Umbono ofipheleyo | Iingxolo |
Masifunde nangeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zesondo.
Amanye amadoda asebenzisa i-Adderall anokufumana utshintsho kwindlela aqina ngayo, njengobunzima bokuqina , ukufumana ukuqina rhoqo, okanye ukuhlala eme ixesha elide ngokungaqhelekanga. Ipesenti encinci yamadoda asebenzisa i-Vyvanse nayo ibike iingxaki ngokuqina kunye nokuncipha komnqweno wesondo. Ukuba uhlangabezana noku, ungabi nantloni kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho.
Ngaba unokuba likhoboka lala mayeza?
Ewe, lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Izinto ezivuselelayo zithathwa njengezinto ezilawulwayo . Oku kuthetha ukuba zinomngcipheko wokusetyenziswa gwenxa kunye nokulutha. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, amanye amazwe anemida kwixabiso elinokuthengwa ngaxeshanye.
Nangona kunjalo, amayeza asebenza ixesha elide afana neAdderall XR kunye neVyvanse enzelwe ukukhupha iikhemikhali zawo kancinci emzimbeni, ngoko ke anobungozi obuphantsi bokungakwazi ukuxhomekeka. Ngokukodwa kwimeko yeVyvanse, i-lysine moiety kufuneka isuswe ngaphambi kokuba umzimba ukwazi ukufunxa isivuseleli, nto leyo enciphisa ngakumbi amathuba okusetyenziswa gwenxa.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngemingcipheko kunye neenzuzo ezipheleleyo nogqirha wakho.
Ngaba iVyvanse okanye iAdderall zinamandla ngakumbi?
Kukho izifundo ezimbalwa ezithelekisa ngokuthe ngqo la mayeza mabini. Nangona kunjalo, uhlalutyo lwezifundo ezingama-20 lufumanise ukuba nangona omabini la mayeza esebenza kakuhle ekulawuleni iimpawu ze-ADHD kubantu abadala, iVyvanse yayisebenza kancinci .
Kodwa, "ukuqina" akuthethi rhoqo ukuba "ngcono." Ufuna ukuba iikhemikhali zobuchopho bakho zibe kumgangatho ofanelekileyo.Yindlela yokunceda ekulondolozeni imeko, hayi ukuvuseleleka kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuvuseleleka kakhulu kunokwenza iimpawu zibe zimbi ngakumbi.
Umzekelo, abantwana abakwiminyaka yesikolo banokudinga amayeza asebenza ixesha elifutshane ukubanceda balale ubusuku bonke. Akukho hlobo lwe-Vyvanse olusebenza ixesha elifutshane. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho ngumntu ofanelekileyo wokugqiba ukuba yintoni ekulungeleyo wena okanye umntwana wakho.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza? (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Oku kuyinto ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ngokuqinisekileyo. Eli yeza le-ADHD linokunxibelelana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo wena okanye umntwana wakho. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emifuno).
Apha ngezantsi kukho iindidi zamayeza ezinokusebenzisana nala mayeza omabini.
| Iziyobisi ezifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo (Iindlela ezinokwenzeka zokusebenzisana) | |
|---|---|
| Ii-MAOI (izithinteli ze-Monoamine oxidase) | La mayeza, asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana nokudakumba, akufuneki axutywe nezinto ezivuselelayo. Izivuseleli akufuneki ziqalwe iintsuku ezili-14 emva kokuyeka i-MAOI. |
| Amayeza e-Serotonergic | Amayeza aqhelekileyo okunyanga ixhala nokudakumba. |
| Ii-antidepressants ze-Tricyclic | Olunye uhlobo lwamayeza okunyanga ukudakumba. |
| Ii-Antihistamines | Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies. |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi | Ekubeni la mayeza enokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IVyvanse kunye neAdderall ngamayeza amabini asebenzayo kakhulu okuvuselela ingqondo asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-ADHD.
- I-Vyvanse ihlala ixesha elide emzimbeni kune-Adderall, kwaye inobungozi obuncinci bokungakwazi ukuxhomekeka.
- Omabini la mayeza anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu, ukungalali kakuhle, kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya. Abantu abanesifo sentliziyo kufuneka baphephe ukuwasebenzisa.
- Amayeza "anamandla" awasoloko "engcono." Kubalulekile ukukhetha amayeza kunye nomlinganiselo ofanele umzimba wakho, indlela ophila ngayo, kunye neempawu zakho.
- Ekugqibeleni, unyango olungcono kuwe lufanele lugqitywe nguwe nogqirha wakho emva kwengxoxo. Musa ukuzenza amayeza okanye ukutshintsha umthamo.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment